1、中考复习课件中考复习课件专题四专题四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 新冀教版新冀教版 英语中考总复习英语中考总复习任务型阅读任务型阅读(中考随州)It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a footBuses,cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road.People were trying to find the way but lost _
2、way in the fog.Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦)and had to get there on time but no one could take him.He tried to walk there but found he was lost.Suddenly he knocked into a stranger.The stranger asked if he could help him.AMr.Smith said he wanted to get to the
3、 Houses of Parliament.The stranger told him that he would take him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.He went along one street,turned down another,crossed a/skwe/_ and at last after
4、about half an hours walk,they _ at the Houses of Parliament.Mr.Smith couldnt/ndstnd/_ how the stranger found his way.“It is wonderful，”he said.“你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“It is no trouble at all to me，”said the stranger.“I am blind.”1在文中的处和处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句 子通顺连贯。_2根据音标提示，在文中的处和处分别填入一个合 适的单词。_3将句译成汉语。_4将句译成英语。_
5、5How long did it take Mr.Smith and the blind man to walk to the Houses of Parliament?_their/thearrivedsquareunderstand雾那么大，以至于一英尺之外就看不清了。雾那么大，以至于一英尺之外就看不清了。How did you find the way in the fog?For bout half an hour.A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of todays teenagers.It
6、 shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation(一代人)of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there are many more(A)similarities between young people around the world than differences.1_Gap y
7、ears(间隔年)between school and university are becoming more and more common.Todays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.B2_For most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side
8、of life.According to the survey,60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was one of the highest importance to(B)them3_75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out of ten be
9、lieve they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.4_Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week,which is one of the highest totals in the
10、 world.任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字 母代号填入对应的横线上。母代号填入对应的横线上。AHope in the futureBCrazy for informationCDiscovering the world DFamily and friends1_2._3._4._任务二根据上下文，猜测文中任务二根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处画线单词处画线单词similarities 的中文意思。的中文意思。_任务三找出任务三找出(B)处画线单词处画线单词them所指代的内容。所指代的内容。_任务四请从文中找出与任务四请从文中找出
11、与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio,television,Internet and so on.意思相近的句子。意思相近的句子。_ _CDABYoung people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.相同处，相同点相同处，相同点60 percent of British young people 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题Nowadays bikesharing has been
12、very popular in China.Mobike(摩拜单车)is one of the market leaders in the bikesharing business.What is Mobike?Mobike was founded in January,2015.It is supported by Tencent(腾讯).People in many cities,such as Beijing,Guangzhou,Jinan as well as Shanghai,have a chance of using the app(应用软件).The total number
13、of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bikesharing app users.Who uses Mobike?According to a survey,53.23%of the Mobike users are men,while 46.77%are women.3Mobike is not only popularC(中考德州)with young people,but also wins the hearts of the old.It shows that retired men traveled the long
14、est distances(距离)on shared bikes.Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons.Users can rent(租借)a bike at a low price,usually about one yuan an hour.It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities,especially when people cant find a bus or the undergroun
15、d to take.Whats more,its helpful in traffic.And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.1When was Mobike founded?_Mobike/It was founded in January,2015.2True or false?(“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)According to the passage，the Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bikesha
16、ring apps.()3Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._4Why do Chinese people use Mobike?(At least 2 reasons.)_ _ _ _ _5Give a proper title(题目)to the passage._T(1)Users can rent a bike at a low price.(2)Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.(3)Mobike/It is helpfu
17、l in trafic.(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.摩拜单车不仅受到年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到了老年人的青睐。摩拜单车不仅受到年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到了老年人的青睐。Mobike(in China)Do you know Laszlo Biro?Maybe you do not,but you probably use his invention every day,and you may even have(A)it in your hand right now!Biro(18991985)was the inventor of
18、the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest,Hungary.In the 1930s,when he worked as a newspaper editor(编辑),he used a fountain pen(B)almost every day.However,he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Biro(C)想要更好的笔.His brother,George,helped
19、 him develop a special ink.The ink dried easily.Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a(D)tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved.They call it the“ballpoint”pen.DThe ballpoint pen was a great success.Everyone loved it.Now(E)millions of people use it a
20、ll over the world every dayPeople will always remember Biro for his invention.Today in many Englishspeaking countries,people still use the word“Biro”to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.1文中画线部分(A)指代的是：_2写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词：_；_3将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：_4将文中画线部分(E)改写为several _ people use it _ in the world
21、 every day.5从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达方法：_；_his inventionnearly small/littlewanted a better pen million everywherethe ballpoint pen BiroCalifornia is one of the richest states in America.It has a large amount of land.And it also has more people than other states.It has plenty of natural resources(资源),too.But eve
22、rything(A)_ not perfect there.California has two major problems:earthquakes and forest fires.The San Andreas Fault runs through California.(B)As a result of it,the state gets many earthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常强烈。For example,there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.It destroyed many buildings
23、.And it started a large number of fires.(D)More than 3，000 people died after it.There have also been many other strong earthquakes.Some people fear that the“big(E)one”will hit someday.They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage(破坏)E(中考沈阳)During summer and autumn,much of California is
24、 dry.So forest fires,or wildfires,often start.Those fires can spread(F)rapidly.They burn many forests.They can also burn peoples homes and buildings.They often kill people(G)_ firefighters can put them out.1在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词：_;_2写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_；_3将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：_4将文中画线部分(D)改写为：_ 3，000
25、people _ their lives after it.5文中画线部分(E)指代的是：_ is before Because of quicklySome of the earthquakes are very strong.Over lostearthquake阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要(每空不超过三个单词)Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz,Poland.He came to China several years ago.So far,he has been working in Chengdu for three years.“The Belt and
26、Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议)is meaningful,”he said.“Thanks to it,we are offered more chances.”The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(兴盛)along the Belt and Road is the ChengduEurope express railway(高速铁路).It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Because of the expres
27、s railway,trains can bring things from China to Europe.At the same time,they can bring back European food,wine,meat and so on.In 2016,a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe.F(中考邵阳改编)The number is expected to grow to1，000 this year.Since the ChengduLodz express railway was opened,Chengd
28、u,together with other cities in west China,has developed close trade ties with the European country.Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe.Czastkas company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China.More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.The Belt
29、and Road Initiative is meaningfulAbout Maciek CzastkaBorn:1_Workplace:In Chengdu.Working in Chengdu:Since 2_ago.The most powerfulsupport for ChengduIts the ChengduEurope express railway.In 2016,a total of 3_ trains ran between Chengdu and Europe.This year it will grow to 1，000.The advantages of“the
30、ChengduEurope express railway”1.The ChengduEurope express railway provides 4 _ between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.2.Chengdu,together with other cities in west China,has developed 5_ with the European country.In Lodz,PolandThree/3 years460direct train servicesclose trade tiesHave you ever been to Y
31、ellowstone National Park,a national park位于 primarily in the US state of Wyoming(怀俄明州)?At Yellowstone National Park，.When they are heated for more than a few minutes,they will break up.In Atlanta,the USA,there is a popular restaurant which is very special.In the restaurant,waiters no longer throw une
32、aten food into litter cans.Instead，In America,a new activity known as“zero waste”is becoming popular.It is carried out in schools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurants and other places.The“zero waste”activity calls on people to produce less litter.It encourages people to reuse whatever they can.Although the
33、idea seems a little unrealistic(不现实的),it is necessary.According to a new report,American people Gproduce the largest amount of litter in the world.Each person produces almost 4.6 pounds of litter every day.More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful.Actually,this is bad for t
34、he environment.Besides this,more landfills are needed.“Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，”said John D.Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency,which helps to carry out the“zero waste”activity.“There are not enough landfills,so we cant put all our litter into them.We should
35、 try to recycle it as much as we can.”1从A、B、C中为处选择恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plasticBthere are several restaurantsCthe food is used to make compost(混合肥料)_2在文章中找出能替代画线词语“位于”的英文单词。_3Whats the purpose of the“zero waste”activity in paragraph 3?_ _4请将文中画线部分“More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful.”译成汉语。_5Whats the main idea of this passage?_AlyingTo call on people to produce less litter and encourage people to reuse whatever they can.填埋场中有一半垃圾是有害的。填埋场中有一半垃圾是有害的。Ways to recycle litter.C
