1、句 子 成 分S e n t e n c e c o n s t i t u e n t s主讲人:XXX1.主语(名/代)谓语(实义动词)主语做了动作Eric laughs.I cry.EMary makes.2.主语(名/代)谓语(实义动词)宾语(名/代)Mary makes a cake.主语做了动作,动作作用在宾语Eric laughs.Eric laughs at Mary.找找主谓(宾)1.l can swim.2.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.3.I jump.4.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country
2、 music.主语谓语宾语造句:我需要牛奶造句:Lucy看着花造句:Tom撒谎(lie)。Tom对每个人撒谎。I need milk.Lucy looked at the flower.Tom lies.Tom lies to everyone.给某人东西I gave Eric a pen.I gave a pen to Eric.buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb.造句:我提供给 Mary 一份工作4.给某人讲故事Mary tells me a story.造句:我给 Eric 写了一封信造句:Lucy 展示给 Mary 一张照片5.主语让宾语怎么样Marys mother
3、asks her to go home.造句:我们的老师允许我们看电视主语让宾语怎么样Marys mother asks her to go home.It makes me happy.造句:Mary把电话放在桌子上造句:运动让我保持健康判断句子结构Mary finished her homework.Mary passed a pen to Lucy.We will make our school more beautiful.He gave his son some advice on reading.主谓宾主谓双宾主谓宾宾补主谓双宾3.主语(名/代)系(系动词)表语(名/代)Mary
4、is beautiful.Eric is a boy.主语什么样主语是什么一个男孩戴帽子 一个戴帽子的男孩 a boy with a hatthe book on the shelf下列哪一部分是定语That is a nice car.The girl next to me is beautiful.The little boy needs a blue pen.I met him yesterday.I watch TV at home.时间地点Eric walks quickly.Mary often laughs.程度频率I go to school by bus.Because of
5、 the rain,I stayed at home yesterday.方式原因下列哪一部分是状语The boy is listening carefully.Lucy lives in Beijing.I will call you tomorrow.下划线的部分分别是什么成分I saw a black cat last night.Students should study hard.At night youll camp beside the river on white sand beaches and enjoy the beautiful and quiet night scene.定语状语状语状语定语谓语定语定语