1、phrasenoun phraseadjective phraseadverb phrasethe awful lonelinessawfully sorryextremely carefullyNoun phrase(NP)Definition:A noun phrase is word group with a noun as its head word,which is modified by other words,such as articles(a,an,the),nouns and adjectives.a big challenge He is always the first
2、 to come and the last to leave.（1）名词修饰语放在名词前面构成前置定语，包括限定词和名词。railway station（2）名词修饰语放在名词后面构成后置定语，包括定语从句、分词短语、动词不定式、介词短语等。a man with good mannersAdjectives phrases can function in several different ways in a sentence.The yellow house is for sale.I want a trip to Europe.This is an amazing experience w
3、hich will never be forgotten.Jenny,my sister,is good at public speaking.(subject)(object)(predicative)(appositive)Adjective phrase(AdjP)Definition:An adjective phrase is word group with an adjective as its head word.Like an adjective,an adjective phrase modifies a noun or pronoun by providing more i
4、nformation about it.(1)two or more adjectives connected by and or butoutgoing and creativeexhausted but happy(2)Adverbs of degree+adjectiveextremely difficultwide openpleasantly coolShe had extremely blue eyes.The bridge is long and wide.I found my new colleagues humorous and generous.He is a studen
5、t worthy of praise.Relaxing and funny,Mrs.Tangs English class was my favorite.(attributive)(attributive)(predictive)(complement)(adverbial)Noun phrases can function in several different ways in a sentence.Adverb Phrase(AdvP)Definition:An adverb phrase is word group with an adverb as its head word.An
6、 adverb phrase,like an adverb,modifies a verb,an adjective,or an adverb by providing additional details about it.(1)two or more adverbs connected by and or butagain and again(2)Adverbs of degree+adverbvery carefullyAdverb phrases usually function as adverbial in a sentence.Amy answered the question
7、quickly and correctly.He listens to the teacher extremely carefully,trying to find the answer.Generally speaking,products with high quality are more expensive.(adverbial)(adverbial)(adverbial)I am a hardworking girl studying at No.14 Senior High School.This morning,however,I was late for school beca
8、use of my poor time management.So I stood outside the classroom extremely gloomily.The kind teacher asked me the reason quiet gently.I told her the truth with regretful tears in my eyes.1.All the students are invited to take part in the English speech contest.Mark the NP/AdjP/AdvP and state their fu
9、nctions.2.Most of the little children are naturally curious about everything around them.NP(S)NP(O)NP(S)AdjP(P)3.Mr.Smith is a man with bad manners.4.The little girl is staring at her mother,nervous and frightened.NP(P)NP(S)AdjP(A)5.The beautiful weather made the trip fun and relaxing.AdjP(C)6.Dont
10、throw the waste here and there.7.The young boy entered a shoe store which was big andtidy and bought a pair of shoes.AdvP(A)NP(S)AdjP(P)8.These books for children are much too easy for adults to read.AdjP(P)NP(O)NP(S)NP(O)e.g.The first week was a little confusing.NP(S)AdjP(P)Ex.11.The building is so
11、 big that Im completely lost.2.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.NP(S)AdjP(P)AdjP(P)NP(S)NP(O)3.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate.NP(O)AdvP(A)4.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.5.My first French class was very co
12、nfusing.The teacher spoke so fast!NP(S)AdvP(A)NP(S)AdjP(P)NP(S)AdvP(A)1.Ill finish my homework pretty soon.Ex.2 Suggested Answers3.Ive joined two clubs this year.2.My new teachers are very nice and patient.4.Rita plays the violin quite well.5.My adviser said that the advanced literature course was t
13、oo difficult but very interesting.AdvPAdjPNPAdvPAdjP Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for my schools cheerleading team.it was really hard.First,we had to dance _.The teacher showed us how to move,then we tried _.Second,we practised sing a _ song about the school basketball team.Finally,some _ girls had to lift their partners.The others girls jumped _ and cheered _.I think I did _ well in the tryout,but many of the others girls were even better.Im not _ sure whether I will make the team this year or not.Ex.3 Suggested Answers
