1、中考英语语法专项复习中考英语语法专项复习定语从句定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词 +句子关系词The Attributive Clause(定语从句）关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why指物：that which指人：who(主/宾格)that whom(宾格)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。做定语从句。The man who lives next to us is a policeman.The noodles that
2、I cooked were delicious.Who is the man that is reading the book over there?The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.先行词_ _ 关系代词_ 定语从句Is this book that your father bought for you?Is this book the one that your father bought for you?Is this the book that your father bought for you?关系代词that,wh
3、ich引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)This is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which never come true.The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.Practise:1.This is the house which is for sale.2.The book which is lying on the floor
4、 is mine.which/that 作主语.(不能省)/that（作主语）中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载which/that 作宾语：（可省略）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which/that Ive just received.Practise:1.This is
5、the mistake which/that I always make.2.I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.3.I lost the pen which my father bought me.()（作宾语）中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载关系代词who,that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词
6、或代词，关系代词应用who,that (作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载who/that 作主语.(不能省)This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China.(作
7、主语)1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.2.Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?3.The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin./that中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载who/wh
8、om/that 作宾语：(可省略)The man is a famous writer.He described the man just now.The man(who/whom/that)he described just now is a famous writer.(作宾语）1.The boy who(m)I m looking for is my friend.2.The thief has been sent to prison.The police caught the thief last night.The thief whom the police caught last
9、night has been sent to prison.中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载小结：小结：that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which指物，作主语，不能省略；作指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略宾语，可以省略.who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,
10、（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载 The girl in a hat is Lucy.=The girl who/that is in a hat is Lucy.The cup filled with water was put on the table.=The cup tha
11、t/which was filled with water was put on the table.介词短语作后置定语与定语从句的互换：_She is one of those women who have cars.中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载定语从句的同意句转换定语从句的同意句转换:1.The teacher who wears a pair of gla
12、sses is Miss Wang.=The teacher wearing a pair of glasses is Miss Wang.2.The machine that is made in China is dear.=The machine made in China is dear.3.The novel that is written by him sells well.=The novel written by him sells well.4.The dinosaurs(which)were discovered by them are on show.=The dinos
13、aurs discovered by themare.中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载有时只能用 that,不用 which,常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是 all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,no one 或被它们修饰时。Thats all t
14、hat I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件
15、ppt课件课件下载The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3.当先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4.当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that,而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that y
16、ou lost?中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英
17、语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载只用 which,不用that 的情况：1.关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that/which Polly lives in.=This is the cage in which Polly lives.in that()=This is the cage where Polly lives.2.先行词本身为 that.The clock is th
18、at which tells the time.3.在非限制性定语从句中。His English,which used to be poor,is exellent now.中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.This is the ring on _ she spen
19、t 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom/who在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况He made the same mistakes a
20、gain,_ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan.Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句
21、(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载whose 作定语,表示所属关系。1.The boy is my classmate.The boys father is a detective.The boy whose father is a detective is my classmate.whose =of whom=The boy the father of whom is a detective is my classmate.
22、=The boy of whom the father is a detective is my classmate.中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载There are 20 students in this class,_ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom t
23、he backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose 中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载 when 作时间状语:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was mar
24、ried.It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when(=in which)the World War I broke out.When=介词 +which 中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载where 作地点状语I want to know the place.I
25、 was born there.I want to know the place where(=in which)I was born.The table where(=at which)she is sitting is a new one.where =介词 +which中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载why 作原因状语,其先行词常常是the reason.Th
26、at is the reason why(=for which)Im late.I know the reason why he said it.why =for which中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载Exercises:1.The radio set _ has gone wrong.A.I bought it last week B.I bought las
27、t week C.which I bought it last week D.what I bought last week2.Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all B D中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载3.This is the biggest lab
28、 _ we have ever built in our school.A.which B.what C.where D./4.Is Oxygen(氧气）the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it 5.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿).A.who B.whose C.whos D.whichAB D中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中
29、考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载6.The house _ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.A.which B.where C.what D.in which7.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.A.which B.what C.why D.for that 8.Is this the museum _ some German friends visited last week.A.that B.where C.the one D.in which9.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when C.that D.on thatA C A B中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中考英语语法专项复习定语从句(共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载
