1、【专题课件】小升初英语专题精讲 第十二讲 代词-反身代词(超全精编版)小升初英语专题精讲 代词-反身代词(超全精编版)全国通用版小升初英语专题精讲 代词-反身代词(超全精编版)全国通用版Lead in我们把一种表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词,反身代词也叫“自身代词”。Language points一、反身代词的形式第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成,第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成。具体如下表:Language points一、反身代词的形式人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数单数myselfyourselfhimself
2、-herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemelvesLanguage points二、反身代词的用法(1)主语与宾语同为一人时用反身代词。例如:玛丽在骑自行车时伤到了自己。Mary hurt herself while riding the bike.Language points二、反身代词的用法(1)主语与宾语同为一人时用反身代词。例如:我在自学英语。I am teaching myself English.Language points二、反身代词的用法(2)用反身代词加强句子语气。例如:她自己做早饭。She cooked breakfast her
3、self.Language points二、反身代词的用法(2)用反身代词加强句子语气。例如:他本人就是一位老师。He himself is a teacher.Language points二、反身代词的用法(3)用于构成固定短语。例如:玩的开心enjoy oneselfLanguage points二、反身代词的用法(3)用于构成固定短语。例如:我可以自己做这件事。I can do it by myself.Language points二、反身代词的用法(3)用于构成固定短语。例如:请自便。Help yourself.Language points1.反身代词不可以做主语。2.可用own
4、来代替反身代词表示所有格。I have my own bedroom.Practice真题演练:选择填空。()1.We enjoyed _ at Hallonweens party.A.us B.myself C.ourselves C解析:句意:我们要在万圣节派对上玩的开心。句中enjoy oneself为固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,又因为主语是we,其反身代词也要用复数形式。故选C。Practice真题演练:选择填空。()2.You can do the work well by _.A.you B.yourself C.yours B解析:句意:我们可以自己把工作完成的很好。句中by o
5、neself为固定短语,意为“靠自己,独自”,故选B。Practice真题演练:选择填空。()3.The boy in the photo is _,not my brother.A.myself B.my C.mine A解析:句意:在照片中这个男孩就是我自己,不是我哥哥。本句要强调照片中的人就是自己,而不是我的哥哥,所以应用反身代词来表达,选项B、C不符合题意,故选A。Practice模拟训练:用所给代词的适当形式填空。1.Look at the model plane.Its made by _(me).myself解析:句意:看看这个模型飞机,它是我自己做的。句中by oneself为
6、固定短语,意为“靠自己,独自”,故填myself。Practice模拟训练:用所给代词的适当形式填空。2.We should learn to protect _(we)from danger.ourselves解析:句意:我们需要学习在危险中保护我们自己。根据句意可知,我们要保护我们自己,故填ourselves。Practice模拟训练:用所给代词的适当形式填空。3.Wang Bing _(he)is always late for school.himself解析:句意:王兵他自己总是上学迟到。此处用反身代词加强句子语气,he的反身代词是himself,故填himself。Practice
7、模拟训练:用所给代词的适当形式填空。4.They didnt know what to do with _(them).themselves解析:句意:他们不知道通过自己怎么做。句中with oneself为固定短语,意为“靠自己,独自”,故填themselves。Practice模拟训练:用所给代词的适当形式填空。5.Boys and girls,you can help _(you).yourselves解析:句意:同学们,请自便。句中help yourself为固定短语,意为“请自便”,这里的人不止一个,故填yourselves。Practice模拟训练:用所给代词的适当形式填空。6.Y
8、ou should do it _(you),Wang Bing.yourself解析:句意:你应该自己完成,王兵。本句要强调你要靠自己,所以应用反身代词来表达,故填yourself。Practice模拟训练:用所给代词的适当形式填空。7.The dog can drink the water _(it).itself解析:句意:狗可以自己喝水。根据句意知道这里要选择反身代词,it的反身代词,故填itself。Practice模拟训练:用所给代词的适当形式填空。8.Let Yang ling do the work _(she).herself解析:句意:让杨玲自己做工作。本句要强调杨玲自己完
9、成,而不是别人代替,所以应用反身代词来表达,故填herself。Homework选择填空。1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little.But he doesnt enjoy _.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.Lily was 9 years old._ was old enough to go to school _.A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.she3.Jims watch is much newer than _.A.hers B.she C.her D.herself
10、 4.Would you like _for super?A:something Chinese B:Chinese something C:anything Chinese D:Chinese anything D B A AHomework选择填空。5._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me.I taught _.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I7.That bike is _?Ahe B.him C.his D.it8.We bought _ a present,but _ didnt like it.A.they,them B.them,they C they,their D their,they D B C B一、反身代词的形式:第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成,第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成。二、反身代词的用法:(1)主语与宾语同为一人时用反身代词(2)用反身代词加强句子语气(3)用于构成固定短语。