1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇课件 fitness n.健康;健壮;适合a fitness center 健身中心fit v.合身，合适adj.健康的，适合的，能胜任的be fit to do sth 适合做某事be fit for.适合某人keep fit 保持健康unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的event n.比赛项目;体育比赛a historic event 历史性事件the major sports events 重大体育赛事the latest events 最新事件I want to know the sports _ that attract the
2、 peoples attention in China.This is one of the most important _ in the history of mankind.eventseventscome along 跟随，到达，进步，赶快come about(偶然地)发生;产生 come across 发现，碰见come on 快点;进展;算了吧 come out 出现，出版，开花，结果是come to 总计为，苏醒come up 走近，上升，发芽come up with.提出，想出 when it comes to(doing)sth 一谈到，当提到come up with“提出”
3、，及物动词短语，人作主语；come up“被提到”，不及物动词短语，物作主语，不用于被动语态。如：一个好主意在会上被提了出来。A good idea came up at the meeting.（）Tom came up with a good idea at the meeting.（）When will your essay(论文)come _?I came_many new words while reading the novel.The flood came _as a result of the heavy summer rain.While we were talking，a
4、man came _.He comes up_a view：The house prices will go down in three years.When _ comes to speaking in public，no one can match him.outacrossabout upwithitski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪go skating 去滑冰host n.主人;东道主;主持人play(扮演)host to.接待.the host city 主办城市/东道主vt.主办;主持host a dinner/party设宴招待客人/主持聚会hoste
5、ss n.女主人；女主持人track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径keep track of 与保持联系，记录lose track of 与失去联系，忘记 be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪track down 追踪到，追查到As a doctor，Brooks has to keep track _ the latest developments in medicine.Thats not the answer but youre _ the right track.The thief was tra
6、cked_and thrown into prison.Ive_（不记得）how many cartoon books my parents bought for me.ofondownlost track ofgym n.体育馆;健身房gymnastics n.U体操;体操训练gymnast n.体操运动员work out 锻炼；计算出；解决Tom works out in the gym two or three times a week.汤姆每周在健身房锻炼两三次。turn out 结果是 break out 爆发carry out 执行；实施 make out 理解；弄清楚give o
7、ut 分发 run out 用完，耗尽sweat vt.使出汗，出汗弄湿vi.出汗，流汗n.汗水，出汗sweaty adj.满是汗的;汗水湿透的make it 获得成功；准时到达You can make it!你会成功的！make ones way（to）（费力地）前往，发迹make up for 补偿，弥补make use of利用make the most of充分利用legend n.传说;传奇(故事)，传奇人物legendary adj.传说中的;非常有名的athlete n.运动员athletic adj.健壮的mastern.高手，主人a master at(doing)sth（做
8、）某事的能手a masters degree硕士学位a master of English 英语大师be your own master 独立自主vt.精通;掌握master new skills 掌握新的技能honour n.荣誉，尊敬，荣幸feel it an honour to do sth很荣幸做某事=It is ones/an honour to do sth=have the honour of(doing)sthin honour of sb/in sbs honour为向某人表示敬honourable adj.可敬的;光荣的 glory n.荣誉，光荣，赞美win glory
9、for 为.赢得荣誉for the glory of 为了.的荣誉glorious adj.光荣的;荣耀的;壮丽的determination n.决定;决心;果断the determination to do sth做某事的决心with determination 坚决地determine v.决定，决心determine to do sth 决心做某事determine on sth 决定某事（和decide用法类似吗）determined adj.坚决的;有决心的fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall off 掉下fall d
10、own 倒下take apart 拆开injure vt.(意外)使受伤，损害（名誉，自尊）injured adj.受伤的;委屈的be/get(badly/seriously)injured 受(重)伤injury n.(身体)损伤，(情感)伤害do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人graceful adj.优美的;优雅的;得体的gracefully adv.优美地;优雅地grace n.优美;得体strength n.U力量，体力；C优点，长处have the strength to do sth.有力量/意志做某事mental strength 精神力
11、量strong adj.强壮的；强大的strongly adv.强烈地strengthen vt.加强；巩固failure n.U失败，C失败的人/事物Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。end in failure以失败告终a failure 一个失败者fail v.失败，不及格，破产fail to do sth未能做某事fail a test 考试不及格give up 放弃；投降give up sth to sb把某物让给某人give up on sth对.不抱希望give away 捐赠，泄露give back(归)还;使返回;恢复give
12、in 屈服，让步；交上(考卷等=hand in)give in to.向.屈服give off发出(气味、光、热等)give out 分发（=hand out）compete vi.竞争，对抗，参加比赛compete for sth 为.而比赛/竞争compete with/against sb 与某人比赛/竞争The player is competing for his country.这个运动员在为他的国家比赛。compete in sth 参加.比赛competition n.比赛，竞赛make sense 有道理，讲得通makes no sense没有意义make sense of.
13、弄懂.的意思sense n.感觉，意识 vt.感觉到，意识到=realizea sense of responsibility 责任感pretend v.假装;装作pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth 装做已经做了某pretend that 假装.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team 一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他/她的队伍有所帮助even if/eve
14、n though conj.尽管;即使引导让步状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则 as if/as though 仿佛，好像主将从现：主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，从句时态使用一般现在时I will never give up even if I fail thousand times.哪怕我失败上千次，我也不会放弃cheat vt.欺骗;蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊get cheated 被骗cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物cheat sb.into(doing)sth.哄骗/欺骗某人(做)某事n.C 欺骗手段，骗子positive adj积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的p
15、ositively adv.乐观地，积极地，肯定地negative adj.消极的，否定的be positive about.对.有信心/乐观/有把握be positive that.对.有把握diet n规定饮食，日常饮食 vi节食进行规定进食have a balanced/healthy diet 有均衡/健康的日常饮食be/go on a diet 节食make a difference有（积极）作用/影响make a(big/great)difference to sb 对某人有影响make no difference 没有影响，不起作用I had no idea(that)a let
16、ter could make such a difference!我没想到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！rather adv.相当，有点儿（修饰动词，减弱语气）she hurt her leg rather badly.她的腿伤的相当严重。Were rather hoping youd finish it by Friday.我们希望你周五之前完成它。rather than而不是（句中连接并列结构，）I would like a tea rather than coffee.我想要一杯茶而不是一杯咖啡。would do.rather than do.宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事)I would fai
17、l rather than give upI prefer _.I would rather _.我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。cut out 停止做(使用,食用)，剪下，删除cut back 缩减;削减cut down 砍倒，削减cut in 插嘴，插队，（强行）超车cut off 切掉;切断;常用于被动语态使隔绝cut up 切碎;使心碎cut across 抄近路now and then 有时，偶尔sometimesat timesonce in a whilefrom time to timecomparewith/to 把A与B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare no
18、tes(with sb)(与某人)交换意见You cant compare apples and parison nC&U比校;对比by/in comparison with.与.相比make a comparison(with).与.进行对比stress n.压力，紧张，重音reduce stress缓解压力（be）under stress处于压力下，有压力vt.强调，重读，使焦虑不安stress sb out非正式用语使某人极度焦虑/压力大stressed adj不用于名词前焦虑的;无法放松的be stressed out筋疲力竭stressful adj充满压力的;紧张的error n.C&U错误;差错;谬误make an error 犯错误in error 错误地
