1、一、拓展单词1._ n.登记；注册；挂号_vt.&vi.登记；注册registrationregister2._adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子（反义词）_adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子femalemale3._n.国籍；民族_ n.国家；民族_ adj.国家的；民族的nationalitynationnational4._n.设计者_ n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划designerdesign5._adj.正式的；正规的（反义词）_adj.非正式的；非正规的formalinformal6._adj.焦虑的；不安的_n.焦虑；不安anxiousanx
2、iety7._adj.恼怒的；生气的_vt.使恼怒；打扰_adj.使恼怒的；使生气的annoyedannoyannoying返回至目录8._adj.惊吓的；害怕的_vt.使惊吓；使惊恐_adj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的frightenedfrightenfrightening9.9._adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人（反义词）_adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年seniorjunior10.10._n.印象；感想_vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目impressionimpress11.11._adj.自信的；有把握的_n.信
3、心；信任confidentconfidence12.12._vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立_n.组织；团体；机构organiseorganisation13.13._n.性格；个性_n.人；个人_adj.个人的personalitypersonpersonal返回至目录构词规律impress v.impression n.印象；感想invent v.invention n.发明；创造discuss v.discussion n.讨论；商讨confident adj.confidence n.信心；信任different adj.difference n.差别；不同（之处）abs
4、ent adj.absence n.缺席；不在；缺乏返回至目录二、二、短语记诵1._ 终于;最终at last2._ an impression 留下好印象make3.concentrate _ 集中精力于on4.look forward _ 盼望;期待to5.what if _要是会怎么样呢6.leave.alone _不打扰;不惊动7.take notes_记笔记返回至目录探究点1 exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换（P2）Im an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。知识拓展make an exchange 交
5、换in exchange（for.）作为交换（）exchange sth for sth用交换exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物经典佳句We students should often exchange ideas with our parents,who are rich in experience.我们学生应该经常和经验丰富的父母交换意见。.单句填空（1）Where can I exchange my dollars _ pounds?for（2）I exchanged seats _ Bill.with.同义句改写（3）He exchanged an apple wi
6、th me for a piece of cake.He gave me an apple _ a piece of cake.in exchange for探究点2 lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.（开）讲座；讲课 vt.训斥（牛津词典）I found her lecture very obscure.我觉得她的讲座非常费解。知识拓展give a lecture 做演讲；做讲座attend a lecture（on/about.）听关于的讲座；上的课a lecture hall/room 演讲厅；大讲堂经典佳句Most students spend about a quarter
7、 of their time listening to lectures.大多数学生把约四分之一的时间用在听讲座上。完成句子（1）He_ at Manchester University.他在曼彻斯特大学讲授欧洲艺术。lectures on European art（2）Professor Li will _ tomorrow,and we will go to listen to it.李教授明天给我们做有关中国文化的报告，我们将去听。give us a lecture on Chinese culture（3）Come early_.早点来，否则你可能找不到讲座教室里的好座位。or you
8、 may not find a good seat in the lecture hall探究点3 design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划（牛津词典）The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的型号的基本设计非常相似。知识拓展by design 故意地;蓄意地design sth to do sth 为做设计design sth for.为设计be designed for sth 为设计designer n.设计师；设计者；谋划者熟词生义design vt.筹
9、划；计划He has designed to go to Australia for a trip in the fall.他已经打算秋天去澳大利亚旅行。名师点拨by design的同义短语为on purpose，反义短语为by accident。.单句填空（1）He became a photographer more by accident than _ design.by（2）This building is designed _ weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.for（3）HUNCH _（design）to conne
10、ct high school classrooms with NASA engineers.is designed.完成句子（4）The programme _ who have been out of work for a long time.这项活动的目的是帮助下岗很长时间的人。is designed to help people探究点4 annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的（牛津词典）He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.因为我粗心大意，他已开始恼火了。知识拓展be annoyed with
11、 sb 对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰It annoys sb that.使某人恼怒annoying adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的经典佳句We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others shoes rather than get annoyed我们应该保持头脑冷静，换位思考，而不是恼羞成怒。.单句填空（1）What_（annoy）her most was that he didnt keep his promise.annoyed（2）What is reall
12、y_（annoy）is that we made the same mistake last time.annoying.句式升级（3）He is always making the same mistake,and it makes his teacher annoyed.He is always making the same mistake，_（定语从句）which makes his teacher annoyed探究点5 anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的（P4）Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.我（性格）不算外向，
13、所以我现在有点担心。知识拓展be anxious for sb/about sth 为某人/某事担心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事anxiety n.忧虑;担心;渴望with anxiety 焦虑地anxiously adv.焦虑地经典佳句People are anxious because they dont have certainty about whats going on.人们感到焦虑,因为他们不确定要发生什么事。.单句填空（1）There is no reason to be anxious _ the exam result.about（2）He is an
14、xious _（spend）the holiday with you.to spend（3）The mother was filled with _（anxious）about her daughters English.anxiety（4）She waited _（anxious）for her mothers letter.anxiously.句型转换（5）She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.She looked at her sick child，_（用形容词作状语）very anxious探究点6 impression n
15、.印象（P4）I want to make a good first impression.我想留下良好的第一印象。知识拓展impress vt.使铭记；使铭刻；给留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的impress.on.把印在上leave/make/create a（n）.impression on sb 给某人留下的印象经典佳句Most Chinese are greatly impressed by the first edition of the TV series Journey to the West shot in 1986.大多数中国人对1986年拍摄的电视
16、剧第一版西游记印象很深刻。.用impress的适当形式填空（1）The phrase _ her so much that she copied it down.impressed（2）What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon.impressive（3）Such a person may be forgiven if he is late,but not those who are deliberately late to create an _.impressio
17、n.一句多译她甜美的微笑深深地打动了我们。（4）Her sweet smile _impressed us deeply（5）We _ _ her sweet smile.were deeply impressed by（6）Her sweet smile _ us.made a deep impression on探究点7 What if.?（P4）What if no one talks to me？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？知识拓展what if 用于提出假设时，意思是“要是会怎么样;假若怎么办”。what if 后的句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或“sho
18、uld+动词原形”）。What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent interested in?如果他们谈了很久你不感兴趣的画怎么办？What if she finds out that youve lost her book?如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办?What if you should fail?假如你失败了该怎么办呢？名师点拨（1）What about./How about.？怎么样？（表示建议或征求对方意见）What about/How about going to the movies with me
19、tonight?今晚和我一起去看电影好不好？（2）Why not do.?为什么不？Why not stop them（from）polluting the river?为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？（3）How come.？怎么会？How come you enjoy collecting stamps?你怎么会喜欢集邮呢？.单句填空（1）What _ we moved the sofa over there?if（2）What about _（have）a game of chess?having.完成句子（3）_ they left you alone here?他们怎么会把你一个人留在
20、这里呢？How come（4）_ it in some other ways?为什么不用其他办法试着做这件事呢？Why not try doing探究点8 find+宾语+宾补（P4）I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好，并且乐于助人。知识拓展句中found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。（1）能够充当宾语的有名词或代词。We turned around and
21、found the little girl struggling in the lake,crying for help.我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎,大声呼救。When he woke up,he found himself lying in the street.当他醒来时,他发现自己正躺在大街上。（3）当不定式（或从句）作find的宾语时,通常用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在宾补之后,即构成“finditadj./n.to do sth/that从句”,表示“发现/认为做某事”。I find it amazing that theyre still together.他们还在一起
22、,这使我很吃惊。（2）find复合结构的常见形式:find宾语宾补.单句填空（1）She found herself _（trap）into buying the useless medicine.（2）I find it necessary for us _（learn）a foreign language.一句多译我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。（3）I find _ when you are in trouble.（it作形式主语）（4）I find _ when you are in trouble.（it作形式宾语）探究点9 concentrate on 集中精力于（P4）I c
23、ouldnt concentrate on the experiment.我没法将注意力集中在实验上。知识拓展concentrate on（doing）sth 专心（做）某事concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于;致力于;专心于经典佳句We should concentrate our attention on efficiency to improve our work.我们应该把注意力集中在效率上来改善我们的工作。.单句填空（1）We must concentrate our efforts on _（improve）education.impr
24、oving（2）As a senior high student,I think you should concentrate your attention _ your skills of learning.on.完成句子（3）As students,we _.作为学生,我们必须集中精力学习。must concentrate on our studies（4）She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _.为了集中精力学习，她已经拒绝了在时装秀中担当主角的好几个邀请。concentrate on h
25、er study探究点10 leave.alone 不打扰；不惊动（P4）I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!我真的想跟他说,请安静,不要打扰我！知识拓展leave behind 遗留;把抛在后面;落后leave aside 搁置一边;不考虑leave out 省略;遗漏leave for 到地方去;前往图解释义His parents leave him alone to concentrate on his study.他父母不打搅他，让他独自专心学习。.用leave的相关短语填空（1）The n
26、ewly married couple are _ their honeymoon.leaving for（2）The editors decide to _ this chapter to make the book shorter.leave out（3）We tried to be friendly,but his refusal made us think he wanted to _.be left alone.完成句子（4）She asked to_ but the reporter followed her all the way.她要求一个人待着，但是记者一路都跟着她。be l
27、eft alone（5）Dont_.I will feel lonely.别留下我一个人。我会觉得孤单的。leave me alone探究点11 explore v.探索；考察（P4）I miss my friends from junior high school,but I believe I will make new friends here,and theres a lot to explore at senior high.我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，并且在高中有很多事物要去探索。知识拓展exploration n.探索；勘察；探险；探测explorer n.
28、探测者；探测器；探险家explore for sth 探测/寻找某物经典佳句However,health experts suggest exploring other ways to reduce stress.然而，健康专家建议寻求其他减轻压力的方法。.单句填空（1）It is well worth _（explore）other ways of dealing with this problem.exploring（2）His dream of being an _（explore）has become a reality.explorer（3）Space _（explore）is of
29、ten seen as an expensive adventure.exploration.完成句子（4）They set up a scientific organisation _他们成立了一个科研机构去探索未知的世界。to explore the unknown world探究点12 look forward to 盼望；期待（P6）Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.汤姆盼望着见到新的交换生。知识拓展be/get used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意object to 反对 g
30、et down to 开始lead to 导致；通向 stick to 坚持devote.to.将投入refer to 参考；涉及；指的是经典佳句I used to look forward to receiving your letters so much.我之前很盼望收到你的回信。名师点拨（1）look forward表示“向前看”时，后跟to do表示目的。（2）在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。.单句填空（1）He was looking forward _（see）who was making a loud noise in the cr
31、owd.to see（2）The day that he had looked forward to _（come）at last.came（3）We are looking forward to _（hear）from you.hearing.完成句子（4）At present,it is necessary for everyone_when going outside.现在，每个人都要习惯出门戴口罩。to get used to wearing masks（5）_the road signs while driving.开车的时候要注意路牌。Pay attention to探究点13 o
32、rganise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立（P7）How does Li Ming organise his thoughts？李明是如何整理他的思绪的？知识拓展organise the meeting 组织会议organisation n.U组织工作；C组织；机构organiser n.C组织者；发起人经典佳句These activities were organised by our school,which really provided us with much pleasure.这些活动是由我们学校组织的，这的确为我们提供了很多的欢乐。单句填空（1）If you
33、want to improve your study,you should try _（organise）your time better.to organise（2）The government should set up a special _（organise）to protect the environment.organisation探究点14 goal n.目标；球门；射门（P7）I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标并为我的英语学习制订了计划。知识拓展achieve ones goal
34、实现目标set a goal 确立一个目标score a goal 踢进一球；得一分经典佳句His goal is to get a good job and support his family.他的目标是找到一份好工作，养家糊口。完成句子（1）The footballer_and his team finally won the match.那个足球运动员进了三个球，他的球队最终赢得了比赛。scored three goals（2）Im determined _ no matter how hard it is.我决心不管有多难都要实现我的目标。to achieve my goal探究点1
35、5 take notes 记笔记（P7）I take notes while listening and reading.我边听边读边做笔记。知识拓展make a note 做笔记take note of 注意；牢记note down 记录；记下经典佳句It is a good habit to take notes when you have a class.上课记笔记是个好习惯。完成句子（1）You should _ what she tells you.你应该牢记她告诉你的话。take note of（2）Youd better _in class so that I can borro
36、w your notebook.你最好在课堂上做笔记，这样我就可以借你的笔记本了。make a note/take notes探究点16 curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的（P8）Im curious about everything.我对一切都很好奇。知识拓展be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth 极想做某事curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心curiously adv.好奇地.单句填空（1）Some Chinese students
37、are curious _ the school life of American students.about（2）Out of _（curious）,the man followed the guide into the hall.curiosity（3）The people looked at the strange boy _（curious）curiously.完成句子（4）The little boy _ he meets with.这个小男孩对他遇到的每件事都很好奇。is curious about everything经典佳句（2021山东第一次听力）Our audience
38、is curious about how you got your name.我们的观众很好奇你的名字是怎么来的。探究点17 either.or.（P8）If Im not in class,Im either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不在教室，那么我要么在图书馆，要么在微机室。知识拓展句中的either.or.连接两个并列的表语，意思是“或者或者；要么要么”。（1）either.or.用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。You can have either this one or that one.你拿这个或那个都可以。You must
39、 either go at once or wait till tomorrow.你要么马上走，要么等到明天。We can finish the work either this week or next week.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。（2）either.or.用于连接两个句子。Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。Either youll leave this house or Ill call the police.你要是不离开这座房子，我就叫警察来。名师点拨连
40、接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的并列连词有：either.or.或者或者neither.nor.既不也不not only.but also.不但而且not.but.不是而是.单句填空（1）Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus _by bicycle.or（2）Either you or one of your students _（be）to attend the meeting.is（3）Kunming is a beautiful city,where its neither too hot _ too cold all t
41、he year around.nor.完成句子（4）I often go to _ the gym as my after-class activities.课外活动时，我通常要么去英语角，要么去体育馆。either the English Corner or随堂检测.单句填空1.Have you come _（register）at the school?to register2.Developing agriculture is important to the _（nation）economy and the peoples life.national3.I am an advertis
42、ing（广告活动）_（design）,and I love design and photography.designer4.She is now concentrating _ her career as a fashion designer.on5.Mike was too _（frighten）to tell his family what had happened.frightened6.He has told me his plans and hes made a good impression _ me.on7._（leave）alone the boy,because he ca
43、n make up his own mind.Leave.选词填空no more；make friends with；be senior to；leave.alone；concentrate on；leave a good impression on1.A patient who is not fully conscious should never_.be left alone2.I am willing_you,and I can tell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture.to make friends with3.He is leaving the band_his writing.to concentrate on4.The new teacher_the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.left a good impression on5.Henry has broken his word so many times that I can_trust himno more6.Sally _me,since she joined the firm before me.is senior to
