1、12To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases.To use phrases to improve your draft and add more information.What will I draw?A Guessing GameThe picture is confusing.A round faceA girl or a boy?What is phrase？Noun Phrase（NP）word group with a noun as its head wordAdjective Phrase（AdjP）word group
2、with an adjective as its head wordAdverb Phrase（AdvP）word group with an adverb as its head word1.名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2.形容词短语形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3.副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。名词名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语短语、形容词短语和副词短语1.定义：名词短语是指以一个名词为中
3、心名词为中心构成的短语。2.构成：(限定词限定词)(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)名词名词(介介词短语词短语)3.功能：一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。eg：a beautiful campus some school clubs a beautiful campus of my school 限定词+形容词+名词限定词+描述性名词+名词限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序：限定词限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、序数词、基数词）+描绘描绘形容词形容词
4、（beautiful）+大小、长短、形状大小、长短、形状（large）+年龄、新旧年龄、新旧（new）+颜色颜色（blue）+国籍、地区、出处国籍、地区、出处（Chinese）+材料材料（wooden）+用途、类别用途、类别（writing）+最终修饰的名词。【口诀助记口诀助记】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。二、形容词短语二、形容词短语(AdjP)1.定义：形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。2.构成：(副词副词)形容词形容词(介词短语介词短语)3.功能：可以修饰名词或代词，作定语，还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
5、eg：形容词+and/but+形容词 副词+形容词 形容词+不定式 形容词+enoughlarge and beautiful extremely cold anxious to know good enough三、副词短语三、副词短语(AdvP)1.定义：副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。2.构成：(副词副词)副词副词3.功能：副词短语可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等。主要在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等，还可作表语、定语、宾补等。eg：副词+and/but+副词 副词+副词 very/quite/a lot/a little+副词 副词+enoughag
6、ain and againextremely fastquite wellclearly enough Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below.Then state their functions.2 The building is so big that Im completely lost.3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4 Linda thinks and speaks quite
7、quickly，and she can do well in the debate.5 The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6 My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so fast!NPAdjPAdjPNPNPAdvP NPNPAdvPNPAdjPNPAdvPExample:1 The first week was a little confusing.NP AdjPPage 16 Answer the questions using the ph
8、rases in brackets.1.How soon do you think youll finish your homework?（pretty soon）Ill finish my homework pretty soon.2.What do you think of your new teachers?（very nice and patient）My new teachers are very nice and patient.3.How many clubs have you joined this year?（two clubs）I have joined two clubs
9、 this year.4.How well does Rita play the violin?We need a new violinist in our music club.（quite well）Rita plays the violin quite well.5.What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course?(too difficult but very interesting)My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too diff
10、icult but very interesting.Page 16 Joyce has just written a draft.Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for my schools cheerleading team.It was really hard.First,we had to dance up an
11、d down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried very hard.Second,we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team.Finally,some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped very high and cheered s
12、o loudly.I think I did quite well in the try-out,but many of the other girlswere even better.Im not so sure whether Ill make the cheerleading team this year or not.Improve the draftSummary1.1.名词短语名词短语(NP):(NP):指以一个名词为中心名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词.2.2.形容词短语形容词短语(AdjP):(AdjP):指以一个形容词为中心形容词为中心构成的知短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3.3.副词短话副词短话(AdvP):(AdvP):指以一个副词为中心副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。Thank you！
