1、元音：发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔不受阻碍的音。英语共有20个元音。辅音：不论声带是否振动，气流通过口腔受到阻碍的是辅音。英语共有24个辅音。发音时声带振动的是浊辅音，不振动的是清辅音。元音单元音12前元音4后元音5中元音3双元音8辅音24个爆破音 6摩擦音10破擦音 2 鼻辅音 3舌边音 1半元音 2上齿龈硬腭软腭前元音 4/i:/she tea easy teach sleep agree Seeing is believing.Jean is as busy as a bee./i/it this pig city coffee begin A little learning is a
2、dangerous thing./e/egg else dress best again energy Alls well that ends well/A/and as bag lamp catch happen后元音 5/a:/art army star father garden tomato Far from eye,far from heart./R/on off hot want doctor foreign/R:/always or law before caused daughter The storm draws near-we ought to go indoors./u/
3、full look wood foot woman sugar 中元音 3/Q/up under cut does young enough Well begun is half done./E:/her girl first turn work prefer The German girl prefers a purple shirt to a blue one The early bird catches the worm./E/about polite forget river woman potato双元音 8合口双元音 5集中双元音 3合口双元音 5/ei/age play rain
4、 take labor today No pains,no gains./Eu/no snow toes road both overcoat A rolling stone gathers no moss./ai/eye why night bike white July Time and tide wait for no man./au/bow mouse shout county around She found out how to pronounce the sound/Ri/oil boil toy choice destroy noisy 集中双元音 3/iE/ear here
5、real fierce idea nearly You are serious but sincere,my dear./ZE/air care therefore various repair When theres a will,theres a way./uE/sure poor tour Europe curious The European tourist felt insecure.辅音：爆破音 6 清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg/p/b/双唇 /t/d/舌尖齿龈/k/g/舌后软腭辅音浊化现象：student study stop speak school construction sk
6、ill experience/p/pear people park simple pipe supper/b/bat bear rob balloon job Dont beat about the bush./t/ten toy attack writer hat seat/d/dear dark order pudding cold/k/keep kite echo ankle Christmas/g/gate gave sugar angle green digging A good beginning makes a good ending.辅音：摩擦音 10个清fWsFh浊vTzVr
7、唇齿摩擦音/f/feel fair refuse leaf laughter enough/v/verb novel vote review save leave舌尖齿背摩擦音/W/thin thank method monthly tooth cloth Something is better than nothing.Arthur went through thick and thin./T/this father clothes breathe smooth/s/salt sink lesson nice sigh passed Speech is sliver,silence is g
8、olden./z/zoo zone always dozen busy crazy flags seas magazines girls maps desks thanks hopes 比较舌尖齿龈摩擦音舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音/F/shake sharp action precious wash cash/V/usual casual measure pleasure decision舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音（卷舌音）/r/read carry borrow brown ribbon raw声门摩擦音/h/her hair perhaps behind holding high辅音：破擦音 6个清tFt
9、rts浊dVdrdz舌端齿龈破擦音/tF/chance cheat future culture kitchen/dV/job jaw danger large German digital/tr/try train country strong track triumph/dr/dry dream drink address hundred drop/ts/hats gets dates carts beats gifts coats/dz/heads adds floods kids concludes/tr/dr/ts/dz/辅音连缀 辅音：鼻辅音 3个清浊mnN双唇鼻辅音/m/more
10、 simple game small music warm舌尖齿龈鼻辅音/n/name any under even tune wonderful No news is good news.舌后软腭鼻辅音/N/sing hang doing thank drunk sinking辅音：浊辅音 舌边音/l/1.在词首或元音前叫清晰舌边音/l/long look live color follow elephant Like father,like son.2.在辅音前或词尾叫模糊舌边音 /l/apple girl meal milk little school child No mill,no meal.辅音：浊辅音 半元音 /w/j/w/week away reward persuade when/j/year yet yes tune few cure yellow
