1、河南林州林虑中学高一英语 3 月线上考试试卷 1 / 8 河南省林州市林虑中学 2019-2020 学年高一英语 3 月线上考试试题 一、阅读理解 1. Save the Animals Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thou
2、sands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals a
3、re more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were
4、 destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money let to people know about the problem. And they try to get the gove
5、rnments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. (1)Animals are important to us mainly because . A、they are beautiful and lo
6、vely B、they keep the balance of nature 河南林州林虑中学高一英语 3 月线上考试试卷 2 / 8 C、they give us a lot of pleasure D、they give us a source of food 答 案 B 解 析 根据第四段中 Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. 可知动物很重 要是因为他们可以保持生态平衡。故选 B。 (2)What h
7、as happened to the animals on the earth? A、Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever. B、A few kinds of animals have died out. C、All kinds of animals are in danger. D、About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. 答 案 A 解 析 根据第二段中 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered i
8、n danger. 可知很多动物都永远消失了。故选 A。 (3)Why do people kill animals? A、They kill animals to raise some money. B、Animals destroy their natural resources. C、Animals create many problems. 河南林州林虑中学高一英语 3 月线上考试试卷 3 / 8 D、They kill animals for something they need. 答 案 D 解 析 根据第二段中 Animals have been killed for thei
9、r fur and feathers(羽 毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. 可 知人们捕杀动物是为了他们所需要的东西。故选 D。 (4)What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? A、Animals in danger will not be killed any more. B、The number of some anim
10、als in danger will increase. C、Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. D、Animals in danger will be kept away from people. 答 案 B 解 析 根据最后一段 These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 可
11、知濒临灭绝的动物数量会在法律的保护下会逐渐增加。故选 B。 2. Why do teenagers go against their parents when they make decisions for them? I think it is a two-side problem. Parents tend to consider their teenagers young children who need their help. After all, theyve got used to solving all of their problems. When children reac
12、h their teenage years, it is quite difficult for parents to realize and accept the fact that their children already have their own opinions. Just yesterday kids believed every word of their parents, wanted their help, and strongly believed that their parents could solve any problem they have. But to
13、day their babies suddenly begin to quarrel with them and refuse to follow them. Parents are just not ready for this change, being unable to admit that their children are old enough to take care of themselves and make their own decisions. 河南林州林虑中学高一英语 3 月线上考试试卷 4 / 8 Parents want to save their childr
14、en from mistakes. It is a natural desire, but in my opinion, it is not right. Sometimes we have to make mistakes and learn from them. Thats how we grow. Otherwise, children would be helpless and weak after they grow up. Teenagers, from their side, no longer consider them to be young children who nee
15、d help from their parents whenever there is a problem. As a matter of feet, they often think their parents are outdated(落伍的) and dont really understand them. They want to get out of their parents, control. Therefore, the fight doesnt seem to end because of misunderstanding one another. In my opinion
16、, in order to keep peace in the family, both of two sides have to make a compromise(妥协). Children should realize that parents can make better decisions than themselves because of their rich life experiences. On the other hand, parents shouldnt stick their noses into their childrens business every ti
17、me there seems to be a problem. (1)According to the author, why do parents make decisions for their teenagers? A、They think their teenagers are too young to make decisions. B、They think their teenagers are unwilling to make their own decisions. C、They think it is a good way to express their concern
18、for their teenagers. D、They think it is a good way to prevent their teenagers, different opinions. 答 案 A 解 析 根据第二段的 Parents tend to consider their teenagers young children who need their help. 可知，父母为孩子们做决定是因为他们认为孩子们还很小， 自己做不了决定。 (2)What does the author think of making mistakes? A、It is acceptable. B
19、、It is a big problem. 河南林州林虑中学高一英语 3 月线上考试试卷 5 / 8 C、It should be avoided. D、It often makes people worried. 答 案 A 解 析 根据第三段的 Sometimes we have to make mistakes and learn from them. Thats how we grow. 可知，作者对犯错误持积极的态度，认为犯错误是可以 接受的。 (3)What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A、Parents can easily become out
20、dated. B、Teenagers always consider themselves young children. C、Parents realize they know nothing about their teenagers. D、Parents and teenagers should understand each other better. 答 案 D 解 析 根据第四段的 Therefore, the fight doesnt seem to end because of misunderstanding one another. 可知，父母和孩子之间应该互相理解。 (4
21、)What does the underlined part in the last paragraph most probably mean? A、Parents shouldnt make decisions on their own. B、Parents shouldnt make decisions for their children. C、Parents shouldnt care about their children too much. 河南林州林虑中学高一英语 3 月线上考试试卷 6 / 8 D、Parents shouldnt have difficulty in get
22、ting along with their children. 答 案 B 解 析 根据划线句前后的内容可知，划线句的意思是指父母不应该插手孩子们的事情， 也就是说，不应该为他们做决定。 二、完形填空 3. Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to 1 ? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined? You might think that many pe
23、ople are not self disciplined, 2 Im going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 3 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 4 the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking. There are peopl
24、e who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 7 where I am going with this? One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the ki
25、nd of 9 discipline that you are supposed to 10 and create in your life. Do you know someone who bought a book, but didnt finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he 13 ? These are all examples of
26、14 of discipline. If you are not disciplined, then you will have a hard time to get your 15 . As I mentioned in my book The ultimate guide to achieving your goals that you could know what you want, 16 , and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 17 give up. With discipline, you c
27、an start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 18 yourself of the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body. Do you see wh
28、at the 20 of discipline can do? Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “one discipline leads to another discipline.“ 河南林州林虑中学高一英语 3 月线上考试试卷 7 / 8 A、wealth B、success C、fortune D、health 答 案 B 解 析 根据上文的 how discipline can help you achieve your goals 可知，B 选 项符合题意， success 意为“成功”； wealth 意为“财富”； fortune 意为“
29、财 富，运气”；health 意为“健康”。 A、for B、and C、or D、but 答 案 D 解 析 你也许认为很多人不自律，“但是(but)”我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律 性的。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选项 D 符合题意。 A、unfortunately B、unwillingly C、unnecessarily D、unexpectedly 答 案 A 解 析 根 据 下 文 的 “many people who smoke daily” 以 及 “people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol da
30、ily”可知，但不幸的是，人们 的纪律性表现在了有害的方面。unfortunately 意为“不幸地，遗憾地”； unwillingly 意为“不愿意地，不情愿地”；unnecessarily 意为“没必要地， 不需要地”；unexpectedly 意为“意外地，出人意料地。” A、besides B、despite C、except D、without 答 案 B 解 析 尽管吸烟有害是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。根据句意可知上下文之 间为转折关系， 故选项 B 符合题意。 despite 意为“尽管， 虽然”； besides 意 为“除了还有； except 意为“除了之外”； without 意为“没有， 缺乏”。 河南林州林虑中学高一英语 3 月线上考试试卷 8 / 8 A、courageous B、disgusting C、dangerous D、forbidden
