1、首页首页下一页下一页难题一难题一 语法选择语法选择模块二：模块二：难题技巧点拨难题技巧点拨首页首页下一页下一页目录目录训练训练1.1.训练训练2.2.训练训练3.3.训练训练4.4.训练训练5.5.首页首页下一页下一页 语法选择是2020年新考的题型。该题型是在语篇语境中考查学生的语法知识。重点考查2011版课程标准里规定的14个语法大项的知识。其中概率较高的考点有冠词、代词、形容词和副词的三个级别、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、介词、连词、句子种类和复合句等。名词和数词考查概率较低。因为完形填空考名词之间的区别较多，避免同一考点多次出现。数词出现概率也不高，因为不好设答案选项。语篇话题与学生
2、的学习生活息息相关。语法选择所选材料一般是一篇词数约为220250左右的故事类文章。设10个空，每个空考查1个语法点。该题型只考语法知识，一般不考意思上的区别。首页首页下一页下一页2020年广东省语法选择考点分布 考点考点项项目目话题词数冠词名词代词数词介词形容词副词连词动词动词的时态被动语态非谓语动词句子种类(感叹句)复合句(宾语从句)考考查查情情况况学校22110101101011111首页首页下一页下一页技巧点拨技巧点拨 本大题只考语法知识，所以只要把中考要考的语法知识的要点记熟，然后多加实践与运用，做到熟能生巧即可。1.确定所考语法点。看到题目和答案后，先要确定所考的语法点是哪一个。2
3、.利用该语法点的相关知识，初选答案。3.联系上下文，关注标志词，确定答案的正确性。首页首页下一页下一页 以2020年广东省中考题为例，说说解题技巧的运用。Judies class was studying Chinese culture.One day，her teacher went into the classroom 31 some kites.He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2，000 years ago.At the end of the class，he said，“The Chinese make kites that
4、mean something important to them.I expect each of you 33 a kite that means something important to you.You will have a 34 understanding of kites than before.”首页首页下一页下一页 Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite？”her dad aske
5、d.Judie thought for a moment and 36“Butterflies.”Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks，37 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bot
6、tom.首页首页下一页下一页 The next morning，they took 38 kite to the park and tested it.“Wow!”she cried proudly.“39 high my butterfly flies!”“Judie，can you tell me 40 you like butterflies？”asked her dad.Judie replied，“To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”首页首页下一页下一页（）31.A.toB.in C.withD.by（）32.A.inventB.in
7、vented C.are inventedD.were invented（）33.A.makeB.to make C.makingD.made（）34.A.goodB.better C.best D.the best（）35.A.herB.herself C.hersD.she首页首页下一页下一页（）36.A.answersB.answered C.will answerD.has answered（）37.A.andB.but C.orD.so（）38.A.aB.an C.theD./（）39.A.WhatB.What a C.What anD.How（）40.A.whyB.which C.
8、whatD.when首页首页下一页下一页 解析：31.C 此题一看四个选项就知道要考介词。按照这四个介词的意思初选答案with。因为with表示“带着”之意。再联系上下文确认没有问题。所以答案选C。32.D 此题一看四个选项就知道，两个主动，两个被动，基本上确定要考被动语态了。此句意为“他告诉他们风筝是在两千多年前在中国被发明的”。根据标志词ago，可判定选一般过去时的被动语态D。首页首页下一页下一页 33.B 此题一看四个选项就知道，都是动词的不同形式，而且有一个是to do形式。基本上确定要考非谓语动词了。此句意为“我希望你们中每一个人都要做一个对你有重要意义的风筝”。此处的to make
9、 a kite补充说明宾语you要做的事情。考的是动词不定式作宾补。所以此题选答案B。34.B 此题一看四个选项就知道，都是形容词的不同形式，基本上确定要考形容词的级别了。本题有一个比较级的标志词than，所以此题选答案B。首页首页下一页下一页 35.A 此题一看四个选项就知道，都是代词的不同形式，基本上确定要考代词了。此处考的是形容词性物主代词her的用法。后有名词time，所以选A。36.B 此题一看四个选项就知道，都是动词的四个时态，基本上确定要考动词的时态了。此处有个标志词and，由于and连接两部分时态要一致，所以选过去时B。37.A 此题一看四个选项就知道，都是连词，基本上确定要考
10、连词了。前半句讲他们用木棍子做了一个十字架。后半句讲Judie在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。两者之间是并列关系，且没有因果，也没有转折。所以答案选A。首页首页下一页下一页 38.C 此题一看四个选项就知道，要考冠词了。本题的kite之前有提到过，这次属于再次提到，所以用定冠词the。39.D 此题一看四个选项就知道，都是感叹句的引导词，基本上确定要考感叹句了。感叹句的用法，除去主谓my butterfly flies外，还剩high，high是副词。所以答案选D。40.A 此题一看四个选项就知道，都是宾语从句的引导词，基本上确定要考宾语从句了。此句意为“朱迪，你能否告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗”，根据
11、宾语从句中引导词的意思，确定答案选A。首页首页下一页下一页 During my second year of nursing school，our teacher gave us an exam.I was a hardworking student and I was good 1 all the subjects.I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one：“What is the first name of the woman 2 cleans the school?”I saw the cleaning
12、 woman every day.She was short and about 60 years old.She had dark hair.But how could I know 3 name?I had never talked with her before.In fact，Id never thought about talking to her.I stared at 训练1 模拟训练模拟训练首页首页下一页下一页my paper 4 started to feel rather guilty.Finally，I handed in my paper without 5 an an
13、swer to the question.Before the class ended，one student 6 if the last question would be counted into our grade.“Certainly，”the teacher said.“In your life，you will meet many people.All are 7 .They deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if all you do is smile and say hello.”Ill never forget 8 lesson.
14、Everyone deserves（值得）my attention and I 9 get to know all of the people who work and live around me.That has been the most important lesson of my life.I also learned that the cleaning woman 10 Dorothy.首页首页下一页下一页（）1.A.atB.on C.inD.for（）2.A.whichB.who C.whenD.where（）3.A.sheB.hers C.herD.herself（）4.A.a
15、ndB.but C.though D.until（）5.A.writeB.to write C.writesD.writingABCAD首页首页下一页下一页（）6.A.askB.to ask C.askedD.asks（）7.A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important（）8.A./B.a C.anD.the（）9.A.shouldB.shouldnt C.mustntD.may（）10.A.calledB.was called C.was callingD.has calledCADAB首页首页下一页下一
16、页 My name is Tom Smith.When I graduated from high school，I decided to learn 1 foreign language，Spanish!When I went to Panama to learn Spanish，I was nervous 2 it was my first time abroad on my own.On weekends，the teachers took me and the other new students to visit a lot of fun places.They also organ
17、ized activities for 3 to meet the local people.Our Spanish teacher was really good，too.I was there only three months but learned a lot.训练2 首页首页下一页下一页 Later I went to Mexico.After one month in Mexico，I moved to Guadalajara.I really enjoyed 4 in both places.In Mexico City，I stayed with a host family a
18、s it was more economical（节约的）.I worked part-time in a restaurant and 5 some money，so when I moved to Guadalajara，I rented（租）an apartment.My four months there were 6 of all.We spoke Spanish all the time in class!I found it very difficult and sometimes I thought of 7 because I couldnt understand anyth
19、ing.However，it was a very good way to learn.I kept practicing and by the time I left，I could speak Spanish well.首页首页下一页下一页 Then one year after 8 ，I found a job in Spain.Shortly after settling here，I met a Spanish girl named Adela.Six months ago we 9 !For me，studying abroad was an amazing chance to b
20、ecome friends with people from all over the world.I 10 a lot about different cultures and opened up my eyes.首页首页下一页下一页（）1.A.aB.an C.theD./（）2.A.butB.unless C.ifD.because（）3.A.oursB.our C.weD.us（）4.A.meB.myself C.myD.mine（）5.A.saveB.saves C.savedD.savingADDBC首页首页下一页下一页（）6.A.goodB.better C.bestD.the b
21、est（）7.A.give upB.giving up C.to give upD.gave up（）8.A.graduationB.graduate C.graduatedD.graduates（）9.A.marriedB.get married C.got marriedD.have married（）10.A.learnB.will learn C.have learnedD.was learningDBACC首页首页下一页下一页 Deep in the forest lives David，who loves books.As soon as he reads one book，he
22、brings home another.Soon the house 1 books.His wife，Alice，is angry.You must do somethingDavid thinks hard and has 2 idea.“I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 3 I havewith the children.”Every week，David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys.Early 4
23、 a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stop at a river 训练3 首页首页下一页下一页 5 .Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumps out！“Please let us pass，”David says.“The children 6 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts，“Next time I want some moneyThey move on until at last，David sees some houses below.The
24、children run to meet 7 .David reads them a story first.8 the story ends，its time for everyone to choose a book.The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 9 .David and his donkeys head back，over and around the hills，and into the sunset.首页首页下一页下一页 At home，Alice feeds her hun
25、gry husband and the donkeys.But then，instead of sleeping，David picks up his book，10 reads deep into the night.And far away in the hills，candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night，too.首页首页下一页下一页（）1.A.fills withB.filled with C.is filled with D.was filled with（）
26、2.A.aB.an C.the D./（）3.A.whatB.who C.why D.how（）4.A.inB.on C.at D.for（）5.A.drinkB.drinking C.drinks D.to drinkCBABD首页首页下一页下一页（）6.A.waitB.waited C.are waiting D.have waited（）7.A.heB.his C.him D.himself（）8.A.BeforeB.When C.If D.Because（）9.A.cheerB.cheerful C.cheerfully D.more cheerful（）10.A.andB.but C
27、.or D.soCCBCA首页首页下一页下一页 Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky.This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps they dreamed of exploring the universe.When d
28、id humans first go into space？The story began not so very long ago，3 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals.训练4 首页首页下一页下一页 Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 4 as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test 5 in spaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs
29、，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.Many of them 6 ，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service,we shouldnt forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died 7 his spaceship landed back on Earth
30、.首页首页下一页下一页 Luckily the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to earth 8 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could 9 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth？The answer came when Ham 10
31、into space in 1961.Yes，he did everything well and lived for another 16 years.首页首页下一页下一页（）1.A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked（）2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of（）3.A.as B.or C.butD.so（）4.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest（）5.A.they B.them C.their D.theirsBDCAB首页首页下一页下一页（）6.A.d
32、ie B.died C.have died D.will die（）7.A.if B.because C.after D.since（）8.A.at B.on C.inD.for（）9.A.a B.an C.the D./（）10.A.send B.sent C.is sent D.was sentBCCBD首页首页下一页下一页 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down.He called out nervously，“Mom，wheres Charlie He had just realized he hadnt
33、 seen his new puppy 1 over an hour.John looked around the garden，behind the bushes，and under the picnic table.No dog!His mother heard the fear in his voice as he called 2 a second time.“Mom，I cant find Charlie She 3 outside quickly.“Lets look around the garden first.Dont 4 .Im sure hes close by.”训练5
34、 首页首页下一页下一页 Both the son and the mother were shouting now，5 still no Charlie.Their calls were not completely wasted，though.Joe，the next-door neighbor，and his two daughters Tania and Julie，immediately agreed 6 them look for the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets，they h
35、ad no luck.Charlie was still missing.Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies picture.She had done this when her own cat was lost 7 year earlier，she told John，and the cat 8 the next day.首页首页下一页下一页 John agreed.9 they got home，he made a poster with a photo of Charlie.Then John heard a noise and
36、 opened his bedroom door.It was Charlie.John was greeted with a big wet kiss.Charlie had been shut in the bedroom this whole time，sleeping.John had never been so 10 in his life!首页首页下一页下一页（）1.A.with B.for C.without D.in（）2.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself（）3.A.come B.came C.was comingD.has come（）4.A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worrying（）5.A.howeverB.or C.soD.butBBBAD首页首页下一页下一页（）6.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped（）7.A.a B.an C.the D./（）8.A.find B.found C.was foundD.is found（）9.A.WhenB.Though C.If D.Because（）10.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiestCACAA首页首页下一页下一页
