1、安徽省十校联盟2020届高三线上自主联合检测英语试题 2020.3.29注意事项：1答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the man planning to do next month? A. Go skiing. B. Go on vacation. C.Take part in a football game.2. What does the man find in the closet?A. An umbrella. B . A raincoat. C . Rain boots3. How many cups of soy sauce does the woman suggest?A. 1 B2 C
3、 34. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother B. Friends C. Co-workers5 . Why did the student fail the test?A. He got too many answers wrongB. He didnt finish the testC. He left the answer sheet blank第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三
4、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who will watch the show with the speakers? A. Jimmy. B. Marlon. C. Jack.7. How does the man probably feel now?A. Annoyed B. Confused. C. Excited听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What day is it today? A. Monda
5、y. B. Tuesday C. Wednesday9. Which character does the man like most?A. The mad scientist B. The Jedi C. Spiderman10. What does the woman think of Spiderman?A. Brave B. Shy C. Funny听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11 .Whats making the man feel sad?A. He isnt allowed to make his own decisionsB . His parents often
6、 quarrelC . His parents misunderstand him.12. What major does the man want to study now?A. Art history B. Philosophy C. Accounting13. What can we know about the man?A. He is worried about his futureB. He isnt good at mathC. He wants a well-paid job after graduation听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What was t
7、he womans job in the past?A. Babysitter B. Nurse C . Nutritionist15. What does the woman like to do?A. Change diapers B. Make meals C. Wash clothes16. What has led to fewer stay-at-home parents, according to the woman?A. The neighborhood atmosphereB . Boring houseworkC . Financial pressure听第10段材料，回答
8、第17至第20四个小题。17. How many Britons can speak at least one foreign language?A18% B3 8% C62%18. When do British children usually start to learn a foreign language at school now?A. At the age of5 B. At the age of 11 C. At the age of 1419. Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the U
9、K?A. They find it too hard. B. Its too easy for them. C. Its not interesting20. What does the British government plan to do to improve language learning?A. Train language teachersB . Offer more foreign language choicesC . Encourage students to learn two foreign languages第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题
10、：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation Job Posted: 2 days ago Wage: $27 30 per hour Job Type: Part-time Schedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekends Job description: Were looking for tutors to join us bef
11、ore the next school year starts. Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Humanities. Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teac
12、hing group classes. Once our fall semester starts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p. m. to 8 p.m. as well as from3 p. m. to 9 p. m. Monday-Thursday. What we offer: Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availabili
13、ty and student demand. Free Sunday dinners during the academic year. Fun staff gatherings Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week. We are 5 minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station. Applicants must： Have a good command of the subjects they tu
14、tor. Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year. Application instructions: Email us your resume (简历) Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any. Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date. Te
15、ll us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Math, Science and / or Humanities.21Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?ASaturday and Sunday mornings.BFriday afternoons and evenings.CMonday and Thursday mornings.DSunday afternoons and evenings.22What can a tutor enj
16、oy who works more than 30 hours per week?AComfortable accommodation.BFree job training every month.CHealth insurance reimbursement.DFree meals during the academic year.23What qualification should a suitable candidate have?AHe / She must tutor all the subjects part-time.BHe / She must be good at the
17、subjects they tutor.CHe / She must have a previous tutoring experience.DHe / She must work every evening through the academic year.BNew South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the
18、 first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone calls, social media or text messages.Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the states roads. They say drivers who use phones while
19、 driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident.The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by December. Each phone detection unit contains two cameras. One camera takes pictures of a vehicles registration plate (牌照). A se
20、cond camera looks through the front windrow of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with their hands.The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehi
21、cles registered owner. A violation (违反) carries fine of $232. Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state.Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took pho
22、tos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and another electronic device, an Apple iPad, at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones, the state government said.24What is the real purpose to set up camer
23、as in New South Wale?ATo keep records of the accidents. BTo promote the latest technology.CTo find illegal behavior of the drivers.DTo force drivers to focus more on driving.25What can we infer from the road safety experts?ASmart-phones are main killers on the road.BAll accidents result from drivers
24、 using cell-phones.CMeasures are badly needed to ban using phones while driving.DCarrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident.26How does the phone detection unit function effectively?AIt corrects the drivers wrong behavior.BIt has two cameras to record the plates.CIt sends a notice to
25、 the legal diver autonomously.DIt combines artificial intelligence with humans efforts.27What did a six-month test show?AElectronic devices could help divers indeed.BMary passenger helped operate the vehicles.CMany drivers used electronic devices while driving.DIt was common to be busy with two wire
26、less devices.CBEIJING/SAO PAULO-Chinese traditions like cockfighting, like-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years.Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, Chinas historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said Brazilian sinologist (
27、汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. “Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazils independence.” The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that incoming ships would
28、 fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular
29、culture. “At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons.” Teixeira added.The book took him about 15 years to finish. “The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by
30、a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies,” he said. “Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.”Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. “It was through art that
31、 China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion,” Teixeira said.In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit th
32、e Chinese cities of Bejing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.”28What does the underlined sentence imply?ABrazilian childrens love for dragons as Chinese children.BThe development of China-Braz
33、il frequent trade cooperation.CA further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.DChinas influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.29What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian?AChildrens clothes.BThe sinologists traveling.CThe sinologists book.DChinas porcelain.30W
34、hat fired the sinologists passion for Chinese studies?AChinese art.BChinese customs.CThe history of China.DChinas development.31What is the best title for this passage?AThe Impression of China on Sinologist.BChina and Brazil in Eyes of SinologistCAn Introduction to Sinologists New BookDThe Future of
35、 China-Brazil Trade RelationsDAs they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid (液体) fills the middle ear, muffling (使模糊) sound and sometimes causing infection. The fluid usually clears on its own, but if not, it can lead to a painful ear infecti
36、on called acute otitis (中耳炎) media. In some cases the fluid can persist for more than a year, causing hearing loss during this period, and slowing down their development of language and social skills.Diagnosis usually requires a visit to a specialistbut researchers have now developed an app that det
37、ects this fluid just as accurately, with only a smartphone and a paper funnel (漏斗).Doctors typically detect the problem by peering into the ear for a visual assessment. Yet, this method has only a 50 percent accuracy rate. “Right now, if you bring your child to a pediatrician, or to any urgent care
38、family doctor, the way they look at whether or not theres fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum,” says Sharat Raju, a surgeon in the department of head and neck surgery at the University of Washington.For a cheaper and more accessible alternative, researchers at the University of Wash
39、ington turned to smartphones. First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel, which can be placed between a smartphone and the patients ear. Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phones speaker; the sound waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phones mic
40、rophone, where they register and are analyzed by the app. An eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate (振动) differently than if the middle ear is full of air, as it normally is.To develop the app, the researchers first played chirps for patients with and without fluid in their ears. They recorded th
41、e echoes (回音), which indicate the eardrums mobility. Then they used a machine learning model to classify the returning sound waves, determining which audio characteristics indicated a normal ear and which suggested the presence of fluid. Once they tested the app on 98 children, ranging from 18 month
42、s to 17 years old, at Seattle Childrens Hospital. It correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of cases, and correctly identified fluid-free ears in 82 percent.The researchers are currently trying to get FDA approval for the app, and have founded a company to commercialize it. They hope to make it avai
43、lable by the end of the year, to help parents track childrens ear health at home.32What do we know about the fluid from the first paragraph?AIt is mostly part of childrens growth.BIt is unavoidable for any child.CIt is a permanent physical condition.DIt is beyond any medical means.33What does the un
44、derlined word “pediatrician” refer to in Paragraph 3?AA hospital.BA specialist.CA relative.DAn app.34What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe application of the app.BThe causes of the kids ear problem.CThe purpose of developing the app.DThe experiment of the smartphone.35What do the researcher
45、s expect of the app?AIt will upgrade the medical technology.BIt will hit the market in the near future.CIt will help children do better academically.DIt will save doctors medical operations.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Work From HomeBy Kenneth R. RosenAs more
46、 companies across nearly every industry accommodate an increasing number of employees wishing to forego（摒弃） the morning commute and office pantry footfall, remote work has become an increasingly easy and breathlessly practical option for many who seek it. 36 . 37 . Its a culmination（巅峰） of what Ive
47、learned along the way.Dont sleep where you work. Whether its a rented office space or a den converted（转换） into a home office or a cabin in the woods for that matter, find a space away from your bedroom to work. 38 . “Having a consistent schedule and being kind of strict about it is really useful for drawing outlines around your time so that you can keep things balanced for both work and play,” said Jacqui Cheng, editor in chief of Wirecutte
