1、 绝密启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语英语（押题卷（押题卷 1) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题、填空题和解答题三部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号.非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答，答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满第一部分听力（共两节，满分分 3030 分）分） 做题时，先将
2、答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How soon will the match begin? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 2. What will the man do next? A. P
3、rint for the woman. B. Send for a repairman. C. Repair the printer, 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and salesman. C. Driver and passenger. 4. What do you know about Hai Yan? A. It is a basketball team. B. It is a high school. C. It is
4、 the name of a player. 5. Why is the man going to the beach? A. He is going fishing. B. He is going swimming. C. He is going to relax. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第
5、6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What food does the man like? A. The local soup. B.The fried chicken. C. The salad. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A: Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Order dishes. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Tom like? A. History. B. Science. C. Maths. 9. Where might this conversation t
6、ake place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the woman think of Winner Takes”? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C, Encouraging. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to the movies. B. Record the basketball game. C. Watch video shows. 12.
7、What will the speakers watch? A. A movie. B* A concert. C. A basketball game 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about Hainan. B. Boarding the ship, C. Planning a holiday* 14. When will they arrive in Hainan? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C, On Friday. 15. What is
8、the weather like? A. Fine. B.Rainy. C. Snowy. 16. Whats wrong with the woman? A.She gets seasick. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a fall. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why are you obviously good at languages? A. Because you already speak one language well. B. Because you can speak to foreigners ve
9、ry well. C. Because you already learn to speak a second language. 18. What are you sure to do if you learn and speak one language well? A. Learn one foreign language easily. B. Learn to speak several languages fluently* C. Learn to speak one or more other languages. 19. How old were we when we wStar
10、ted to speak our mother tongue? A.About 2 or 3 years old. B. No more than 2 years old. C. Over 3 years old. 20. What does the author advise? A. Hearing English as much as possible. B. Learning to speak one foreign language. C. Speaking one language in an English-speaking country. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分
11、阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；毎小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A The Moth Poetry Prize ABOUT THE PRIZE The Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from Irish magazine. It is one of the biggest prizes in the world for a single unpublished poem of any length with
12、the theme of peace. The prize is open to anyone over 16 as long as the poem is previously unpublished，and each year it attracts thousands of entries from new and established poets from over 50 countries worldwide. The shortlist will be announced in June 2019 and the four shortlisted poems will featu
13、re in the summer issue of The Moth. The winners will be invited to a special prize-giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019. THE JUDGETHE JUDGE The poet and novelist Jacob Polley will judge this years Moth Poetry Prize. Jacob is the author of four poetry collections published b
14、y Picador，the latest of which，Jackself，won the T. S. Eliot Prize. He is also the recipient of a Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize，and his novel Talk of the Tovun won a Somerset Maugham Award. He teaches at the University of Newcastle. HOW TO ENTERHOW TO ENTER The entry fee is 15 euros per poem, and you
15、can enter as many poems as you like. You can enter online or send your poem (s) along with a cheque or postal order made payable to “The Moth Magazine Ltd. ” with an entry form or a cover letter with your name and contact details and the title of poem(s) attached to： The Moth， Ardan Grange, Milltown
16、, Belturbet, Co. Cavan, Ireland. Please remember to read the rules of the competition before you enter. Call 00 353 (0)87 2657251 or email enquiriesthemothmagazine. com for more details. 21. What information about the contest can we learn? A.Its closing date. B. Its evaluation criteria. C.The award
17、to winners. D. Its organizer. 22. What is the requirement of the contest? A. One person can only submit one entry. B. The participants must be Irish citizens. C. The entries should be focused on peace. D. Only teenagers of 16 are admitted to take part. 23. What will the winners get? A. An award of 1
18、5 euros. B. An invitation to Dublin. C. A poetry collection by Picador. D. A chance to interview Jacob Polley. B Rodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns(修理草坪）. Five years ago，Smith came across a sen
19、ior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help.“When I came across the elderly man, my life changed，”he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yar
20、d work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety. A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge，which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends them a whit
21、e shirt with the Raising Men logo(标识），shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, f
22、ree of charge, and cut other lawns with them. Since this challenge started in 2016，12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge， including 7 in Bermuda and the U. K. and one in Canada. So
23、it5 s spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her. It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now, in 2018， hes on the road again. 24. What is the purpose of the R
24、aising Men Lawn Care Service? A. Educate children to work hard. B. Offer free lawn cutting service. C. Make lawnmowers of high quality. D. Train professional lawn mowing workers. 25. What indicates a child completing the 50-yard challenge? A. A visit to RMLCS. B. The Raising Men logo. C. A white shi
25、rt and ear protection. D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS. 26. Why is the Queen of England mentioned? A. To praise the queen for her care. B. To prove Smith is respected by everyone. C. To show Smiths behavior got recognized. D. To introduce where Smiths motivation came from. 27. What can be the best tit
26、le for the text? A. Mow Lawns in Order to Travel B. Lawn Mowing a New Trend C. Choose Mowing Lawns to Help D. Smith a Man Loves Mowing Lawns C When she first saw the hunter aiming her way， Spitfire likely wasnt concerned. The female gray wolf，beloved throughout Yellowstone National Park，was used to
27、people with cameras monitoring her movements. Humans，proving little more than harmless window dressing against the parks wild scenery, had habituated the wolf to simply ignore them. According to Yellowstone wildlife officials，this habituation likely led Spitfire to curiously explore new boundaries o
28、utside the park without fear. On Nov. 24，near Yellowstone s northeast entrance，she was shot and killed by a hunter as she approached a group of houses. “It was a harvest within the law, and everything was legitimate about the way the wolf was taken， Abby Nelson, a wolf management specialist said. “T
29、he circumstances are obviously a little bit harder for people to stomach, because that pack had showed signs of habituation. ” The carefree relations that some Yellowstone wolves have built with humans is reportedly attractive to hunters looking for an easy kill. “Wolf hunters talk about seeing a pa
30、ck of park wolves outside the boundary and being able to pick the one they want，” Doug Smith，a wolf biologist for Yellowstone，told The New York Times. “They just stand there and have no fear. ” Smith says one idea being considered is a kind of “fright” policy for wolves. Today wolves are mostly left
31、 alone when it comes to their approach to people, park officials instead might hit them using paintball or beanbag guns to force them away. If you think this sounds hard，youre not alone. But theres also a growing sense that the present policy of doing nothing isnt working，that more wolves will unnec
32、essarily die and the broken record of hunters scoring easy kills will spin on. As Smith adds，urging people to meet him halfway and help keep wolves wild is a big ask. However, hes hopeful that for the purpose of preserving the worlds best place to observe free-ranging wolves, its a policy shift that
33、 tourists can get on board with. 28. What caused the death of Spitfire? A.The hunters cruelty. B. Park staffs ignorance. C.Its attempt to kill people. D. Its not being afraid of humans. 29. What does the underlined part “legitimate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Legal.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed. D.
34、Unclear. 30. What way do officials think of to protect the wolves? A. Making strict laws about hunting. B. Keeping them away from people. C. Setting up another preserve for them, D. Decreasing the number of tourists. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The wolves in Yellowstone are in danger.
35、B. Illegal wolf hunting in Yellowstone appears. C. The wolves are living in peace with humans. D. Yellowstone considers a policy shift on wolves, D Does size matter? When it comes to your social media followers, the answer is absolutely no ”. Thats one of the conclusions of a groundbreaking study le
36、d by Omri Gillath，a professor at the University of Kansas. The study was published recently in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. He and his colleagues examined attachment style, which is basically how people behave in relationships. They looked at both the real-life social circles of t
37、heir participants and their social media circles. And they focused on several personality characteristics, including anxiety and avoidancet and how those behaviors affect tie strength, that is how close you are to the people in your network and multiplexity(多重复杂性），which means how many activities and
38、 functions you do with those people. “If youre high on attachment avoidance, you tend not to trust others downplaying the importance of emotions and relationships,Gillath said. “On the contrary，if youre high on attachment anxiety, youre very concerned with rejection and abandonment and tend to be af
39、fected by emotions. ” Those are all interesting findings for sure, but they are also pretty obvious. But dont worry； the researchers didnt stop there. They also asked participants to identify the number of their social media followers，and they discovered something they didnt expect. “We found the mo
40、re friends you have in your network, the lower your tie strength is,and multiplexity-size weakens the quality of your networksties，” Gillath said. “There are many things that can be bad about social networks, ”Gillath said* “However， if you re using your social networks for fulfilling or serving you
41、r attachment needs such as a secure base thats likely to result in positive outcomes. ” So while you might be in an unspoken race to gather more followers than your fellows, it turns out that your plentiful friend list means youve got some work to do in the relationship department. Its about quality
42、, not quantity. 32. What is talked about in paragraph 3? A. The process of the research. B. The research contents. C. Several personality characteristics. D. Different attachment styles. 33. What is the finding of the study? A. The number of friends doesnt matter in our life. B. Social networks have
43、 obvious bad effects on people. C. True friends are not necessarily social media followers. D. Having too many social media friends will lower our tie strength. 34. What is the characteristic of people with high attachment anxiety? A. They are hard to earn others trust. B. They are not popular in so
44、cial networks. C. They worry about being rejected by friends. D. They take an active part in various activities. 35. Which can show the authors opinion? A. People can be judged through the friends they make， B. Having more friends means having more work to do. C. The more friends you have，the better
45、 you51! become. D. Quality is better than quantity when it comes to friends. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Birthday parties，graduations，weddings are all beautiful occasions when many people will celebrate with balloons. 36 But what happens to those plastic bal
46、loons once air escapes or they explode? Where do they end up? For years, many environmentalists have pushed for mass balloon releases to be banned. 37 Because the balloons are colorful and bright, wildlife might mistake them for food.And the strings can wrap around their bodies and make it difficult
47、 for them to swim or breathe. Some balloons can cause power failure and fires. Pius? helium(氮）is a nonrenewable resource. 38 California，Connecticut, Florida, Tennessee and Virginia have entirely banned them while other states have similar bills under consideration. In Florida，all balloons are comple
48、tely banned from Palm Beach County beaches and public parks. Clemson University also decided to end its tradition of releasing up to 10,000 balloons during football games. Several cities in New Jersey and Massachusetts have banned balloons. Other places have laws that limit the number of balloons th
49、at can be released or limit the release of certain types of balloons. 39 It passed an act banning the sale, use and distribution of balloons. Balloons Blow is a nonprofit organization. The group is devoted to educating people about the dangers released balloons can have on animals，people and the environment. It points out that all released balloons always return back to the ground as litter. Animals like birds， whales and sea turtles can die after swallowing balloons. 40 . A.Some may even free them in the sky B.One reason is that ba
