1、必修三 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.strength n.力量;力气;长处;优势;强度教材原句教材原句The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing,but the strength of the storm sometimes sur-prises people.中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到,但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊的。语境应用语境应用用用strong的正确
2、形式填空的正确形式填空The doctor advised Mary strongly that she should take a holiday,but it didnt help.Practising Chinese kung fu cannot only build up one s strength,but also develop one s character.As a student in Senior Three,I must work hard.Meanwhile,I should take exercise to strengthen my body.To make me
3、mbers of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.选词填空选词填空(strength,force,power,energy)You are always full of energy.Can you tell me the secret?The force of the explosion broke the windows of several buildings.Bungee jumping is an exciting activity,wh
4、ere courage matters more than strength.While Mr.Smith was the last man I wanted to see,I did all in my power to help him.用法点拨用法点拨(1)strong adj.强大的;坚强的;坚固的tall and strong 又高又壮strongly adv.坚强地;强有力地(2)strength n.力量;力气;长处;优势;强度build up ones strength 强身健体;养精蓄锐strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势;长处和短处with all
5、one s strength 用尽某人全身的力气have strength to do sth.有力气做某事(3)strengthen vt.加强;巩固strengthen our friendship 巩固我们的友谊strength指“体力,力量,强度”等,尤指承受重物的力量force指“武力,暴力”;表示“力量”时,指人或事物撞击时所用的力,其复数形式常指“兵力,军队”power指“动力,能力,权力”;也可表示政权、支配力以及个人的本领energy依照其物理学定义讲,是“能,能量”;另外,energy指“精力,活力,干劲,能力”【辨析辨析】2.concerned adj.关心的;担心的教材
6、原句教材原句I cant help but feel very concerned.我不得不感到非常担心。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空I am writing to express my concern(concerning)for the safety of children traveling on school buses,especially those on high-risk and highway-speed routes.Making the right decisions concerning(concern)the future is probably the most
7、 important thing we will ever do in our lives.As far as I am concerned(concern),education is about learning and the more you learn,the more you will be equipped for life.Concerned(concern)that he has no qualifications in business manage-ment,Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-ti
8、me course.As pollution is becoming a public concern,our government is deter-mined to solve the problem.用法点拨用法点拨(1)be concerned about/for对担忧/担心be concerned with 与有关;涉及;对感兴趣的be concerned in sth.牵扯进某事be concerned that.担心as far as.be concerned就而言(2)concern n.担心(的事)vt.使担心;涉及(3)concerning prep.关于;涉及3.urge
9、nt adj.紧急的;迫切的教材原句教材原句What is the most urgent problem of all?哪个是最紧急的问题?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空The board considered it urgent that those files(should)be printed(print)right away.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,who urgently(urge)needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.My pare
10、nts always actively urge me to take(take)advantage of the op-portunity to join sports teams.It is urgent(urge)for us to protect the earth and make it a comfortable place to live in.Environmentalists urged that more effective measures (should)be adopt-ed(adopt)by the government to reduce pollution.用法
11、点拨用法点拨(1)in urgent need of急需(2)urge vt.催促;极力主张urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge(sb.)on力劝;强烈要求urge+that从句强烈要求;极力主张从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形(3)urgency n.紧急;紧急情况urgently adv.迫切地,紧急地plain v.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉教材原句教材原句He does nothing but complain.除了抱怨他什么也不做。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Youd better stop complaining(co
12、mplain)again and again.Otherwise,Youll end up quarreling with Rose again.“We wouldn t have missed the train had we left earlier,”the wife complained to the husband.You can t complain about being left out when you don t make any ef-fort to share your joys and sorrows with others.There are many such c
13、ases where consumer complaints(complain)have contributed to changes in the law.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages missing in the dictionary.用法点拨用法点拨(1)complain to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain that 抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨;不满;投诉make a complaint against对投诉1.cut down砍倒;削减;
14、缩小(尺寸、数量)教材原句教材原句 This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of cli-mate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于气候变化,人们砍伐树木、挖掘草地,使土地变成了沙漠,也由此开始了荒漠化的过程。语境应用语境应用赏句猜义赏句猜义写出下列句中cut down的含义。This article is too long;you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.缩短缩短Imme
15、diate actions should be taken,like stopping cutting down trees,to better the environment.砍倒砍倒Hunger,cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死杀死单句填空单句填空He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was cut off from the outside world.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in.You
16、d better cut down your expenses on clothes.用法点拨用法点拨cut down 削减,减低,缩减;杀死cut in 插话;让某人分享利润cut up切碎;齐根切掉cut out删除cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut off切断;隔绝 cut sth.away切除,剪去2.take in 吸收;欺骗;理解,领会;收留,收容;改小;包括,包含教材原句教材原句Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳,释放出氧气。语境应用语境应用赏句猜义赏句猜义写出下列句中take in
17、的含义。He was homeless,so we took him in.收留收留Dont be taken in by his charming manners;he s completely rude.欺骗欺骗Fish take in oxygen through their gills.吸收吸收,摄入摄入This dress needs to be taken in.改小改小Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.包括包括,包含包含I hope you re taking in what I m sa
18、ying.领会领会,理解理解单句填空单句填空After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.Throughout the week,the boy took over most of the work in the manag-ers office.Chen Xiang s singing career took off after his first album was released.After the children put u
19、p Christmas decorations,the whole room took on a holiday appearance.用法点拨用法点拨take away拿走take back取回;收回take down取下来;拆掉;记下take in吸收;欺骗;理解,领会;收留take on雇用;呈现take over接管take up占据;开始做;从事take off 脱下;起飞;腾飞3.give out 放出;发出;宣称;公布;发表;分发;用完;耗尽教材原句教材原句Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳,释放出氧
20、气。语境应用语境应用赏句猜义赏句猜义写出下列句中give out的含义。After a month,their food supplies gave out.用完用完One of the planes engines gave out in mid-air.停止运转停止运转The news of the President s death was given out on a radio broadcast.宣布宣布The sun gives out light and heat.发出发出,放出放出单句填空单句填空We spent half an hour looking for the ti
21、ckets,but eventually gave up and went home.He said he wasn t disappointed at the result of the final exam,but the look on his face gave himself away .After such a long walk,my legs gave out and I couldn t go any further.用法点拨用法点拨give away 捐赠;分发;颁发(奖品);泄露(秘密)give back归还give in(to)屈服;交上give off放出(烟、气味等
22、)give out 放出;发出;宣称;公布;用完;耗尽give up 放弃【助记助记】1.appear to have done教材原句教材原句Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of“desertification”.因“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数增加了。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子From her look,she appears to have known the truth.从她的表情看,她好像已经知道了真相。They appeared to be sat
23、isfied with the result.他们似乎对结果感到满意。He appeared to be talking to himself.他仿佛在跟自己讲话。句型转换句型转换It appeared that he had nothing to do but wait.He appeared to have nothing to do but wait.用法点拨用法点拨appear用作系动词,意为“似乎,好像”。在appear to have done结构中,不定式的完成式表示一个更早的动作,发生在主要动词所表示的动作之前。appear+n./adj.似乎,好像appear+to do/t
24、o be doing/to have done似乎要做/正在做/已做过某事It appears that.似乎There appears to be 似乎有2.if possible 教材原句教材原句The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.然后垃圾被运走,如果可能的话,再被回收利用。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Bob is addicted to playing computer games,seldom,if ever(如果曾经有的话),listening carefully in class.There are o
25、nly a few,if any(如果有的话),foreign novels for us to read in this small library.It sounds like something is wrong with the cars tyre.If so(如果是这样的话),we d better take it to the garage immediately.Please give money if possible(如果可能的话),and many children in poor areas will be able to go back to school.My fat
26、her suggests that I should take some notes if necessary(如果有需要的话)while listening to the teachers in class.If the food tastes nice,Ill go to buy some more;if not(如果不是这样的话),I won t go.用法点拨用法点拨(1)在if,when,once,until,unless,while,as if等引导的状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致,谓语动词中含有be动词,有时为了使句子简洁,可将主语和be动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略
27、结构。(2)常见的if引导的省略句:if any如果有的话if necessary如果需要的话if so如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if not如果不这样的话if possible如果可能的话以下为附加内容不需要的朋友下载后可以编辑删除，谢谢让更多的农民成为新型职业农民中央农业广播电视学校中央农业广播电视学校 刘天金刘天金20130507 陕西 农业部部长韩长赋：这是一项基础性工程、创新性工作，要大抓特抓、坚持不懈。让更多的农民成为新型职业农民（目标）生产更多更好更安全的农产品供给社会（方向）一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民二、什么是新型职业农民三、如何加快培育新型职业农民一、为
28、什么要大力培育新型职业农民（一）深刻背景农村劳动力持续转移农村劳动力持续转移,“,“人走村空人走村空”问题愈演愈问题愈演愈烈烈 2012年我国农民工数量达到2.62.6亿亿，每年新增900-1000900-1000万万。四川抽样调查：26%26%举家外出农户20%20%留守农户转移比例平均60%60%，高的70-80%70-80%一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民（一）深刻背景农村青壮年劳动力大量外出，农村青壮年劳动力大量外出，“老人农老人农业业”“”“妇女农业妇女农业”“”“小学农业小学农业”问题日益凸显问题日益凸显陕西抽样调查：72%72%“80后”“90后”青壮年劳动力（农民工）5555岁
29、岁 务农农民平均年龄63%63%妇女83%83%初中及以下文化程度 四川抽样调查：务农农民50岁以上54%，60岁以上30%，70岁以上13%；妇女60%；初中及以下90%。一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民（一）深刻背景农村新生劳动力离农意愿强烈，农业后农村新生劳动力离农意愿强烈，农业后继乏人问题步步紧逼继乏人问题步步紧逼新生代农民工76%76%不愿再回乡务农85%85%从未种过地（国家统计局2010年10省调查：90%的新生代农民工没有从事过一天的农业生产活动）一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民（二）紧迫课题“谁来种地谁来种地”“”“地如何种地如何种”？党的党的十八大：十八大：坚持和完善农村基
30、本经营制度，构建集约化、专业化、组织化、社会化相结合的新型农业经营体系。国务院常务会议：国务院常务会议：要采取有效措施，使一部分年轻人愿意在农村留下来搞农业，培养和稳定现代农业生产队伍。中央经济工作会议、中央农村工作会议：中央经济工作会议、中央农村工作会议：要稳定完善强农惠农富农政策，充分保护和调动农民生产经营积极性，使务农种粮有效益、不吃亏、得实惠。20132013年中央一号文件：年中央一号文件：农村劳动力大量流动，农户兼业化、村庄空心化、人口老龄化趋势明显，农民利益诉求多元，加强和创新农村社会管理势在必行。十二届全国人大一次会议（政府工作报告）：十二届全国人大一次会议（政府工作报告）：要采
31、取有效措施，稳定农业生产经营队伍，积极培育新型农民。聚焦聚焦“谁来种地谁来种地”“”“地如何种地如何种”一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民（二）紧迫课题“谁来种地”“地如何种”是一个问题的两个方面 农村劳动力结构性不足：“不是不是没人种地，而是这地由什么人来种没人种地，而是这地由什么人来种”创新农业生产经营方式：“不是不是种不过来，而是怎么种得更好种不过来，而是怎么种得更好”一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民（三）历史使命回答好回答好“谁来种地谁来种地”“”“地如何种地如何种”的问的问题，历史性地落在了培育新型职业农民题，历史性地落在了培育新型职业农民上。上。2012年中央一号文件聚焦农业科技，着
32、力解决农业生产力发展问题，明确提出大力培育新型职业农民；2013年中央一号文件突出农业经营体制机制创新，着力完善与现代农业发展相适应的农业生产关系，进一步强调加强农业职业教育和职业培训。创新农业生产经营方式创新农业生产经营方式（现代）家庭经营+合作组织+社会化服务 =新型农业经营体系新型职业农民 新型生产经营主体 新型农业经营体系 现代农业 新型职业农民新型职业农民是伴随农村生产力发展和生产关系完善产生的新型生产经营主体，是构建新型农业经营体系的基本基本细胞细胞，是发展现代农业的基本支撑基本支撑，是推动城乡发展一体化的基本力量基本力量。一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民（四）重大意义不失时机地大
33、力培育新型职业农民：一是有利于促进农民从身份向职业一是有利于促进农民从身份向职业的转变，的转变，在推动城乡发展一体化中加快剥离“农民”的身份属性，使培育起来的新型职业农民逐步走上具有相应社会保障和社会地位的职业化路子，解决有人愿意在农村留下来搞农业的问题；一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民（四）重大意义不失时机地大力培育新型职业农民：二是有利于促进农民从传统农业生二是有利于促进农民从传统农业生产向现代农业生产经营的转变，产向现代农业生产经营的转变，在加大强农惠农富农政策力度中加快发展现代农业，使培育起来的新型职业农民逐步走上专业化、规模化、集约化、标准化生产经营的现代化路子，解决务农种粮有效益、
34、不吃亏、得实惠的问题；一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民（四）重大意义不失时机地大力培育新型职业农民：三是有利于促进农民从传统小农生三是有利于促进农民从传统小农生产向社会化大生产的转变，产向社会化大生产的转变，在坚持和完善农村基本经营制度中加快培育新型生产经营主体，使培育起来的新型职业农民逐步走上“家庭经营+合作组织+社会化服务”新型农业经营体系的组织化路子，解决保供增收长效机制的问题。培育新型职业农民的过程，就是激活农民自身活力和增强农业农村发展活力的过程，就是培养高素质现代农业和新农村建设者的过程，就是培育“三农”事业发展未来的过程。农业部部长韩长赋农业部部长韩长赋 应对农业后继乏人问题的挑
35、战，必须在稳定提高农业比较效益的基础上，大力培育种养大户、家庭农场、专业合作社等各类新型农业经营主体，让更多的农民成为新型职业农民。世界性课题世界性课题比如在英国，农场主平均年龄达到59岁。欧盟一直关注农民老龄化和培养青年农民问题，在CAP新一轮改革议案中提出，将2%的直接支付专门用于支持40岁以下的青年农民从事农业。世界性课题世界性课题法国经验 统筹农村劳动力转留 加强农业后继者培养 重视农业劳动力教育培训 切实把培育新型职业农民放在三农工作突出位置予以推动落实。农村劳动力向城镇和二三产业转移，是伴随现代化进程的必然趋势。目前我国农业劳动力供求结构已进入总量过剩与结构性、区域性短缺并存新阶段
36、，关键农时缺人手、现代农业缺人才、新农村建设缺人力问题日显普遍，“谁来种地”“地如何种”事关13亿人的饭碗。各级农业部门要把培育新型职业农民作为一项重要职责和基本任务，积极争取当地政府和有关部门的重视支持，将其放在三农工作的突出位置，坚持“政府主导、农民主体、需求导向、综合配套”的原则，采取更加有力的措施加以推动落实，培养和稳定现代农业生产经营者队伍，壮大新型生产经营主体。二、什么是新型职业农民（一）基本表述 传统农业向现代农业转型，必然要求传统农民向新型职业农民转变。从我国农村基本经营制度和农业生产经营现状及发展趋势看，新新型职业农民是指以农业为职业、具有一型职业农民是指以农业为职业、具有一定的专业技能、收入主要来自农业的现定的专业技能、收入主要来自农业的现代农业从业者。代农业从业者。二、什么是新型职业农民（二）主要类型生产经营型：生产经营型：专业大户、家庭农场主专业技能型：专业技能型：农业工人、农业雇员等社会服务型：社会服务型：农村信息员、农产品经纪人、跨区作业农机手、统防统治植保员、村级动物防疫员等农业社会化服务人员
