1、人教版必修第一册unit 4单词短语一站过by Nancy1.vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏2.vt.摧毁；毁灭3.n.避难处；居所 1.damage 2.destroy 3.shelter 单词篇单词篇4.供应(量)；补给5.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工6.破坏；毁坏 3.supply n.4.strike vi.&vt.5.ruin n.&vt.7.revive vt.&vi.8.flood n.9.effort n.7.复活；苏醒 8.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入9.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力10.electricity n.11.breathe vi.&vt.12.erupt vi.&vt.
2、10.电；电能 11.呼吸 12.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出13.affect vt.14.lengthen15.survival 13.影响；疾病侵袭；深深打动 14.v.加长；延长 15.生存；幸存；幸存事物16.disaster n.17.drought n.18.slide vi.&vt.16.灾难；灾害 17.旱灾；久旱 18.(使)滑行；滑动 19.evacuate vt20.helicopter n.21.crack n.19.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离 20.直升机 21.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂 22.wisdom n.23.context n.24.whistl
3、e vi.22.智慧；才智 23.上下文；语境；背景 24.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨25.calm adj.26.crash vt.&vi.27.sweep vt.&vi.25.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静 26.碰撞；撞击n.撞车 27.打扫；清扫28.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦29.强有力的；强大的30.递送；传达 28.suffer vt.29.powerful adj.30.deliver vt.&vi.词性转换篇词性转换篇 1.death n死；死亡 adj.死的 2.shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 adj.令人震惊的 _ adj.
4、感到震惊的 3.wise(adj.聪明的）-(n.)_deadshcokingshockedwisdom 4.survive v.幸存-(n.)_ 5.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表-(n.)_ 6.suffervt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦-(n.)_survival/survivordeliverysuffering 7.emergency n突发事件；紧急情况-n.)_ 8.length n长；长度-(v.)_ 9.affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动-(n.)_ emergentlengtheneffect 10.electrici
5、ty n电；电能-(adj.)_ 11.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸-(n.)_ 12.power n.电力供应；能量-adj._electricbreathpowerful短语篇 1.似乎；好像；仿佛 2.严重受损；破败不堪 3.震惊；吃惊 1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock4.是/成为的家园5.消灭；彻底消除6.结束 4.be a home to 5.sweep away e to an end7.get back on ones feet8.in the open air9.on hand 7.重新站起来；东山再起 8.露天；在户外 9.现有(尤指帮助)10
6、.提供；提出；建造；11.被侵袭；被感动12.埋头于；专心于 10.put up 11.be affected by 12.be buried in/bury oneself in13.suffer from14.survive on15.in power 13.遭受 14.靠维持生活；靠存活下来 15.当权的；执政的14.th.strikes sb15.it strikes sb.that/to do.16.on stricke 16.某人突然想到某事 17.某人突然想到 18.在/举行罢工19.ruin e to/into powe21.have an effect/influence o
7、n 19.毁掉自己；自取灭亡 20.掌权 21.对.产生影响练习练习1._(affect)with a serious disease,he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.2._ in his book,he didnt notice that all the others had left.3.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered _blindness for lack of proper treat
8、ment.4.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty _(power)Affected Buriedfrompowerful 5.After the new president came _ power,he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.6.There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnt received an email so annoy
9、ing that it _(ruin)an entire day?7.Chinas development creates opportunities rather _ challenges.8.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest,there would be little chance of _(survive).to/intoruined thansurvival9.It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber _(rescue).10.Our gov
10、ernment has taken _(effect)measures to ban drunken driving.11.The cleaner was sweeping _ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.12.We moved into a cabin with _(electric)but no running water.was rescuedeffectiveawayeletricity13.In the past three weeks,we have been bury
11、ing _(we)in study because the exam is drawing near.14.With the help of her teacher and through her own _(努力),Helen graduated from university.15.The people in the earthquake area are in need of food,medicine and _(避难处).16.With the governments aid,those people _(影响)by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.effortourselevesshelteraffectedThanksThanks！
