1、非非谓语动词动词动词-ing的作用的作用 1.Getting on well with others needs many skills 2.They entered the theatre,talking and laughing.3.The man upstairs watched the children playing football in the street?4.The teacher didnt mind Toms asking her many questions.5.His work is teaching English.6.The man sitting by the
2、window is our maths teacher.主语主语状语状语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语It is unavoidable _(drink)when you meet your friends,but _(drink)too often or too much equals to killing yourself.to drink drinkingHis hobby is _(swim)after breakfast every day;but today,what he doesnt want to do is _(swim)after drinking wine
3、.swimmingto swim v-ingv-ing和不定式都可以作和不定式都可以作主主语或表语语或表语，v-ingv-ing作主语或表语作主语或表语表示表示一般或抽象的多次性的动一般或抽象的多次性的动作作，to doto do作主语往往表示作主语往往表示具体具体的或一次性的或一次性(或表将来或表将来)的动的动作作Finish the sentences below.V-ing作主语要掌握一作主语要掌握一些惯用句型：些惯用句型：Its no good/no use/useless/worthwhile doing sth.Recite!Recite!(at P127 in your book
4、)(at P127 in your book)1.她希望成为志愿者，为社会最贡献。她希望成为志愿者，为社会最贡献。The child didnt mind being left alone at home.2.我情不自禁想起我的经历。我情不自禁想起我的经历。3.作者喜欢独处多于与朋友共处。作者喜欢独处多于与朋友共处。4.这小孩不在乎把她一个人留在家里。这小孩不在乎把她一个人留在家里。5.你的房间需要打扫了。你的房间需要打扫了。She looks forwards to becoming a volunteer and making contributions to the society.I
5、cant help thinking of my own experience.The author enjoys staying alone more than being accompanied with friends.Your room needs cleaning.=needs to be cleaned 1.V-ing 常在常在admit，appreciate，avoid，consider,delay,dislike，enjoy，escape,excuse，feel like，finish，give up,imagine，mind，miss，practise，put off，ris
6、k，suggest，cant help，cant stand等动词后作宾语。等动词后作宾语。2.V-ing作作的时候常与某些固定短语有的时候常与某些固定短语有关：关：dream of,stick to,be used to,object to,get down to,be fond of,thank for,approve of,be interested in,make contributions to,be afraid of,apologize for等等3.动词动词 need，require，deserve,want作作“需要需要”解，解，其后跟其后跟V-ing作它的宾语或不定式的被动
7、式作它的宾语或不定式的被动式 能以能以v-ing作宾语的动词或短语动词有作宾语的动词或短语动词有1.I dont e_ shopping in crowded stores.2.She s_ going to the Great Wall for the spring outing.3.I cant h_ laughing whenever she speaks the local dialect.4.Be quiet!He hasnt f_ speaking.5.Do you m_ my closing the window？Its so cold today.6.I would a_ yo
8、ur calling back this afternoon.7.I cant hardly i_ Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.8.The girl has to p_ playing the piano everyday.9.The thief tried to a_ being caught by the police.10.We are c_ buying a new car.Finish the following sentences and tell what part of speech of it.1.
9、Didnt you see a girl _(run)towards us?2.Suddenly he heard someone _(knock)gently on the window.3.Once we caught him _(sleep)in class.4.Im sorry to have kept you_(wait).5.When I entered the room,I found him _(read)English aloud.runningknockingsleepingwaitingreading作宾语补足语作宾语补足语一一作状语：作状语：V-ingV-ing 形式作
10、状语形式作状语,可表可表时间、原因、方式、结时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随等含义果、条件、让步、伴随等含义,相当于一个对应相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思的状语从句所表达的意思.BeingHaving finishedUsingNot knowingreadingTranslate the sentences using V-ing:1.我与爸爸妈妈在公园散步时，我们看见了两我与爸爸妈妈在公园散步时，我们看见了两个外国人。个外国人。2.这位老人站在那里满意地看着他的女儿。这位老人站在那里满意地看着他的女儿。3.从教学楼顶看，从教学楼顶看，我们能看到远方的风景。我们能看到远方的风景
11、。4.排队等了半个钟，我突然发现把钱排队等了半个钟，我突然发现把钱包留在家里了。包留在家里了。Walking in the park with my parents,I saw two foreigners.The old man stood there,looking at his daughter with satisfaction.Seeing from the top of the teaching building,we can see the scenery in the distance.Having waited in the queue for half an hour,I
12、suddenly realized I left my wallet at home.必背必背高中阶段有一些固定的动词高中阶段有一些固定的动词-ing形式短语，它们的逻辑形式短语，它们的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致。这种动词主语可以和句子的主语不一致。这种动词-ing短语可当短语可当作一个插入语。作一个插入语。_,boys are more interested in science than girls.一般说来，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣._,he must come from Canada.从他的口音看，他一定来自加拿大._ how poor he was,we decided to l
13、et him attend the concert for free.鉴于他是那么的穷，我们决定让他免费听音乐会。_ it rains,what will you do?假使下雨，你会怎么办呢？Generally speakingJudging from his accentConsideringSupposing/ProvidingV-ing 的特殊句型的特殊句型我花了两个钟介绍中国的文化我花了两个钟介绍中国的文化.那些学生都忙于为考试做准备那些学生都忙于为考试做准备.我很难才说服我父亲戒烟。我很难才说服我父亲戒烟。I spent two hours(in)introducing the C
14、hinese culture.Those students are busy preparing for the examination.I had much difficulty(in)persuading my father to give up smoking.S+have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.a problem a good time/hard time S+spend time/money(in)doing sth.S+be busy(in)doing sth.S+waste time(in)doing sth.I crossed the
15、 street to avoid _(meet)him,but he saw and came _(run)towards me._ was no use pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.I never enjoy _(meet)Bert Dykes.He never has anything _(do).No matter _ busy you are,he always insists on coming with you.I had to think _ a way of preventing him from_(
16、follow)me around all morning.meetingrunningItmeetingto dohowoffollowing“Hello,Bert”I said.“Fancy meeting you here.“Hello,Elizabeth,”Bert answered.“”I was just wondering how _(spend)the morning-until I saw you.You are not busy _(do)anything,are you?“No,not at all,”I answered.“Im going to”“Would you m
17、ind _ coming with you?”He asked,_ I had finish speaking.“Not at all,”I lied,“but I am going to the dentist.”“Then Ill come with you,”he answered,“Theres always plenty to read in the _(wait)room.”to spenddoingme/mybeforewaitingLearning grammar is not difficult 1.Finish the exercises at P134 (1-50).2.
18、Write a short story about 60-80 words using at least 6 Ving forms.3.分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语一致；如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，一致；如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构或用状语分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构或用状语从句。从句。1)Being an orphan,the nurse treated him kindly.2)He being an orphan,the n
19、urse treated him kindly.3)As he was an orphan,the nurse treated him kindly.关于分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题，在试题中关于分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题，在试题中 可以看到各种不同的命题技巧。可以看到各种不同的命题技巧。FTT(True or false)I fell in love with you _ CasablancaI fell in love with you _ CasablancaBack row of the drive in show in the _ lightBack row of the drive
20、in show in the _ lightPopcorn and cokes beneath the stars became champagne and caviarPopcorn and cokes beneath the stars became champagne and caviar_ love on a long hot summers night _ love on a long hot summers night I thought you fell in love with me _ CasablancaI thought you fell in love with me
21、_ Casablanca_ hands neath_ hands neath the paddle fans in Ricks Candle lit cafe the paddle fans in Ricks Candle lit cafe_ in the shadows from the spies.Moroccan moonlight in your eyes_ in the shadows from the spies.Moroccan moonlight in your eyes_ magic at the movies in my old Chevrolet _ magic at t
22、he movies in my old Chevrolet Oh!A kiss is still a kiss in CasablancaOh!A kiss is still a kiss in CasablancaBut a kiss is not a kiss without your sighBut a kiss is not a kiss without your sighPlease come back to me in CasablancaPlease come back to me in CasablancaI love you more and more each day as
23、 time goes byI love you more and more each day as time goes byCasablancaCasablancawatchingflickeringMakingwatchingHoldingHiding Making13.We finished the run in less than half the time _.（2008江西卷）江西卷）A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows 14._ in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the wa
24、rmth of spring.（2008安徽卷）安徽卷）A.To walk.B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked 18.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.(2008湖南卷)A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D to blow down19.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _alone,but she didnt like it and moved ba
25、ck home.(2008湖南卷)A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived 20._ that she was going off to sleep,I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.（2008北京卷）A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen 21.It is worth considering what makes “convenience”foods so popular,and _ better ones of your own.（2008北京卷）A
26、.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced22.-Did the book give the information you needed?-Yes.But _ it,I had to read the entire book.（2008北京卷）北京卷）A.to find B.find C.to finding D.finding 23.26.Ideally _ for Broadway theaters and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite with my
27、 guests.(2008上海卷上海卷)A.locating B.being located C.having been located D.located28.If there is a lot of work _,I am happy to just to keep on until it is finished.(2008上海卷上海卷)A.to do B.to be doing C.done D.doing Nothing is difficult if you put Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.your hea
28、rt into it.2.-Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?（2008福建）福建）-No problem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的识别一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的识别 顾名思义，非谓语动词就是在英语中不顾名思义，非谓语动词就是在英语中不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。近能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。近年来高考命题常常通过改变熟悉的句型结构或年来高考命题常常通过改变熟悉的句型结构或利用一些利用一些“貌合神离貌合神离”的手段，加大考生辨的手段，加大考生辨别别非谓语动
29、词的难度。非谓语动词的难度。一句话通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓一句话通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，语动词，除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现在主从复合或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓在主从复合或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。v考点九考点九：非谓语动词非谓语动词 否定否定 形式形式 考点三考点三作状语，要和句子主语保持一致作状语，要和句子主语保持一致考点考点四四：非谓语动词时态和语态的考查非谓语动词时态和语态的考查考点二考点二：-ing和和to do作作 宾语宾语考点一：考点一：to do和和doing作作
30、主语主语 或表语或表语考点六考点六 非谓语作非谓语作 宾语补足语宾语补足语 主语补足语主语补足语 考点五考点五 To do和和doingdone作状语的区别作状语的区别考点八考点八：非谓语动词：非谓语动词 特殊形式特殊形式考点七考点七：非谓语动词作：非谓语动词作 定语定语First,lets finish the exercises below:First,lets finish the exercises below:1._(Lie)about it will only make matter worse.2._(Fly)abroad is very common nowadays.3._(
31、Deliver)mails is a postmans duty.4._(rebuild)the cathedral that was bombed will cost a great deal of money.To lieFlyingDeliveringTo rebuild 介词后也接介词后也接V-ing作宾语作宾语1.I am afraid of _(laugh)at by others in public.2.He took little interest in _(educate)his children.3.She is fond _ boating.4.They got used
32、 to _(live)in the country.5.The stranger came to the party without _(invite).6.I must apologize _ not letting you know earlier.being laughededucatingoflivingbeing invitedfor记住固定搭配记住固定搭配 P127用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.In half an hour you _(interview)by the headmaster.2.The official ordered that
33、the murderer _(sentence)to death right away.3.How much a person can earn _(depend)on his skill.4.Listen!The baby in the next room _(cry)for an hour.5.Men hold most of the top jobs and this _(limit)womens opportunities for promotion.6.The thought of flying _(terrify)him so much that he decided to go
34、by boat.will be interviewed be sentenced(should)dependshas been cryinglimitsterrified以上题目考查什么内容以上题目考查什么内容?谓语谓语8.Although there were only 4 horses _(compete),it was an exciting race.9.Americans airplanes helped _(send)the soldiers to the front.10.When first _(introduce)to the market,these products en
35、joyed great success.11.Many people devoted themselves to _(design)a torch for the game.12.Im very _(please)with my cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.13.He was praised for _(finish)the work ahead of peting(to)sendintroduceddesigningpleasedhaving finished以上题目考查什么内容以上题目考查什么内容?非谓语非谓语解题方法解题方法:结合
36、上下文结合上下文,分析句子成分分析句子成分,如果如果该动词作谓语的话该动词作谓语的话,要考虑人称要考虑人称,数数,时态语态的变化时态语态的变化.如果如果不是作谓语不是作谓语,考虑非谓语的考虑非谓语的三种形式三种形式,找出它的逻辑主语找出它的逻辑主语,分析分析它们之间的关系它们之间的关系(主动主动,被动被动,进行进行,完成等完成等),同时考虑非谓语的时态语同时考虑非谓语的时态语态态.另一种常见的形式是：另一种常见的形式是：v-ing惯于在某惯于在某些句型中做真正的主语，句首用些句型中做真正的主语，句首用it作作形式主语。形式主语。Can you write out these sentences?think it overthink it overV-ing的基本用法的基本用法V-ing的时态和语态的时态和语态V-ing的逻辑主语的逻辑主语V-ing（Implied Subject）独立主格结构独立主格结构在句子中充当在句子中充当除谓语动词以外除谓语动词以外的各种句子的各种句子成分的成分的动词形式动词形式叫做非谓语动词。叫做非谓语动词。
