1、语法点集中攻坚Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road一、数词一、数词语法点集中攻坚 数词是表示数目和顺序的词。数词可分为基数词和序数词。eg:My cousin is 6 years old.He can go to school.我表弟六岁了。他能去上学了。Sunday is the first day of the week.星期日是一周中的第一天。三位数或三位数以上的数词表达方式三位数或三位数以上的数词表达方式a三位数或三位数以上的基数词的构成,是在百位和十位之间用and连接(若十位为零,则在百位和个位之间也可不用and)。eg:280读作:two hundred
2、and eighty 2013读作:two thousand and thirteen 24 320 读作:twenty-four thousand three hundred and twenty考点考点 1 1b三位数及三位数以上的序数词的构成,是把基数词的结尾部分变为序数词来表示。第121读作:one hundred and twenty-first第1320读作:one thousand three hundred and twentieth确切数目表达方式确切数目表达方式当表示具体数量,hunderd,thousand,millon(百万),billion(十亿)前面有具体数字时,本
3、身不加-s。eg:seven hundred 700 ten thousand 10 000考点考点 2 2【高频高频】【】【易错点易错点】考点考点 3 3 不确切数目表达方式不确切数目表达方式表示不确切数目时,用其“复数形式+of”。eg:hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的典例典例Unluckily,_ people were killed in the earthquake.Atwo thousands Bthousand ofCtwo thousands of Dthousands ofD【点拨点拨】考查数词的用法。句意:不幸的是,成千上万的考查数词
4、的用法。句意:不幸的是,成千上万的人在地震中失去了生命。表示具体数量,人在地震中失去了生命。表示具体数量,thousand不加不加-s,排除排除A和和C;表示不确切数量时,用;表示不确切数量时,用thousand复数形式复数形式of,排除排除B。二、一般将来时二、一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。一般常与表将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,next month,in two hours(两小时后)等。一般将来时由“助动词will动词原形”构成。在口语中,will在代词后常简缩为ll,will not常简缩为wont。在疑问句中主语为第一人称(
5、I和we)时,常用助动词shall。人称肯定式否定式疑问式第一人称 I/We will go.I/We will not go.Shall I/we go?第二人称 You will go.You will not go.Will you go?第三 人称 He/She/It/They will go.He/She/It/They will not go.Will he/she/it/they go?典例典例There _ a sports meeting in our school in two days.Awas going to haveBis going to beCwill have
6、 Dwill hold【点拨点拨】采用采用语法判定法语法判定法。“in two days”意为意为“两天后两天后”,句子为一般将来时。此句句意为句子为一般将来时。此句句意为“两天后我们学校将有一两天后我们学校将有一场运动会。场运动会。”。表示。表示“按计划、安排将要发生的动作按计划、安排将要发生的动作”,应用应用“be(am/is/are)going to”。考点考点 1 1【易错点易错点】“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。B必须用必须用wil的情况的情况表示表示邀请或命令以及询问对方意愿时,只用邀请或命令以及询问对方意愿时,只用will,不用不
7、用be going to。eg:Will you go with us?你跟我们一起去好吗?考点考点 2 2【难点难点】考点考点 3 3祈使句祈使句+and+sb.will do sth.祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词and后使用一般将来时的简单句表示从正面预测的结果或者表示顺接关系。eg:Get up early,and you will catch the early bus.早点起床,这样你就可以赶上早班公交车。【难点难点】【高频高频】典例典例Just go down the road,and you _ the library next to the bank.AseeBsawChave
8、 seen Dwill see【点拨点拨】句意:就沿着这条路走,你将会看到在银行旁边句意:就沿着这条路走,你将会看到在银行旁边的图书馆。的图书馆。D主将从现主将从现在复合句中,从句是时间或条件状语从句时,主句用将来时,通常使用will,从句用一般现在时。eg:Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you are away on business.不要担心。比尔将会在你出去出差的时候帮你 照顾你的狗。考点考点 4 4【高频高频】【】【易错点易错点】典例典例I think Ill take a bus to the meeti
9、ng.The bus?If you do,you _ late.AwillBareCwill be【点拨点拨】此句含此句含if引导的条件状语从句,意为引导的条件状语从句,意为“如果你这样如果你这样做,你将会迟到。做,你将会迟到。”根据根据语法判定法语法判定法,在含有条件状语从,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。现在时表将来。C一、用所给词的适当形式填空一、用所给词的适当形式填空1Tom with his parents_(visit)the museum tomorrow.2What _ your
10、sister_(do)next Sunday?3My brother has gone to Beijing.He_(come)back in three days.4How_ they_(travel)to Guilin tomorrow?They _(take)a train.5The _(four)boy in the line is a new student.will visitwillwill comewill takewillfourthdotravel二、单项选择二、单项选择6Eleven and twelve is _ Atwenty three Btwenty-three
11、Ctwenty two Dtwenty-fourB7How far is the small town from London?Its about _ kilometres.Atwo hundred and thirty five Btwo hundreds and thirty five Ctwo hundreds and thirty-five Dtwo hundred and thirty-five【点拨点拨】考查数词。考查数词。hundred,thousand,million前有具体数前有具体数字时用单数形式;另外百位数与十位数之间用字时用单数形式;另外百位数与十位数之间用and,十位
12、与,十位与个位之间用连字符个位之间用连字符“-”,故选,故选D。D8Where were you born,Michael?I was born in a small village with only three _ people.Ahundred Bhundreds Chundreds ofA9There _ a sports meet in our school next week.Ais Bwill have Care Dwill be【点拨点拨】考查句子的时态。运用考查句子的时态。运用寻找题眼法寻找题眼法解答。由解答。由next week 可知应用一般将来时。又因为是可知应用一般将来
13、时。又因为是There be句型,故选句型,故选D。D10Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry,I _ skating with Tom.Ago Bwent Chave gone Dwill go【点拨点拨】用用正确把握语境法正确把握语境法。问句句意为。问句句意为“明天你要和我明天你要和我一起去看电影吗?一起去看电影吗?”答句句意为答句句意为“对不起,我将和汤姆一对不起,我将和汤姆一起去滑冰。起去滑冰。”故选故选D。D三、连词成句三、连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化注意各小题的词形变化)11the,Green,will,to,a,new
14、,city,tomorrow,move _.12there,hundred,of,birds,in,the,park,are _.13Mike,not,come,to,the,party,these,evening,will _.The Greens will move to a new city tomorrowThere are hundreds of birds in the parkMike will not come to the party this evening14will,a,car,show,is,next week,in,the,museum _?15it,two,thousand,kilometre,is,about _.Will a car show be in the museum next weekIt is about two thousand kilometres