1、2020年高三二轮复习稳扎基础-介词介词第7讲：前后左右 in front ofbehindpastbeforeafteralongtowardalongsidebesidesbesidenear介词 前后左右 思维导图漫画介词In front of在前面（位置）当着的面介词 前后左右“in front of”in front of 的表意：在的表意：在.前面（位置）前面（位置）1 表示地点e.g.She sat down in front of her dressing-table mirror to look at herself.她在梳妆镜前坐下来，看着她自己。e.g.A police
2、car was parked in front of the house.一辆警车被停在房子前面。2 表示当面e.g.They never argued in front of their children.他们从不当着孩子们的面争吵。e.g.He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.他已经养成习惯不要当着女人的面发誓。漫画介词behind在后面（位置）跟随支持落后于介词 前后左右“behind”behind 的表意：在的表意：在.后面（位置）后面（位置）1.表示位置e.g.I put one of the cushions b
3、ehind his head.我把其中一个垫子放到他的脑后。2.表示跟随e.g.Keith wandered along behind him.凯斯跟在他后面徘徊。3.表示支持e.g.He had the states judicial power behind him.他有国家的司法力量支持他。4.落后于e.g.Food production has already fallen behind the population growth.食物生产已经落后于人口增长。漫画介词before在前面（时间）优于，比重要介词 前后左右“before”before 的表意：在的表意：在.前面（时间）前面
4、（时间）1.表示时间e.g.My husband rarely comes to bed before 2 or 3am.我的丈夫很少在2、3点以前上床睡觉。2.表示事件e.g.He spent his early life in Sri Lanka before moving to England.他在搬到英格兰之前在斯里兰卡度过了前半生。3.表示位置e.g.They drove through a tall iron gate and stopped before a large white villa.他们开车穿过一道高大的铁门并且在一幢白色的别墅前停了下来。4.表示比较e.g.Her
5、husband,her children,and the Church came before her needs.她的丈夫、孩子和教堂排在她自己的需求之前。漫画介词after在后面（时间）跟随介词 前后左右“after”after 的表意：在的表意：在.后面（时间）后面（时间）1.表示时间e.g.After 19 May,strikes were occurring on a daily basis.五月十九日之后，罢工以天为单位发生着。2.表示跟随e.g.He walked out,and Louise went after him.他走了出去，路易斯跟着他。3.表示位置e.g.A few
6、 kilometers after the village,turn right.这个村庄过去之后几公里，右转。漫画介词past过晚于越过介词 前后左右“past”past 的表意：在的表意：在.后面后面1.表示时间e.g.Its ten past eleven.十一点过十分了。e.g.Its past your bedtime.过了你睡觉的时间了。2.表示经过e.g.She stared past Christine at the bed.她的目光盯在Christine后面的床上。漫画介词near靠近几乎，接近类似介词 前后左右“near”near 的表意：靠近的表意：靠近.1 表示位置e.
7、g.Dont come near me.别靠近我。2 表示地点e.g.Her children went back every year to stay in a cottage near the farm.他的孩子们每年回去呆在农场附近的农舍里。3 表示状态e.g.After the war,the House of Hardie came near to bankruptcy.战争之后，哈迪家族濒临破产了。e.g.a painful feeling that was near to headache.一种近乎于头疼的疼痛感漫画介词beside在旁边介词 前后左右“beside”beside
8、 的表意：在的表意：在.旁边旁边表示位置e.g.On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books.在桌子上，一个空盘子旁边是一堆书。e.g.I moved from behind my desk to sit beside her.我从我的桌子后面搬到坐在她旁边。漫画介词besides除以外（还有）介词 前后左右“besides”besides 的表意：除的表意：除.以外（还有）以外（还有）e.g.I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.我认为她
9、除了很美之外，有很多好的品质。e.g.There was only one person besides Ford who knew Julia Jameson.除了福特之外，只有一个人认识Julia Jameson。漫画介词along沿着介词 前后左右“along”along 的表意：沿着的表意：沿着.e.g.Newman walked along the street alone.Newman独自沿着街道走了。e.g.The young man led Mark Ryle along a corridor.这个年轻人沿着走廊引导Mark Ryle。e.g.houses built on p
10、iles along the river沿着河边成排建造的房子漫画介词alongside肩并肩一起沿着边介词 前后左右“alongside”alongside 的表意：肩并肩一起的表意：肩并肩一起1 表示伴随的状态e.g.He had worked alongside Frank and Mark and they had become friends.他和Frank and Mark并肩工作，并且他们已经成了朋友。e.g.Her self-confidence will develop alongside her technique.她的自信将会和她的技术一起发展。2 表示位置e.g.He
11、crossed the street and walked alongside the Central Park.他穿过街道并且沿着中央公园走了。漫画介词toward(s)朝着进发对于介词 前后左右“toward(s)”towards 的表意：朝着的表意：朝着.进发进发1 表示位置e.g.Caroline is moving towards him.Caroline正在朝着他移动。2 表示对于e.g.The talks made little obvious progress towards agreement.这些谈话对于协议而言没有任何明显的进展。e.g.Not everyone in t
12、he world will be kind and caring towards you.不是这个世界上的每个人都会对你善良和关心。介词 ing结尾“including”including 的表意：包括的表意：包括在内在内e.g.Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.包括Joan Collings在内的明星们预计会出席。介词 ing结尾“excluding”excluding 的表意：不包括的表意：不包括在内；排在内；排除除e.g.Excluding water,half of the bodys weight is prote
13、in.不包括水分在内，体重的一半是蛋白质。介词 ing结尾“following”following 的表意：在的表意：在之后；随后之后；随后e.g.In the centuries following Christs death,Christians genuinely believed the world was about to end.在耶稣死后的这些世界里，基督徒们真地相信 世界即将终结。介词 ing结尾“considering”considering 的表意：考虑到的表意：考虑到e.g.The hostage is in remarkably good shapeconsiderin
14、g his ordeal.考虑到他的苦难经历，这位人质的身体条件相当不错。介词 ing结尾“concerning”concerning 的表意：关于的表意：关于=aboute.g.various questions concerning pollution and the environment.关于污染和环境的各种问题介词 ing结尾“regarding”regarding 的表意：关于的表意：关于=concerning=aboute.g.She has said nothing regarding your request.关于你的请求她没说什么。介词 前后左右练习题Practice ma
15、kes perfect!介词 前后左右练习题1.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before2.My house is the lake.A.beforeB.onC.nearD.along3.It is reported that the sand storm is moving the southyear after year.A.towardsB.forC.pastD.near介词 前后左右练习题6.Walk the st
16、reet,then turn left,you can see the post office.A.inB.alongC.towardD.besideC.underD.over4.Come and sit me.A.atB.beside5.Olive hid the tree.A.behindB.onC.onD.besides介词 前后左右练习题7.the development of technology,we now handle many kinds of diseases which,in the past,were deadly.A.towardB.AlongC.BesidesD.A
17、longside8.Sir,everyone is here me!A.beforeB.exceptC.besidesD.beside9.It will take five months those scientists solve thisacademic puzzle.A.afterB.behindC.pastD.before介词 前后左右练习题10.Our seats are the train.A.behindB.pastC.in front ofD.in the front of11.Parents always warn their children not to fall in study.A.pastB.afterC.beforeD.behind12.In order to move our destination,we have to walk this unpaved path.A.past;alongC.towards;alongB.near;acrossD.away from;through
