1、 课程名称：语法填空做题技巧课程名称：语法填空做题技巧语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧How to do Grammar Blank-filling一、分值和题数一、分值和题数共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分满分1515分分二、要求二、要求阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于不多于3 3个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空题语法填空题无提示词无提示词有提示词有提示词语法填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计介词，连词，代词，冠词，介词，连词，代词，冠词，连词（并列连词，从属连连词（并列连词，从属连词），关系词，衔接副词词），关系词，衔接副词等。等。词性转换，动词时态、语词性转换，动
2、词时态、语态，非谓语动词，名词数态，非谓语动词，名词数和格，形容词副词的比较和格，形容词副词的比较级和最高级等。级和最高级等。fillingchanging语法填语法填空题考查学生如下能力空题考查学生如下能力1.1.阅读、理解语篇的能力阅读、理解语篇的能力；2.2.分析句子结构的能力分析句子结构的能力；3.3.熟练运用语法的能力熟练运用语法的能力。1.1.浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；作意图，总体时态；谁？什么时间？什么事？谁？什么时间？什么事？解题要求解题要求2.2.根据上下文把握空格意思。根据上下文把握空格意思。3.考生应该进行一次检查，检查
3、中主要考生应该进行一次检查，检查中主要注意以下几点：注意以下几点：(1)是否有语法错误。是否有语法错误。(2)是否有语意不通的地方。是否有语意不通的地方。(3)是否有拼写错误是否有拼写错误(包括大小写包括大小写)。SUMMARY 1 语语法填空解题法填空解题技巧技巧 (有有提提示词示词)如果缺谓语如果缺谓语动词动词时态、语态时态、语态根据语境确定用哪种根据语境确定用哪种时态时态 根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态主动语态还是用还是用被动语态被动语态，还要考虑还要考虑主谓一致主谓一致。考点一、考点一、给出动词给出动词小窍门小窍门 如果如果空格前是
4、助动词空格前是助动词（do,did,does等）或等）或情态动词情态动词（can,may,must等）则空格一般等）则空格一般用用 。如果如果空格前是空格前是have的各种形式的各种形式，则想到构，则想到构成成 。如果空格前是如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用的各种形式，则想到用 。动词原形动词原形完成时完成时进行时态或被动语态进行时态或被动语态技巧技巧1 1：提示词为动词时：提示词为动词时句中缺失谓语，要考虑句中缺失谓语，要考虑_。1.The first card _(design)by the boy last week.2.The boy is very naughty and _(w
5、ear)his mums dress sometimes.was designed wears时态，语态时态，语态和主谓一致和主谓一致3.One day,a man walked into the pub and _(order)three beers.But just one of them _(drink)by him.4.My family (rush)into our truck but the road was full of people trying to escape.5.Most of people think that the use of cellphones shoul
6、d _ (ban)while they are driving.3.One day,a man walked into the pub and ordered(order)three beers.But just one of them was drunk(drink)by him.4.My family rushed (rush)into our truck but the road was full of people trying to escape.5.Most of people think that the use of cellphones should be banned (b
7、an)while they are driving.但是句中但是句中已已有有谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词温馨提示温馨提示非谓语动词的形式（非谓语动词的形式（to do/doing/done)一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。考点二、考点二、给出动词给出动词如果与中心词是主动关系，如果与中心词是主动关系，；如果与中心词是被动关系，如果与中心词是被动关系，；表示将来表示将来/表目的表目的:一般用一般用doing一般用一般用done动词不定式动词不定式to do解题技巧解题技巧技巧技巧2 2：若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语
8、，需优先考虑需优先考虑_。例例1._(catch)the train,the boy is running like a wild horse.例例2.The girl listened very carefully,_ (try)not to miss any point.例例3.The river_(pollute)by people is clean and wonderful now.To catch非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,donetryingpolluted4.We should spend more time _(read)good books,novels
9、or news reports on the Internet.5.He had promised_(give)up drinking6.With the problem _(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.Unfortunately,I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _(complete)the rest!4.We should spend more time _reading_(read)good books,novels or news reports on the Internet.
10、5.He had promised_to give_(give)up drinking6.With the problem solved (solve),I felt proud of my achievement.Unfortunately,I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete(complete)the rest!括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考
11、查同学们的单词时考查同学们的单词拼写能力拼写能力。考点三、考点三、词类和词形词类和词形转换转换1.1.名词可作名词可作主语、宾语、定语、表语主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分，等成分，还可与介词搭配构成介词短语；还可与介词搭配构成介词短语；2.2.形容词常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，形容词常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，其修饰的常为其修饰的常为名词名词；3.3.副词常用作状语，修饰副词常用作状语，修饰形容词形容词、副词副词和和动动词。词。4.4.括号内如给出形容词或副词，括号内如给出形容词或副词，要要根据上下根据上下文语境文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。还要注意
12、变否定或反义的前、后缀。还要注意变否定或反义的前、后缀。解题技巧解题技巧技巧3.假如给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高假如给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为名词，转化级，或词性词形转化，转化为名词，转化为副词，或是填写反义词为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀前缀);如，如，lucky_luckier_luckiest_luck_luckily_unluckily1.You have made much _(great)progress in English.2.Even his father was _(deep)moved by the film.3.She works st
13、ill _(hard)than ever.1.You have made much _(great)progress in English.2.Even his father was _(deep)moved by the film.3.She works still _(hard)than ever.greaterdeeplyharder4.The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them _64_(quiet)at the table.5.And his life 67 (total)changed6
14、.With the problem solved I felt proud of my achievement.39 (fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete the rest!4.The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them quietly(quiet)at the table.5.And his life totally (total)changed6.With the problem solved
15、 I felt proud of my achievement.Unfortunately(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete the rest!7.Chinese people used to eat more grains and vegetables,but _(little)meat,which is a good eating habit.8.We all have a strong desire to succeed.For some the desire is _(great)
16、than that of the average people.7.Chinese people used to eat more grains and vegetables,but less (little)meat,which is a good eating habit.8.We all have a strong desire to succeed.For some the desire is greater(great)than that of the average people.技巧技巧4 4：首先要分析该空的句子成分首先要分析该空的句子成分,再确定再确定_dangerous1.
17、This is a _ (danger)part of the sea.2.Many other _(dive)tried it,and they agreed that it was useless.3.I am eager to share my _(happy)with you.divers词性和词形词性和词形 happiness1.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and _(convenient)of online shopping.2.My two _(brother)live aboard now.3.It is of grea
18、t_ (important)to separate good plants from wild weeds.4.Then I do some research by raising some _(question)about her.1.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience(convenient)of online shopping 2.my two _brothers_(brother)live aboard now.3.It is of great importance (important_)to separ
19、ate good plants from wild weeds.4.Then I do some research by raising some _ questions_(question)about her.SUMMARY 二二.语语法填空解题法填空解题技巧技巧 (无无提提示词示词)无提示词一般考查无提示词一般考查 介词，连词，代词，冠词，连词介词，连词，代词，冠词，连词（并列连词，从属连词），关系词，衔接副词等（并列连词，从属连词），关系词，衔接副词等 1_is certain that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistibl
20、e trend（不可抵抗的趋势）不可抵抗的趋势）in modern society.2._we eat every day has a great effect on our health.3.Only _ this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping.4.When I was _ teenager,I worked part-time（兼职）（兼职）at my uncles pub(酒吧酒吧).无提示词一般考查无提示词一般考查 介词，连词，代词，冠词，连词介词，连词，代词，冠词，连词（并列连词，从属
21、连词），关系词，衔接副词等（并列连词，从属连词），关系词，衔接副词等1_It_is certain that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend（不可抵抗的趋势）不可抵抗的趋势）in modern society.2.What we eat every day has a great effect on our health.3.Only _in_ this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping.4.When I was _
22、a_ teenager,I worked part-time（兼职）（兼职）at my uncles pub(酒吧酒吧).6.One day,I asked the man _ he ordered three beers and just drank one.7.When people came to collect the bodies,they rescued me took me to Fakinah hospital,I found my father。8.The exam,was originally to be held in our classroom,changed to t
23、he library at the last minute.9._ the development of society,the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life10.Playing games or chatting online will definitely bad effect_ our study and health.6.One day,I asked the man _why_ he ordered three beers and just drank one.7.When p
24、eople came to collect the bodies,they rescued me and took me to Fakinah hospital,I found my father.8.The exam,which was originally to be held in our classroom,changed to the library at the last minute.9._With_ the development of society,the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our d
25、aily life10.Playing games or chatting online will definitely bad effect_on_ our study and health.11.Nowadays，can we find a person _ has not experienced online shopping?12.Compared with the traditional trade mode，online shopping has many advantages._，there are still some disadvantages in online shopp
26、ing.13.In the evening，we returned home._a happy day it was!11.Nowadays，can we find a person _who_ has not experienced online shopping?12.Compared with the traditional trade mode，online shopping has many advantages._However_，there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.13.In the evening，we r
27、eturned home.What a happy day it was!学习建议学习建议：、练好单词拼写基本功，特别是、练好单词拼写基本功，特别是不规则不规则动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级词复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、加强规范书写训练（字母的大小、间、加强规范书写训练（字母的大小、间距）距）、熟记一些常见的介词搭配、熟记一些常见的介词搭配 4、注意、注意大小写大小写 When I was _61_ teenager,I worked part-time（兼职）（兼职）at my uncles pub(酒吧酒
28、吧)One day,a man walked into the pub and _62_(order)three beers.But just one of them _63_(drink)by him.The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them _64_(quiet)at the table.He did the same thing every time he came to the pub.One day,I asked the man _65_ he ordered three beers
29、and just drank one.The man replied,“It seems strange，isnt it?You see,my two_66_(brother)live aboard now.We have had an agreement（协议）（协议）that every time we go to a pub,each of _67_(we)will order two extra beers.”A few weeks later,the man came to the pub again,but he ordered only two beers,not three a
30、s usual.I was _68_(surprise)and thought that one of his brothers might have died.But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers,the man said,“I talked _69_ my brother Tom on the phone yesterday.He had promised_70_(give)up drinking.When I was 61 a teenager,I worked part-time（兼职）（兼职）at my uncles p
31、ub(酒吧酒吧)One day,a man walked into the pub and 62 ordered(order)three beers.But just one of them 63 was drunk(drink)by him.The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them 64 quietly(quiet)at the table.He did the same thing every time he came to the pub.One day,I asked the man 65
32、 why he ordered three beers and just drank one.The man replied,“It seems strange，isnt it?You see,my two 66 brothers(brother)live aboard now.We have had an agreement（协议）（协议）that every time we go to a pub,each of 67 us(we)will order two extra beers.”A few weeks later,the man came to the pub again,but
33、he ordered only two beers,not three as usual.I was 68 surprised(surprise)and thought that one of his brothers might have died.But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers,the man said,“I talked 69 with my brother Tom on the phone yesterday.He had promised70 to give(give)up drinking.That mornin
34、g I was playing soccer with my friends.We ran home after the strong earthquake and after that I heard a 61 (real)loud noise,like a plane.When I looked at the sea I saw something I had never seen before and I was terrified.My family 62 (rush)into our truck but the road was full of people trying 63 (e
35、scape).The black waves bit our truck,turning us over several 64 (time)before l lost consciousness(知觉知觉).When I regained consciousness I was in the water.Holding on to 65 school chair,I floated until I landed on a beach.I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and 66 (thirst).There were bodies a
36、nd pieces everywhere.Under a tree I saw a mattress(床垫床垫)had been 67 (wash)up to the beach and I started searching for packets of noodles and bottles of water,collecting them around my mattress.After five days I didnt have any water or food left.I survived there by 68 (me)for 20 days.When people came
37、 to collect the bodies,they rescued me 69 took me to Fakinah hospital,70 I found my father.That morning I was playing soccer with my friends.We ran home after the strong earthquake and after that I heard a really 61 (real)loud noise,like a plane.When I looked at the sea I saw something I had never s
38、een before and I was terrified.My family rushed 62 (rush)into our truck but the road was full of people trying to escaoe 63 (escape).The black waves bit our truck,turning us over several times 64 (time)before l lost consciousness(知觉知觉).When I regained consciousness I was in the water.Holding on to a
39、 65 school chair,I floated until I landed on a beach.I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and thirsty 66 (thirst).There were bodies and pieces everywhere.Under a tree I saw a mattress(床垫床垫)had been washed 67 (wash)up to the beach and I started searching for packets of noodles and bottles of
40、 water,collecting them around my mattress.After five days I didnt have any water or food left.I survived there by myself 68 (me)for 20 days.When people came to collect the bodies,they rescued me and 69 took me to Fakinah hospital,where 70 I found my father.Homework语法填空语法填空 Online shopping is coming
41、into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology.Nowadays，can we find a person 61._ has not experienced online shopping?Certainly not.Online shopping 62._(welcome)by most people because of various reasons.From the opinions of consumers，i
42、t can save some time for people who dont have much spare time.Just click the mouse，and they can get 63._ they want while staying at home.For the retailers（零售商），（零售商），it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds.Compared with the traditional trade mode，they dont have to pay fo
43、r 64._(rent)a house.65._，there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.First，a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 66._(rely)and trustworthy.Second，people will lose 67._ fun of bargaining.68_is certain that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend（不可抵抗的趋势）（不可抵抗的趋势）in modern society.Its urgent that we need to make necessary laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only 69._ this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 70._(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
