1、 Object Clauses Object Clauses中考专项复习宾语从句.Le Le says that_.the park is a good place.根据图片补全句子。根据图片补全句子。Lead-in 1The park is a good place!Le Le says that_.its so big.Its so big.Marshmallow棉花糖I wonder_.if she likes ringsDoes she like rings?We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾
2、o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较句子结构：主句句子结构：主句+引导词（连词）引导词（连词）+宾语从句宾语从句Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonigh
3、t.Lets find out whats on tonight.Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .1.He said,“life is better than before”.2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.He said(that)life was better than before.He says(that)Tom is a good student.连词由连词由that引导引导,因为因
4、为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。1.She asked,“Do they often come here early?”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.She asked if/whether they often came here early.He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.由连词由连词whether 或或if引导（
5、口语中常用引导（口语中常用if），译为），译为“是是否否”，不能省略。，不能省略。If 与whether 的区别I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether3.由连接代词由连接代词
6、 Who,whom,whose,which,what和和连接副词连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作（谁的，作定语）定语）2)Could you tell me why the train is late?（为什么，作状语）（为什么，作状语）3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）（谁，作主语）1.Can you tell me_ you were bor
7、n,Betty?1.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that A.who B.what C.when D.that2.I hardly understand_ he has told me.2.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who A.that B.what C.which D.who3.She doesnt know_ back or not.3.She doesnt know_ back or not.A.wheth
8、er B.if C.when D.A.whether B.if C.when D.whatwhat4.I dont know _ he will go fishing 4.I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow.tomorrow.A.whether B.where C.what A.whether B.where C.what D.whenD.when5.Do you know _ they listened to 5.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday?yesterday?A.what B.when C
9、.why D.how A.what B.when C.why D.howCBABA小试牛刀小试牛刀 1.陈述句陈述句基本不变基本不变He said,“Lucy is younger than Tom”.He said(that)Lucy was younger than Tom.He says(that)Tom is a good student.He says,“Tom is a good student.”2.疑问句疑问句还原为陈述语序还原为陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词动词、情态动词及助动词(包包have/has)放放到从句主语之后到从句主语之后;助动词助动词do/does/did
10、应应删去删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。谓语动词根据实际情况而变。1.Who is Jim waiting for?I know 2.Can Lily carry the basket?I know 3.Where did Anna go yesterday?I knowJim is waiting for.Lily can carry the basket.Anna went the day before.whowhether/ifwhere三三.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an
11、 English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句
12、是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）（需要性原则）2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）一致。（呼应性原则）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He to Hong Kong.2)He s
13、ick.3)He a book.4)HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不
14、用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）时态。（特殊性原则）He told me(that)Summer is after Spring.I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me(that)no news is good news.比一比比一比宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时
15、态时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变本课小结本课小结首页首页末页末页经典真题感悟中考1.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us.(2011天津天津)A.if B.which C.what D.whe
16、re 2.I wanted to know _.(2011山东青岛山东青岛)A.what did she say B.why does she go to bed late C.why she went to bed late D.why she goes to bed lateAC3.Do you know _ tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.You may surf the Internet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whether will it rain B.if it will rain C.whether does it rain4.I dont know _
17、he will come or not.A.if B.whether C.that D./BB(2010广州广州)5.-I dont know if he _ to Kates 5.-I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party.(2011birthday party.(2011广西南宁市广西南宁市)-He will go if he _.-He will go if he _.A.goes,knows B.will A.goes,knows B.will go,knowsgo,knows C.goes,will know D.go,know C.go
18、es,will know D.go,know6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.how to B.how could she(2011how to B.how could she(2011南宁南宁)C.how she can D.how can sheC.how she can D.how can sheBAD 7.-Could you tell me _?.(2011山东滨州山东滨州)-Its next to the post office.A.where the superm
19、arket is B.where is the supermarket C.where was the supermarket D.where the supermarket wasA8.Could you tell me _it.A.what can I do B.how can I do C.what to do D.how to do(2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)9.Mike_ laughing at others _.A.thinks,isnt right B.think,isnt right C.dont think,is right.D.doesnt think,is right10.Mary,could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山东滨州山东滨州)A.will take part in;will be B.takes part in;is C.will take part in;is D.takes part in;will beDC谢谢 谢！谢！放映结束 感谢各位批评指导！让我们共同进步本内容仅供参考,如需使用，请根据自己实际情况更改后使用！
