1、小升初专题现在进行时态学习目标Course Objectives1.了解一般现在时和现在进行时的区别2.了解现在进行时含义及用法3.掌握现在分词的变化规则4.掌握现在进行时的句式转化5.掌握现在进行时的做题方法目录Catalog1.Warming up2.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别和标志词3.动词单三与现在分词的变化规则4.现在进行时的结构及用法5.现在进行时的句式转化6.现在进行时的做题方法7.SummaryI get up at 6 a.m.every day.What is she doing now?What about you?PART 02PART 02Presentation让
2、我们想想1.什么是时态?2.时态怎么学呢?3.学习时态三步走:标志词、动词变形、句型转换4.一般现在时和现在进行时,三步走区别在哪里呢?时态 所有时态的变化都是通过动词的变化来体现的!I am a smart girl.He gets up every day.They get up every day.一般现在时结构结构:1.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他2.主语+行为动词(单三)+其他标志词标志词:1.every 系列:day/week/month/year 2.频率副词:usually/often/sometimes He is swimmingThey are singing.
3、They are watching TV.现在进行时结构结构:be(is/am/are)+doing标志词标志词:now,look,listen,these days动词单三的变化规则:(1)一般动词在后面直接加s,如:read-reads;play-plays;(2)以字 母ch/sh/s/x/o结尾的单词,加es,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加s,如:pass-passes;teach-teaches;wish-wishes;live-lives;(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,先变y为i后再加es,如:study-studies;carry-carries;直去双现在分词的构成:现在分词
4、的构成:一般情况词尾直接加-inglooklookingplayplaying以不发音的e结尾去e加-ingmakemakingtaketakinghavehaving以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ingrunrunningputputtingsitsittingswimswimming少数以ie结尾的动词改ie为y再加-ingdiedyinglielyingtietying写出下列词的现在分词:1.make 2.open3.clean 4.carry5.lie 6.begin7.see 8.get 9.stop 10.play makingopeningcle
5、aningcarryinglyingbeginningseeinggettingstoppingplaying现在进行时的结构和用法(1)表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事:I am studying English(2)表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行:We are learning Unit 6 these days.(3)对于无法延续动作的词,一般常用现在进行时表示将来,如come/leave等We are leaving on Friday(4)表示状态和感觉的词,一般不能用于进行时态。Look!The boat looks like a duckListen!The bi
6、rd is singing.The man runisningnow.The boy swimismingnow.The teacher writeisnow.ingThey dancearenow.ingTom What is Tom doing now?He is cooking breakfast.What are they doing these days?They are studying.你是不是常常这样写?You is a handsome boy.He are singing a song.They was playing football now.Listen!She is
7、play computer games.Look!Andy and his mother are run.Tom take a walk every day.She usually go swimming on Sunday.肯定句:主语+be+doing+其他 否定句:主语+be+not+doing+其他一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+其他?be(am/is/are)doing 句型转换 What are they doing?句型转换?一般疑问句:Are they playing football now?肯定回答:Yes,they are.否定回答:No,they are not.句
8、型转换1.Nancy is singing a song now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_2.They are drawing pictures these days.否定句:_一般疑问句:_3.Look!She is watering flowers.否定句:_一般疑问句:_典型例题:1.找(找标志词确定为现在进行时)2.看(看主语确定 be 动词形式)3.改(动词原形变为 V-ing)做题方法:一、单选()1.Listen!he _ on the phone.A.is speaking B.spoke C.was speaking D.speaks()2.She _ at a shop e
9、very day.A.works B.was working C.is working D.has worked 课堂练习()3.What _ Mike _ these days?A.did,do B.will,do C.is,doing D.was,doing()4.-Where is Lucy now?-Look!She _TV with her mother in the living room.A.is watching B.watching C.was watching D.watched 典型例题1.The children _(not play)games now.2._thos
10、e boys _(listen)to the radio now?3.Look!He _ (write)a letter to his pen pal.4.Cora is having her dinner now.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否定回答)_ Cora_her dinner now?_,she _._,she _.are not playingAre listeningis writingIshavingYesisNoisnt 5.He ran in the park.(用now改写)He _ _in the park now.6.They are playing computer
11、 games now.(对划线部分提问)_ _ they _ now?is runningareWhatdoingPART 03PART 03Summary现在进行时态 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语:now,at the moment,these days,look,listen 等祈使句。3.基本结构:be+doing 4.否定形式:be+not+doing.5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。6.现在分词变化规则:直、去、双、改 7.解题方法:找,看,改 See you!1、暮色苍茫,皎洁的明月升上了天空,银色的月光透过松树的虬枝翠叶,星星点点地洒落下来。
12、清清的泉水淙淙地流泻于山石之上,在月光辉映之下,宛若一条洁白的绸布闪闪发光2、竹林里传来一阵银铃般的笑声,那是一群勤劳淳朴的山村姑娘刚洗完衣服,披着月光笑盈盈地归来了,也许她们正为什么开心的事儿在竹林里嬉戏追逐着,笑闹声传出翠竹林外。密密的荷叶纷纷倒向两旁,莲花摇动,水波荡漾,原来是顺流而下的渔舟正轻盈地穿过荷花丛,弄乱的荷塘月色,划破了大山的宁静。3、空山雨后的秋凉,松间明月的清光,石上清泉的声音,浣衣村女的笑声,渔舟穿过荷丛的动态,和谐完美地融合在一起,有声有色,有景有人,有静有动,构成了空山秋天恬静幽美的乡村生活图景。4.通过诗一般景物的描写,反映了诗人过安静淳朴生活的理想和对污浊官场的
13、厌恶。诗中以物芳而明志洁,以人和而望政通。泉水、青松、翠竹、青莲,可以说是诗人高尚情操的写照,也是为诗人理想境界的环境烘托。5、贵族子弟的通称,这里借指诗人自己。诗人曾为王孙、来自官场,而今隐居山间;表达了诗人寄情山水田园,对隐居生活怡然自得的满足心情,也是他高洁品质的写照。6.人的一生,绝大部分时间都是在家庭中度过的。家庭不仅为人的生存发展提供基本物质保障,而且也为人的精神生活提供重要环境。人生的幸福很大程度上可归结为家庭的幸福。7.放回原文,查对正误。特别是在时间、地点、官职,人物的行为、实效方面,应仔细查对原文的词句,全面理解,综合分析,两者间的差别正是把握全文的关键所在。对似是而非处,要有借题解文的意识。8.整首诗歌体现的并不是在秋色里持续的的消沉,而是在一片肃杀的秋景之中强调一种高洁的人品。