1、Lesson 89A Slip of The Tongue【New words and expressions】slip n.小错误 comedy n.喜剧 present v.演出；adj.出席，到场的 queue v.排队 dull adj.枯燥，无味 artiste n.艺人 advertiser n.报幕员 Slip（1）n.小错误 make a slip 失误,犯小错误、说漏嘴 你的报告里有些小错误 Youve made some slips in your report.（2）v.滑、滑倒 锤子滑掉了，他弄伤了他的手指。The hammer slipped,and he hurt
2、his finger.我滑倒在結冰的路上，摔断右腿。I slipped on the icy road and broke right leg.（3）v.遗忘、忽略 slip ones mind 忘掉了 我想不起他的名字了 His name has slipped from my mind.（4）v.悄悄移动、使悄悄移动、溜进去 想要不被注意溜进会议室是不可能。It is impossible to slip into the conference room unnoticed.想要不被注意溜出会议室是不可能。It is impossible to slip out of the confer
3、ence room unnoticed.他从聚会中溜出来想打个电话。She slipped away from the party to make a phone edy n.喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 音乐喜剧 a musical comedy 他不喜欢喜剧。He doesnt like edian n.喜剧演员 present （1）v.提出、引起 present ones views 发表意见（2）adj.出席，到场的 absent a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的 那一次还有谁在场。Who else was present on that occasion？（3）n.礼物 他带回礼物给我们
4、每一个人 He brought back a present for each of us.queue （1）（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列 join the queue 加入等候的隊伍 不按次序排队，插队 jump the queue（2）v.排队 你在公车站 等公共汽车时必须排队 You have to queue up at the bus stop for the bus.dull （1）adj.枯燥，无味 枯燥无味的书 a dull book（2）adj.头脑迟钝的、愚钝的 愚钝的孩子 a dull child（3）adj.（疼痛等）隐约的 我的胃部有点隐痛 I have a dul
5、l pain in my stomach.（4）adj.（刀等）钝的 钝刀 a dull knife(1)A slip of the tongue（标题）说走了嘴，失言。slip n.小错误，失误，疏漏Youve made some slips(of the pen)in your report.你的报告中有一些小错（笔误）。a slip of the tongue 口误，说走了嘴，失言 When he was nervous,he would sometimes make a slip of tongue.当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。Are you sure that it was ju
6、st a slip of tongue?你确信那只是一时口误吗？(2)People will do anything to see a free show-even if it is a bad one.译文：人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出哪怕是拙劣的演出。anything 用于肯定句时表示“无论什么”、“任何事情”，to see a free show 表示目的，也可以用for+名词形式：He has done anything to save his childs life.他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。He will do anything for the child.为了这孩子，他干什
7、么都愿意。（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company,we all rushed to see it.译文：当皮尤鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。（1）when 引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句，即the news that.。由于that 引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news 隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语态的过
8、去将来时形式。（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company,we all rushed to see it.（2）get round=get around/about 四处传遍，（消息、谣言等）传开 The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。Bad news gets round
9、quickly.坏消息传得快。（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company,we all rushed to see it.(3)rush to do sth.抢着做某事，急着做某事Dont rush。take your time。别急急忙忙的，慢慢来。People rush to buy the stocks.人们抢着购买股票Dont rush away/off别急着 （4）We had to queue
10、 for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began.译文：我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。(1)queue 可以作不及物动词，表示“排队”queue通常为纵队：We had to queue for hours to get in.我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。She has to queue for the bus every morning.她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。（通常与for 连
11、用）（4）We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began.queue 也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、车等的“行列”、“队”：Theres a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus.人们排着长队等公共汽车。Wed better join the queue for tickets.我们最好加入买票的队伍。（4）We had to queue for h
12、ours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began.(2)must have done 用于对过去动作的推测，表示可能一定，用于肯定的陈述句中。I have not seen him for quite a long time.He must have been very busy.我很久没见他了，他一定很忙。I didnt hear the phone,I must have been asleep.我没听到电话，我肯定是睡着了。（5）the sho
13、w was one of the dullest we have ever seen.译文：这是我们看过的最乏味的演出了。主语+be+one of the+最高级+复数名词+in/of,表示最的之一。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。The book is one of the most interesting I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。(6)Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed,a
14、s many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.need have+过去分词 表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事；should/ought to+have+过去分词 表示本来应该做而实际未做的事：You neednt have said that.你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）You neednt have told him about my plans.你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他）He should have gone along a side street.他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）M
15、r.White _ at 8:30 for the meeting,but he didnt show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arrivingAs you worked late yesterday,you_ have come this morning.A.maynt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 经典例题（7）He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardl
16、y before the microphone.译文：他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几分钟。awkwardly adv.局促不安地，别扭地awkward adj.设计不当的，使用不便的Its an awkward door.You have to bend down to go through it.这门很不方便。得弯着腰过去。（7）He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone.awkward 造成狼狈，困难或不便的Youve put me in a
17、very awkward position.你把我弄得很狼狈。别扭的Dont be so awkward!别这么别别扭扭的！不灵活的，笨拙的I am an awkward dancer.我跳舞笨手笨脚的。（8）As soon as he opened his mouth,everyone burst out laughing.译文：但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。burst out 突然起来（后面常接动名词，或in/into+名词）When she heard that her father had died in the accident,she burst out crying(in
18、to tears.)当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。burst into laughter突然大笑burst out laughing（9）We all know what the poor man should have said,but what he actually said was译文：我们都明白那个可怜的应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是.。用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but（actually）以形成对比：I should have left home before 9 oclock,but actually I didnt
19、.我本该在9 点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。You should have written the wordtoo,but what you actually wrote wasto.你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”。【Special Difficulties】Free and Single free adj.免费的，无偿的 She has got some free ticket to the comedy show.The people are free to choose who will govern them.adj.自由的，没束缚的，不受控制的，空闲的 You are
20、free to make your own decision.Im free on Friday evening.【Special Difficulties】single adj.单身的，独身的，未婚的 I enjoy being single.Are you married or single?a single parent 单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲）【Special Difficulties】Queue and Row queue vi.排队 We had to queue for hours to get in.She has to queue for the bus ever
21、y morning.n.（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列、队（通常为纵队）Theres a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus.Wed better join the queue for tickets.【Special Difficulties】row n.（人或物的）一排、一行（通常为横的）You can see me in this old photo,standing in the back row.Please put the desks in four rows.【Special Difficulties】Funny adj.有
22、趣的，滑稽的，逗人发笑的（与amusing同义）He included a large number of funny stories in his speech.adj.反常的，古怪的，奇怪的（口语）I thought there was something funny about the parcel,so I phoned the police.This morning I saw her wearing a funny hat which looked like a lighthouse.典型例题 1-Was it you that made the suggestion?-It _
23、have been.I cant remember.A.need B.must C.should D.may 2The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.neednt have taken D.mustnt have taken典型例题 3I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She _ at the meeting.A.mu
24、stnt have spoken B.mightnt have spokenC.cant have spoken D.shouldnt have spoken 4-Hi,is that Peter Brown?-Sorry.You _ the wrong number.A.must dial B.must have dialed C.should dial D.should have dialed典型例题 5I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doing B.must have been doing C.could have done D.would have done
