1、Revision:必修一必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around重点单词研磨重点单词研磨1.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求申请；请求 vt.应用；涂应用；涂(油漆、乳胶油漆、乳胶)application n.应用；用途；申请应用；用途；申请applicant n.申请人；求职者申请人；求职者applied adj.应用的；实用的应用的；实用的apply（to sb）for sth（向某人）申请某物（向某人）申请某物apply to do sth.申请做某事申请做某事applyto 把把应用到应用到apply to 适用于适用于apply oneself to(doing)
2、sth 专心于专心于/致力于致力于(做做)某事某事I need to apply _a new driving licence.The new rule does not apply _us.His _(apply)for an accommodation near the company was rejected.(2)You may _in person or by letter.需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。forapplicationapply for ticketsto2.amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕使惊奇；使惊愕amazed adj.惊奇的
3、；惊喜的惊奇的；惊喜的amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazingly adv.令人惊异地令人惊异地amazement n.惊异；吃惊惊异；吃惊Its amazing that.令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是be amazed at/by.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.对对做某事感到惊奇做某事感到惊奇to ones amazement 让让某人惊讶的是某人惊讶的是The foreign students were attracted by such（amaze）Chinese tea culture.From his look,I
4、knew John couldnt understand your_opinion about the matter.（amaze）2021天津天津3月卷月卷If you visit Beijing,you will be（amaze）at everything here.amazingamazedamazingamazed1.The unemployed can apply to the government for financial aid.2.I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English a
5、ssociation.3.The audience were amazed by his amazing performance on the stage.4.Much to my amazement,he was able to recite the whole poem.1.失业人员可以向政府申请经济援助。失业人员可以向政府申请经济援助。(apply)2.我写信申请我们学校英语协会我写信申请我们学校英语协会(association)志愿者这个职位。志愿者这个职位。(apply)3.观众对他在舞台上令人惊喜的表演感到吃惊。观众对他在舞台上令人惊喜的表演感到吃惊。(amaze)4.让我感到非常
6、惊讶的是，他能把整首诗背下来。让我感到非常惊讶的是，他能把整首诗背下来。(amaze)3.arrangement n.安排；筹备安排；筹备词根词根 arrange vi.&vt.安排，筹备安排，筹备 vt.整理，布置整理，布置make arrangements for为为做好准备；为做好准备；为做好安排做好安排arrange for sth 安排某事安排某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事为某人安排某事arrange(for sb/sth)to do sth 安排安排(某人某人/某物某物)做某事做某事(for不可不可省略省略)4.recognise/recognize vt
7、.辨别出；承认辨别出；承认recognition n.认出；承认；赏识认出；承认；赏识 be recognised as/to be 被认为是被认为是It is recognised that 人们公认人们公认beyond recognition无法辨认无法辨认5.take control of控制；接管控制；接管（1）under control 在在控制之下控制之下sb.be in control of sth.某人某人控制控制某物某物 sth.be in sb.s control/in the control of sb.某物某物由由某人某人控制控制（2）lose control of 对
8、对失去控制失去控制out of control 不不受控制，受控制，失去控制失去控制6.other than除除以外以外more than 超过超过；非常；不仅仅；非常；不仅仅no more than 仅仅；只不过仅仅；只不过not more than 至多；不超过至多；不超过rather than 不愿不愿；而不是；而不是They 不仅仅是不仅仅是同学）同学）.They are close friends.I have not learned foreign languages（除了英语之外）除了英语之外）.I think it is Tom（而不是你）（而不是你）that is respo
9、nsible for the terrible accident.are more than classmatesother than Englishrather than you7.accommodation n住处，停留处，膳宿住处，停留处，膳宿7.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏admirer n.崇拜者；爱慕者崇拜者；爱慕者admirable adj.值得赞赏的值得赞赏的admirably adv.令人赞赏地令人赞赏地admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admire sb for(doing)sth 因因(做做)某事而钦佩某事而钦佩in/with admi
10、ration敬佩地；羡慕地敬佩地；羡慕地1.The manager arranged for a car to pick up a foreign guest at the airport.2.He is universally recognized as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century.It is universally recognized that he is one of the greatest writers of the 20th century.1.经理安排一辆车去机场接外宾。经理安排一辆车去机场接外宾。(arra
11、nge)2.普遍认为他是普遍认为他是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。世纪最伟大的作家之一。(recognize)8.contact vt.联络；联系联络；联系n联系；接触联系；接触（1）make contact withget in contact with 与与取得联系取得联系lose contact with 与与失去联系失去联系keep in contact with 与与保持联系保持联系（2）be in/out of contact with 与与有有/没有联系没有联系9.make up 构成构成;形成形成;弥补弥补;编造编造;化妆化妆make up for弥补弥补make the best
12、/most of 充分利用充分利用make it 获得成功获得成功;准时到达准时到达make out 辨认出辨认出;填写填写;理解理解make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事写出下列句子中写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思的汉语意思North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country._I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him._She spent too much t
13、ime making herself up._Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？_组成；构成组成；构成编造；杜撰编造；杜撰化妆化妆补上补上credit card 信用卡信用卡to sbs credit 某人值得赞扬的是某人值得赞扬的是do sb credit/do credit to sb 为某人增光；令某人值得赞扬为某人增光；令某人值得赞扬10.credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分借款；信用；称赞；学分派生派生 creditable adj.值得称赞的值得称赞的11.request n.(正式或礼
14、貌的正式或礼貌的)要求；请求要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地正式或礼貌地)要求；请求要求；请求make a request for 要求要求/请求请求at sbs request/at the request of sb在某人的要求下在某人的要求下request that sb(should)do sth=request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事It is requested that sb(should)do sth 人们要求某人做某事人们要求某人做某事12.view n.视野；景色；看法视野；景色；看法 vt.观察；考虑；查看观察；考虑；查看派生派生 view
15、er n.观看者；参观者；观众观看者；参观者；观众in sbs view=from sbs point of view 在某人看来在某人看来view sb/sth.as 把某人视为把某人视为；以；以看待某人看待某人1.To his credit,Jack never told anyone what had happened.2.It is requested that visitors should clear up after a picnic.3.We requested that the next meeting should be held on a Friday.4.In my v
16、iew/From my point of view,tourism industry can benefit us a lot.1.Jack值得赞扬的是，他从来没告诉过任何人发生过什么。值得赞扬的是，他从来没告诉过任何人发生过什么。(credit)2.要求游客野餐后要打扫干净。要求游客野餐后要打扫干净。(request)3.我们要求下次会议在某个周五召开。我们要求下次会议在某个周五召开。(request)4.在我看来，旅游业能让我们获益良多。在我看来，旅游业能让我们获益良多。(benefit)at first sight 一见一见(就就)；乍一看；乍一看at the sight of 一看见一
17、看见lose ones sight 失明失明12.sight n.景象；视野；视力景象；视野；视力lose sight of 不再看见；忽略，忘记不再看见；忽略，忘记catch sight of 看见，瞥见看见，瞥见in/within sight 在视野之内；即将发生在视野之内；即将发生out of sight 在视野外，看不见在视野外，看不见come into sight进入视线；映入眼帘进入视线；映入眼帘ment n.议论；评论议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论发表意见；评论comment on/upon=make a comment on/about 对对发表发表评论评论1.Whe
18、n the child eventually caught sight of the hut,her heart began to beat.2.It is impolite to make comments on a persons appearance.3.With more effective measures,the disease has been under control.4.The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a big tree.1.当那孩子终于看到那间小屋时，她的心开始狂跳起来。当那孩子终于看到那间小
19、屋时，她的心开始狂跳起来。(catch sight of)2.评论一个人的外貌是不礼貌的。评论一个人的外貌是不礼貌的。(comment)3.有了更有效的措施，这疾病已经在控制中。（有了更有效的措施，这疾病已经在控制中。（control）4.司机失去了对车辆的控制，撞上了一个大树。司机失去了对车辆的控制，撞上了一个大树。(control)()(1)Theyre renting a furnished flat on the third floor.请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。1.flat A.adj.平的；平坦的平的；平坦的 B.adj.枯
20、燥的；无趣的枯燥的；无趣的 C.adj.生意不景气的生意不景气的 D.n.公寓；单元房公寓；单元房D他们租了四楼一套带家具的公寓。他们租了四楼一套带家具的公寓。()(2)She felt flat after the party was over.()(3)People used to think the earth was flat.()(4)The housing market has been flat for months.B聚会结束后，她觉得兴味索然。聚会结束后，她觉得兴味索然。A人们曾经认为地球是平的。人们曾经认为地球是平的。C房屋市场已有好几个月处于低迷状态。房屋市场已有好几个月
21、处于低迷状态。一词多义一词多义()(1)How fast can you type?()(2)What type of songs do you like?()(3)The type was too small for me to read.BA你打字有多快？你打字有多快？你喜欢什么类型的音乐？你喜欢什么类型的音乐？2.type A.n.类型；种类类型；种类 B.vt.&vi.打字打字 C.n.(印刷或打印的印刷或打印的)文字，字体文字，字体这种印刷文字太小，我看不清。这种印刷文字太小，我看不清。C()(1)The disease has affected her sight.()(2)Don
22、t let the child out of your sight.()(3)We spent a week in Beijing enjoying all the sights AB这种病影响了她的视力。这种病影响了她的视力。不要让孩子走出你的视野。不要让孩子走出你的视野。3.sight A.n.视力视力 B.n.视野；眼界视野；眼界 C.n.景色；景象景色；景象C我们在北京待了一个星期，游览了这座城市里所我们在北京待了一个星期，游览了这座城市里所有的景点。有的景点。in the city.1.(P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the ma
23、in official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。说明说明 (1)此句型可强调句子的此句型可强调句子的主语、宾语、状语主语、宾语、状语，不能强，不能强 调谓语；调谓语；句型句型 It+is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他部分其他部分 (2)It本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；(3)无论强调什么成分无论强调什么成分都可用都可用that，强调人时还可用，强调人时还可用who；(4)与现在时有关时与现在时有关时it后用后用is，与过去时有关时，与过去时
24、有关时it后用后用was；(5)判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉 It is/was与与 that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。否则不是。今日关注今日关注(1)It was you that/who helped me out when I was in trouble.(2)It was when she first arrived in China that she developed a passion for paper cuttings.(3)It was in this
25、 shop that he bought the bike yesterday.用强调句型翻译以下句子：用强调句型翻译以下句子：1.当我有困难时，是你帮我走出困境。当我有困难时，是你帮我走出困境。2.她第一次来到中国就爱上了剪纸。她第一次来到中国就爱上了剪纸。3.他昨天是在这家商店买的自行车。他昨天是在这家商店买的自行车。2.(P26)Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。说明说明 为保持句子平衡为保持句子平衡(主语
26、较长主语较长)或使上下文衔接紧密或为了强或使上下文衔接紧密或为了强调表语，句子可用调表语，句子可用全部倒装结构全部倒装结构，即可把作表语的形容词、副词、，即可把作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。分词或介词短语提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。句型句型 表语表语+系动词系动词+主语主语注意注意 主谓一致主谓一致，谓语动词与表语无关。，谓语动词与表语无关。(1)出席会议的是全体教师和学生代表。出席会议的是全体教师和学生代表。(2)山顶有座庙，庙里有个老和尚山顶有座庙，庙里有个老和尚(monk)。(3)我们一起度过的快乐日子已经一去不复返了。我们一起度过的快乐日子已经一去不复返了。On the top of the mountain stands a temple where there lived an old monk.Present at the meeting were all the teachers and student representatives.Gone are the happy days that we spent together.
