1、人教版（人教版（2019）必修一）必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters Listening and SpeakingReport natural disasters Learning objectivesBy the end of this section,you will be able to:1.identify and listen for some new words about disasters,such as rescue,damage and destroy;2.get some information about disasters through watc
2、hing;3.predict what you are listening for before you listen and practise listening for details through intensive listening;4.learn common expressions in news report and apply them to your news report;5.practise and compare the difference between voiced consonants and unvoiced consonants;6.review and
3、 practise the different pronunciation of-ed endings.本句是2016年联合国世界减灾日的活动主题，目的是呼吁全球各地人们重视自然灾害，树立防灾意识。Live to Tell:Raising Awareness,Reducing Mortality.United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(2016)用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员伤用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡。亡。联合国国际减灾战略（2016）Lead-inLets look at the topic
4、and think about the following questions.1.What do you know about natural disasters?2.How many kinds of natural disasters can you think of?3.Have you ever experienced any natural disasters?Lets watch the video Natural Disasters.Pre-listening Do you know what these disasters are?Write down their names
5、.tornado1tsunami2543earthquakewildfireflood Do you know what these disasters are?Write down their names.How do these disasters affect our life?What may happen in these disasters?People may be killed and homes may be damaged or destroyed.Some people may die,while some may survive.To damage something
6、means to break it,or make it unable to work as usual.To survive means to manage to live and survivors are those who manage to live through the natural disasters.To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined.Listen to the news reports and tick the disasters tha
7、t you hear.earthquake wildfire landslide flood tornadodroughttsunamivolcanic eruptionWhile-listening3.Where are the floods?Circle the key word(s)in the questions below and write the kind of information they refer to.2.How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador?numbernumberplaceListen for deta
8、ilsThink about what you are listening for before you listen:numbers,dates,times,addresses,activities,people or places,reasons,etc.1.What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?4.What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?5.When did people see the tornado in Memphis?
9、7.What caused the landslide in Seoul?timeplacereasonactivities6.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?Circle the key word(s)in the questions below and write the kind of information they refer to.Listen again and answer the questions.1.What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?2.How many pe
10、ople were killed or injured in Ecuador?3.Where are the floods?4.What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?5.When did people see the tornado in Memphis?6.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?7.What caused the landslide in Seoul?7.8.About 230 people were killed and more tha
11、n 1,500 were injured.Central China.They are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.At 9:25 a.m.A library and a supermarket.By heavy rain that has fallen in the last week.Listen again and complete the table with the words you hear.TimePlaceDisasterDamageRescue116 AprilEcuadorThe disa
12、ster damaged _.About 230 people _ and more than 1,500 _._ and _are helping the survivors.2_ have been destroyed.No one has been killed._ and _ are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.They are also bringing _ to those whose homes were lost in the disaster.many buildingswere killed
13、were injuredvolunteersrescue workers homes and landrescue workerssoldiersfood and waterTimePlaceDisasterDamageRescue3southern Memphis_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ were destroyed and at least _ person has died.T h e p o l i c e a d v i s e _.4Seoul_ was injured.A library,a supermarket,and _ _ _ _ _ _ _
14、 _ were damaged.four homesoneavoiding the areaNo oneseveral carsWhat are the main points of a news report about natural disasters?TimePlaceDisasterDamageRescue Listen again and complete the table with the words you hear.News report 1Good morning,its 17 April.A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday
15、.The 7.8-magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings,and early reports said that about 230 people were killed and more than 1,500 were injured.Volunteers and rescue workers are helping the survivors.News report 2Good evening.Today is 27 March.More news about the floods in central China.The governmen
16、t is helping more than 12,000 people in Hunan and Jiangxi get away from the rising water.Homes and land have been destroyed,but no one has been killed.Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.They are also bringing food and water to those whose homes we
17、re lost in the disaster.News report 3Breaking news,Saturday 12 August.A tornado was just seen in southern Memphis.Eyewitnesses said that at 9:25 a.m.,the tornado destroyed four homes.A police officer tells us that at least one person has died.More tornadoes are possible,and the police advise avoidin
18、g the area.News report 4And in Seoul,a landslide damaged a library and a supermarket in a southern neighbourhood.The landslide was caused by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul over the past week.According to the police,no one was injured in the landslide,but several cars were damaged.Those are
19、the top news for today,Wednesday 21 July.Post-listeningLets learn some expressions to introduce the time,place,damage and rescue work.Time&PlaceIts/Today is.A strong earthquake hit.(地点)A tornado was just seen in.(地点)一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时DamageThe 7.8-magnitude earthquake damaged.were killed/injured.h
20、ave been destroyed but no one has been killed.一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时Lets learn some expressions to introduce the time,place,damage and rescue work.Rescue work.are helping the survivors.are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.are bringing food and water to.现在进行时现在进行时Lets learn some
21、typical expressions in report news.Good morning/evening.breaking newsthose are the top news for todayearly reports said thatmore news about.was just seeneyewitnesses saidaccording to.Read about the disasters below and prepare a short news report on one of them.Then present your news report to a part
22、ner.EarthquakeWenchuan,China 14:28 Monday,12 May Magnitude 7.8(8.0)At least 8,500 killed(by 13 May)Rescue workers(medical teams,troops,volunteers,etc.)organised quicklyWildfireAlberta,Canada Began on 1 May 2,400 homes destroyed Almost 88,000 people evacuated Hundreds of firefighters arrived Planes,h
23、elicopters used to fight the fire No deaths,no injuresFloodColombo,Sri Lanka Began in May 82 killed,500,000 affected Rescue teams provided food and water Shelters set up by the governmentEXAMPLEGood morning.Today is 13 May.A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan,China yesterday afternoon.Good morning.Today i
24、s 13 May.A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan,China yesterday.It has killed at least 8,500 people by now.The earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale.Injured survivors have been moved to safety by rescue workers,including medical workers,troops,and volunteers,who organised quickly.A wildfire which beg
25、an on 1 May in Alberta,Canada,has destroyed 2,400 homes.Almost 88,000 people have been evacuated.Hundreds of firefighters along with planes and helicopters have arrived to help fight the fire.Luckily,there have been no deaths or injuries.A flood in Colombo,Sri Lanka,has killed 82 people.The flood,wh
26、ich began in May,has affected nearly 500,000 people.Rescue teams are providing food and water,and shelters have been set up by the government.PronunciationListen and repeat.Pay attention to the letters in bold.pipe brick think they truly drawtend death campus amaze events friendskeen glory flash gar
27、age fond view French bridge unvoiced consonants(清辅音清辅音):ptkfthsshchtrts/p/t/k/f/s/t/tr/ts/voiced consonants(浊辅音浊辅音):bdgvthzgdgdrds/b/d/g/v/z/d/dr/dz/Read the words aloud.Pay attention to the pronunciation of the-ed endings.Then write the words in the boxes.beggedbreatheddescribedconcentratedconfused
28、debatedexchangedhelped laughed learneddependedembarrassed pretended reserved shocked viewed watched wishedhelped,laughed,embarrassed,shocked,watched,wishedbegged,breathed,described,confused,exchanged,learned,reserved,viewedconcentrated,debated,depended,pretendedLets conclude the rule of the pronunci
29、ation of the-ed endings.-ed 在动词词尾的发音有三种情况：在清辅音后读作/t/，如asked，helped;在浊辅音和元音后读作/d/，如listened，loved，viewed；在/d/后读/d/，如minded，landed。Listen to the words in each box and repeat.Words and Expressions What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?(P48)救援人员和士兵们正在洪灾地区做什么？rescue /reskju
30、/n.&vt.营救；救援营救；救援rescue.from.把从解救出来come/go to the/sbs rescue 挽救（搭救）某人；救助某人，给某人救急A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。“Never for a second,”the boy says,“did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”那个
31、男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过父亲会来救我”。She died trying to rescue her children from the blaze.她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?(P48)首尔的哪些建筑物受到了破坏？damage /dmd/vt.损害，破坏损害，破坏 n.损坏；损失损坏；损失badly/seriously damaged 严重受损do/cause damage to.对造成损害/破坏Dont damage your health for a good figure.不要为了好身材而损害你的健康
32、。My car was badly damaged,but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重。He was hit by a car and suffered serious brain damage.他被车撞了，脑部严重损伤。2,400 homes destroyed(P49)2400所住宅被摧毁了destroy /dstr/vt.摧毁；毁灭（有时也可引申为毁掉信仰、希望等）摧毁；毁灭（有时也可引申为毁掉信仰、希望等）The Old Summer Palace was destroyed in the
33、 fire in 1860 and a number of cultural relicswere lost.圆明园被1860年的那场大火毁灭了，很多文物也丢失了。The failure in physics seemed to have completely destroyed her confidence.在物理学科上的失败似乎彻底摧毀了她的自信。destroyer n.破坏者 destruction n.破坏，摧毁 destructive adj.毁灭性的 82 killed,500,000 affected(P49)82 人死亡，50万人受到影响affect /fekt/vt.影响影响
34、；（疾病）侵袭（疾病）侵袭；深深打动深深打动When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me seriously.50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重影响我的健康。People were deeply affected by the news of the famous host Li Yongs death.著名主持人李咏去世的消息使人们悲伤不已。The disease affects millions of people in the world every year.每年全世界有数百万人感染这种疾病。effect n.效应，影响，结果have
35、 an effect on.使发生，引起 Shelters set up by the government(P49)政府建立了避难所shelter /elt(r)/n.避难所；居所；庇护避难所；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险）躲避（风雨或危险）shelter sb/sth(from.)保护/庇护某人/某物（免受）shelter from.躲避All around me,people were seeking shelter from the rain.我周围的人都在寻找避雨之处。They plant herbs next to the wall to shelter them from the sunlight.他们把药草种在墙边以避免阳光照射。We sat in the shade,sheltering from the sun.我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。Prepare a newscast using knowledge we have learned today and record your newscast.Pay attention to your pronunciation.
