1、Unit 1 Book21 heritageCultural heritageHistorical heritage历史遗产intangible cultural heritage ; non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产2 creatively adv创造性地 Creative adj有创造性的Creativeness n.创造性 Create v.创造Creation n.Creator n.创造者 造物主This artists creations are worth collecting.这个艺术家的作品值得收藏Creative thinking
2、/design/ability/创造性思维、设计、能力3 temple n.寺 太阳穴temple of heaven 天坛Buddhist temple 佛寺；佛堂；佛庙temple fair 庙会ancestral temple 祠堂；宗庙；宗祠lama temple 雍和宫；喇嘛寺院Threads of silver ran through his beard and the hair at his temples.缕缕银丝已爬上了他的胡须和两鬓的头发。4 relic n.Historical relics历史遗迹A relic of the great bygone times5 mo
3、unt n.山峰 v.爬上 登上M. Tai泰山Mount Everest 珠峰Mount a horse/motorcycle骑上马、摩托She installed a wall-mounted electric fan.她装了一台墙壁式电扇。6 former n.The former president Trump前总统former name 曾用名The former. the latter.前者.后者.7 clue n.线索Give me a clue给我点线索Havent a clue毫无头绪8 preserve v. 保存 果酱 n.保护区 Preservation n.prese
4、rve the natural resources 保护自然资源Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂Preserve food for winter保藏食物过冬Make some peach preserves做些桃子酱9 promote vt.促进Promotion n.晋升 促销Promoting adj(promotive)促进性的Promote sales/reform/cooperation促进销售、改革、合作10 cypress n.柏树The pine and the cypress remain green all the year r
5、ound. 苍松翠柏，常绿不凋。11 application n. app应用Apply.to(for)应用于 申请 涂Applicable adj 适用的An application 一个程序(可数) Application of the network网络的应用（不可数）Application form 申请表Scope of application适用范围Apply sth to sth 把.应用（涂）到.上Apply for the job申请这份工作12 take part in 参加*We should take an active part in（=join in） school
6、 activities参加活动*I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.加入组织、党派、社团等*Welcome to Join us加入我们Join sb in/doing sth.13 give way to v.让步于Decaying forces give way to new rising forces.腐朽的势力让位于新生的势力。14 balance n. 平衡 天秤 余额v. 使平衡Balanced adj. 平衡的 均衡的Keep/lose balance 保持/失去平衡A balanced diet均衡饮食Bala
7、nce（动）these two needs平衡两种需求On balance 总的来说In the balance 悬而未决15 lead to 导致Domestic issues lead to a civil war导致Lead a happy life过着幸福的生活A path leading to sp 通向某地的路China takes the lead/ is in the lead this time领先A leading role/actress/ power主导的 主要的All dogs should be on a lead（牵引绳）狗子们应被牵引16dam n.水坝V筑坝拦
8、（水、泪）The dam burst under the weight of water. dam the river 筑堤防洪dam her feeling/ tears抑制情感/泪水17 proposal n.提议求婚Propose vPut forward a proposal/Table a proposal提议Make a proposal制定提议&求婚(根据语境)Draft a proposal起草提议My proposal is that虚拟18 protest n v 抗议 断言non-violent protest非暴力抗议causedrawa strong protest引
9、起强烈抗议They were protesting(against) soaring prices.他们在抗议不断飞涨的物价19 likely adj. adv可能的Be likely to do sth很有可能做Be more/less likely to doNot likely不见得Theyre much alike20 turn to .（for help）向.求助Turn to page 21翻至21页Turn to another job（转向）另一份工作turn out to be 结果是；原来是Its my turn now轮到我了Take turns (to do)轮流in
10、turns依次地21 committee n.委员会 委员（集合名词）Commit suicide 自杀Commit oneself to使 (自己) 致力于Thecommitteewere united in their praise of the boys behavior.The committee was composed of professors and engineers22 establish vt 建立 创建 establishment n. establish new contacts 结交新友establish himself in the office确立了他在办公室的
11、地位23 limit n.v.限制 Limits n.范围 Limited adj 有限的Speed/time limit限速限时Off limits 禁止入内（离开此范围）Be limited to 限于The protests were not limited to New York24 prevent.from.doing防止.发生prevent disease from spreading防止这种疾病蔓延Prevent (sb)doingPrevention n.Fire prevention 防火Preventative adj防御性的Preventative measures防御措
12、施25 loss n.损失 丧失(feel) at a loss 感觉失落hair loss脱发loss of blood失血sorry for your loss 请节哀26 contribution n.贡献Contribute (to) v.Contributor n.贡献者Make a contribution to为.做贡献as a contribution作为捐助27 department(美) n.部门 科 系 Ministry (英)n.部门the US Department of State美国国务院department store百货商店28 fund n.基金 转款 V资
13、助Funds(专项)资金shortage of funds资金短缺housing fund 住房公积金refund n. v 退款Askfor arefundif thegoodsare faulty.商品如有缺陷，可要求退款。29 within prep.在.之内within sight/earshot/ reach在视野、听觉、手臂范围内30 investigate v.调查 Investigation n.investigate and collect evidence 调查取证Investigate Murder Sighting 调查凶杀现场under investigation 在
14、调查研究中31 issue n.事件 议题 v.宣布 发行social issue 社会事件make an issue of sth挑起对某事的争论issue a statement发表言论32 conduct n.举止 实施 v.实施code of conduct 行为准则The conduct of a task任务的实施Conduct yourself规矩点Water conducts(传导) heat faster33 document n.文件 文档 v.记录Documentary n.纪录片adj.书面的official document 官方文件34 donate v. 捐赠 D
15、onation n. donor n.捐赠人donatetodonate large sum of money to the Red Cross35 disappear v.消失 Disappearance n.disappear rapidly/suddenly迅速消失disappear without trace消失无影36 attempt n.v.企图 make an attempt 试图attempt to do escape from prisonattempt at sth在某方面上尝试37 worthwhile adj值得的A worthwhile/worthy trip不虚此行
16、正；the trip is worth/worthy/worthwhile错；a worth trip.Be worthwhile to do/ doing 值得一游；It is worth a visit/visiting the placeIts worthy of a visit/being visitedIts worthy to be visitedIts worthwhile to visit/visiting the place38 download n.v.下载download link 下载链接load v装载upload n v上传loading 加载中39 republi
17、c n.共和国Peoples republic of China/PRC中华人民共和国40 professional adj.专业的 n.专业人士professional career 职业生涯41 archaeologist n. 考古学家 Archaeology n.考古学Under-water Archaeology 水下考古42 entrance n. 入口entrance examination入学考试entrance fee 入场费entrance requirement 入学要求entrance to the building大楼入口43 process n.过程 v.加工 处理
18、In process (of)处理中 加工中Processing n.加工(过程)Simplify/shorten the process简化手续44 overseas adj adv海外的Go/live/study overseasOverseas students/market/trade45 exit n出口v 退出At the exit出口处exit door 安全出口门make/take ones exit 退出,退场46 sheet n.薄片 纸张 床单as white as a sheet面色苍白a sheet of glass 一片玻璃blank sheet空白纸air she
19、et晾被单fly sheet传单47 parade n.v. 游行 炫耀on parade在游行,接受检阅military parade阅兵make a parade of=parade his car/knowledge炫耀他的汽车/知识48 mirror n.镜子 v.反映rearview mirror （车辆）后视镜A glance in the mirror照了一下镜子The glory of the morning was mirrored in the lake Yangcheng.朝霞映在阳澄湖上mirror the blue sky映出蓝色的天空49 roof n.屋顶 roo
20、fs复数You will hit the rooforgo through the roof when you hear that.怒气冲天they are under one roof now同一个屋檐下50 Chiwen n.鸱吻51 dragon n.dragon dance舞龙Chinese dragon麒麟Charge like a dragon 猛烈地；凶猛地冲锋dragon lady 母夜叉52 forgive v.原谅 Forgiveness n. Forgivable adj可谅解的forgive me 原谅我 Forgive and forget 不念旧恶 53 digit
21、al adj.电子的 Digitalize v. 数字化 Digitalization n. 数字化digital signal processing 数字信号处理54 image n.形象 Imagine v.想象 Imagination n.想象(力)public image 公共形象Her image rose before him.她的影像在他眼前浮现。55 cave n.山洞 Caveman 原始人Longmen Stone Cave 龙门石窟56 throughout prep. 自始至终；遍及throughout the ages 千秋万代throughout the night
22、 通宵达旦everyone talked throughout.全程聊个没完57 quality n.质量 adj优质的 Qualify v.使有资格 Qualified adj.有资格的 Qualification n.goods of (high)quality高质量商品in quality在质量方面qualities 复数人的某些优良品质个性 58 all over the world adv全世界范围Coca cola is a household word throughout/all over the world可口可乐是个全世界都家喻户晓的词。59 tradition n.传统
23、Traditional adj. ly adv.by tradition 照传统keep up/carryhand downa tradition发扬继承传统break/destroy a tradition打破传统traditions（传统）习俗 60 further adjFurther study/education深造further more adv. 而且；此外61 historic adj.历史性的(历史上有重大意义性) Historical adj.历史上的(历史文化相关)His historical film is about the historic day1949 他的历史
24、题材的电影是关于那历史性的一天194962 opinion n.form ones own opinions确立自己的看法或意见63 quote v.引用 Quotation n.引用quote her remarksquote the words of Lu Hsun引用鲁迅的话64 paraphrase n.v.释义 改述complex paraphrase 复杂释义Paraphrase this article in 250 words or less. 用不到 250 个字改述这篇文章65 comparison n.比较相比之下;In comparison(with/to)By com
25、parison(with)striking comparison鲜明的对照make a comparison做个对比66 contrast n v.对比 对照In/by contrast(to/with)In contrast, the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.相比之下，富裕家庭的女孩子们通常都过着养尊处优的生活67 identify v. 确认 鉴定 识别 Identity n.身份 Identification n.identify oneself 证明自己(的身份)Police have already identified 10 murder suspects警方已经确认了10名谋杀嫌疑犯fingerprint identification 指纹鉴定68 forever adv永远live forever长生不老69 forbidden city 紫禁城70 UNESCO=United Nations Educational Scientific Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织
