1、语法专题训练语法专题训练1.Can you play _ basketball,Mike?Yes,I can.A.a B.an C./D.theC【解析解析】句意为句意为“迈克,你会打篮球吗?迈克,你会打篮球吗?是的,我会是的,我会”。play球类运动,中间不加任球类运动,中间不加任何冠词,何冠词,play basketball固定词组,固定词组,“打篮球打篮球”;结合选项可知结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选选项符合题意,故答案选C。2.I have _ English book.A.A B.a C.an D.AnC【解析解析】根据根据“I have _ English book.”可可知
2、这里泛指一本英语书,所以用不定冠词知这里泛指一本英语书,所以用不定冠词;又因又因空格后面的空格后面的English是以元音音素开头的单词,是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词所以用不定冠词an修饰。故答案选修饰。故答案选C。3.I go to _ school after _ breakfast.A.an;the B.an;/C./;an D./;/D【解析解析】根据根据“I go to _ school after _ breakfast.”可知,句意为可知,句意为“我早餐后我早餐后去上学去上学”。go to school固定词组,固定词组,“去上学去上学”,after breakfast
3、早饭后,固定搭配,故答案选早饭后,固定搭配,故答案选D。4.This is _ apple and thats _ pear.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;aB【解析解析】句意为句意为“这是一个苹果,那是一个梨这是一个苹果,那是一个梨”。apple是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用an修修饰饰;pear是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面用是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面用a修饰。结合选项可知修饰。结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选选项符合题意,故答案选B。5.Bill bought(买)_ useful book._ book is ve
4、ry interesting.【2019黄石】A.a;The B.a;AC.an;The D.an;AA【解析解析】句意为句意为“比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣非常有趣”。第一个空表示。第一个空表示“一一”的概念,用不定的概念,用不定冠词,冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。第二。第二空特指上句提到的空特指上句提到的book,用定冠词,用定冠词the。故选。故选A。一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Whats your QQ number?_ is 355994127.A.I B.He C.It D.SheC【解析解析】QQ号码
5、用号码用it代替。其他选项都是表示代替。其他选项都是表示“人人”的代词。故选择的代词。故选择C。2.Wheres your sister?I dont know.Is _ in the bedroom?A.he B.she C.him D.herB【解析解析】由句意知,充当句子的主语应该用人由句意知,充当句子的主语应该用人称代词的主格,因称代词的主格,因your sister指女性,故此处指女性,故此处用用she。故选。故选B。3.Is that blue pencil case _?A.you B.your C.yours D.heC【解析解析】空后没有名词,故此处用名词性空后没有名词,故此
6、处用名词性物主代词。物主代词。4.Is that your watch,Mike?No,it isnt._ is on the table.【2019湘西】A.I B.Me C.MineC【解析解析】语法判定法。句意为语法判定法。句意为“迈克,那是你迈克,那是你的手表吗?的手表吗?不,不是。我的在桌上不,不是。我的在桌上”。I为人为人称代词主格称代词主格“我我”,在句中作主语,在句中作主语;Me为人称代为人称代词宾格词宾格“我我”,在句中作宾语,在句中作宾语;Mine为名词性物为名词性物主代词,主代词,“我的我的”。空后并无名词,据此可知,。空后并无名词,据此可知,空格应表达空格应表达“我的我
7、的”,指代,指代“我的手表我的手表”,应用,应用名词性物主代词,故选名词性物主代词,故选C。5.Is this Kates bicycle?No,_ is under the tree.She put it there this morning.【中考河北】A.his B.hers C.mine D.yoursB【解析解析】句意为句意为“这是凯特的自行车吗?这是凯特的自行车吗?不,她的在树下。今天早上她把它放在那里了不,她的在树下。今天早上她把它放在那里了”。这里指代凯特的自行车。故选这里指代凯特的自行车。故选B。二、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空二、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空6.The
8、oranges are good.Are they _(you)?No.They are _(he).7.Is the skirt Lilys?No,it isnt _._ skirt is green.(she)yourshers Herhis8.This isnt _ hat._ is yellow.(I)9.These arent _ pens._ are in your pencil box.(you)10.Can you talk to _(they)and play games with them?【2019常德】my Mineyour Yoursthem 一、按要求完成句子一、按
9、要求完成句子1.Those are her erasers.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ her erasers?2.Is this her dictionary?(补全答语)No,_ _.Are thoseit isnt3.Kate Green and Jim Green are my friends.(改为一般疑问句)_ Kate Green and Jim Green _ friends?Are your4.Her QQ number is 50347289.(改为否定句)Her QQ number _ _ 50347289.5.This is my schoolbag.(改为复数句)._
10、_ our _.is notThese are schoolbags二、单项选择二、单项选择6.I _ a basketball.She _ a soer ball.A.has;have B.has;hasC.have;has D.have;haveC【解析解析】第一个空前主语是第一人称,所以谓语动第一个空前主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词用词用have;第二个空前主语是第三人称单数,所第二个空前主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用以谓语动词用has。故答案选。故答案选C。7.I _ know Tom.A.am not B.dont C.isnt D.arentB【解析解析】know是实义动词,而且
11、主语是第一人称,是实义动词,而且主语是第一人称,则助动词用则助动词用do,其否定形式为,其否定形式为dont,故答案选,故答案选B。8.He _ sports.He only _ them on TV.A.doesnt play;watch B.dont play;watchC.doesnt play;watches D.dont play;watchesC【解析解析】句意为句意为“他不做运动。他只在电视上看它他不做运动。他只在电视上看它们们”。根据句意可知,第一个空应该表达否定的。根据句意可知,第一个空应该表达否定的意思,本句的主语是意思,本句的主语是he,是第三人称单数,故用,是第三人称单
12、数,故用doesnt,排除,排除B和和D;第二个空前的主语也是第二个空前的主语也是he,是第三人称单数,故动词用是第三人称单数,故动词用watches。故选。故选C。9.The music _ so beautiful.Who _ it?Oh,Lang Lang.A.sounds;plays B.sounds;playC.sound;plays D.sound;playA【解析解析】第一个空前第一个空前music是不可数名词,动词用是不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式,所以填第三人称单数形式,所以填sounds;第二个空所第二个空所在句指的是在句指的是“谁演奏的它?谁演奏的它?”动词也用第三人
13、称动词也用第三人称单数形式单数形式plays。故答案选。故答案选A。10.Uncle Wang often(经常)_ to work by subway.【2019绥化】A.going B.go C.goesC【解析解析】根据句中的副词根据句中的副词often,可知为一般现在,可知为一般现在时,主语为单数时,主语为单数Uncle Wang,所以动词应用第三,所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选人称单数形式。故选C。根据语境或汉语提示补全对话根据语境或汉语提示补全对话1.Where is the puter?Its _ _ _(在桌上).2.Wheres the map?_ _ the wall(
14、墙).on the tableIts on3.Wheres the basketball?Its _ _ _(在床下).4.Where are the desks and chairs?Theyre _ the classroom.5.Wheres Jack?He is _ _ _(在汽车里).under the bedinin the car一、填入恰当的疑问词一、填入恰当的疑问词(词组词组),完成对话完成对话1._ is your chair?Its brown.2._ is your Chinese teacher?He is thirty-five.What colorHow old3
15、._ is your yellow T-shirt?Its 35 dollars.4._ is the school trip?Its on September 25th.5._ is his name?Eric Green.How muchWhenWhat6._ is the woman on the bed?She is my aunt.7._ are you late?Because my bike is broken on the way.8._ do you finish your classes?At 12:00.WhoWhyWhen9._ is your grandfather?
16、He is fine.10._ subject do you like?English.HowWhat二、按要求完成下列句子二、按要求完成下列句子11.Janes notebook is in the schoolbag.(对画线部分提问)_ is Janes notebook?Where12.Pauls favorite day is Thursday.(对画线部分提问)_ is Pauls favorite day?What13.My uncle is fine.(对画线部分提问)_ is _ uncle?How your14.Mr.Green is our math teacher.(对
17、画线部分提问)_ is your math teacher?Who15.Bill likes math because it is useful.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Bill _ math?Why does like一、写出下列名词的复数形式一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.banana_ 2.carrot_ 3.tomato_ 4.card_ 5.radio_ 6.question_ 7.desk_ 8.library_ 9.map_ 10.school_ bananascarrotstomatoescardsquestionsdeskslibrariesmapsschoolsradios
18、11.room_ 12.basketball_ 13.tape player_ 14.pencil box_ 15.model plane_ roomsbasketballstape playerspencil boxesmodel planes二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空16.Can I help you,sir?A box of _(tomato),please.【2018宿迁】17.Eating more _(vegetable)is good for us.18._(banana)are my favorite fruit.tomatoesveg
19、etablesBananas19.The rabbits love to eat _(carrot).20.I have many _(friend).I dont feel lonely(孤单的).carrotsfriends三、单项选择三、单项选择21.Some salad _ on the plate(盘子)and some vegetables _ in the bag.A.are;is B.are;areC.is;is D.is;areD22.Linda doesnt like _.A.apple B.tomatoesC.potato D.pearB23.Jane is very t
20、hirsty(渴的),so she needs some _.【2019毕节】A.water B.bread C.cakes D.riceA【解析解析】语境法。句意为语境法。句意为“简非常渴,所以她需要简非常渴,所以她需要一些一些_”。根据前句提到简渴了,可知她需。根据前句提到简渴了,可知她需要喝的东西,故选要喝的东西,故选A。24.What would you like to eat?Some _,please.【2019湘西】A.bread B.carrot C.teasA25.I dont like hamburgers;_ not healthy.A.those are B.they
21、areC.this is D.these areB一、单项选择一、单项选择1.My grandparents live in an old apartment with _ floors and they are on the _ floor.A.fifth;three B.fifth;thirdC.five;three D.five;thirdD【解析解析】句意为句意为“我的祖父母居住在一个五层的旧我的祖父母居住在一个五层的旧公寓里,他们在三楼公寓里,他们在三楼”。第一空表示数量,故用。第一空表示数量,故用基数词基数词five;第二空表示次序用序数词,第二空表示次序用序数词,on the t
22、hird floor意为意为“在三楼在三楼”。故选。故选D。2.There are _ months in a year.December is the _ month of a year.A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth;twelfthC.twelve;twelfth D.twelfth;twelveC3.What is twelve and fourteen?Its _.A.twenty six B.twenty-sixC.six twenty D.six-twentyB4.On my _ birthday,I got a new schoolbag as a gift
23、from my parents.【2019广元】A.nine B.ninth C.the ninthB【解析解析】句意为句意为“在我九岁生日的时候,父母送我在我九岁生日的时候,父母送我一个新书包作为礼物一个新书包作为礼物”。表示。表示“在某人在某人岁生岁生日日”用用on ones序数词序数词birthday。故选。故选B。5.Which month of the year do you like best?July,the _ month,because the summer vacation begins in this month.A.seven B.six C.seventh D.six
24、thC二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.When is Toms birthday?Its on June the _(twenty-four).7.My brother has _(twelfth)good friends.8.I want to invite some of my friends to my _(twenty)birthday party.【2018龙东】Twenty-fourthtwelvetwentieth9.October is the _(ten)month of a year.【2019新疆改编】10.Look!The _(six)lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher.【2018上海】tenthsixth