1、学校生活(二)主题语境一 Unit 8PART 1基础知识过关PART 2考点互动探究PART 3话题与高考PART 1基础知识过关自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通1.Thirty years later，a woman (靠近靠近)me in a public place.(2018天津天津)2.I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to (参加参加)on Tuesday.3.I realized running was a battle against myself，not about (比赛比赛)or
2、 whether or not I was athletic.(2018北京北京)4.Meanwhile，things that you might expect to (劝阻劝阻)spending“bad”tables，crowding，high pricesdont necessarily.(2018江苏江苏)5.I can solve the problems in working (有效地有效地).单词拼写单词拼写approachedattendcompetitiondiscourageeffectively6.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not
3、 necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative (解释解释)are hard to find.(2017江苏江苏)7.Paris had suffered a sudden heart (衰竭衰竭).(2017北京北京)8.She had rich (想象力想象力)and she was brave.9.This (方法方法)provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.(2018全国全国)10.I woke u
4、p sweating and (不安的不安的)，but ready to prove something to myself.(2018北京北京)explanationsfailureimaginationmethodnervous.单句语法填单句语法填空空1.The training schedule，apart from regular training，includes (join)in a variety of activities.(2018天津天津)2.They arrive at the class in low (spirit)and they leave with a smi
5、le.(2018全国全国)3.Theres nothing more (reward)than putting smiles on the faces around you.4.Our team (participate)in a national competition on behalf of our school next Friday.5.It sounds fine theory，but will it work?6.This task is very (challenge).joiningspiritsrewardingwill participateinchallenging7.
6、Its a science program on the origin of the universe.Ill give a (present)on it in my class tomorrow.8.Anyway，we should spare no effort (protect)our mother planet.9.It was a major (accomplish)for a player who had been injured so recently.10.All checked-in baggage must be matched a passenger travelling
7、 on the aircraft.presentationto protectaccomplishmentwith.选词填空选词填空attend to，get through，pay off，keep up with，refer to，lose heart1.Wang Shu won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28.(2018全国全国)2.I will eventually my debt with this check.3.J
8、ack has trouble the rest of the class.4.The nurse a sick man now.5.Focusing on that goal helps me tough times.6.Dont .Youll make it next time.referred topay offkeeping up withis attending toget throughlose heart.同义词语替同义词语替换换1.Along with your wonderful invitation，you need to hand in a report._2.Helen
9、 volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year._3.He often goes to the library in his free time to search for the information that he needs._4.He gave me a puzzled look._5.She worked very hard and finally she passed the examination._turn inofferedin his spare timeconfusedgot throughPART 2考
10、点互动探究直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点approach vt.&vi.靠近，临近；走近；接洽 n.方法；接近；通道，路径1(1)an approach to.(1)an approach to.(做某事的做某事的)方法方法/途径；接近，靠近途径；接近，靠近at the approach ofat the approach of在快到在快到的时候的时候(2)be approaching(2)be approaching正在正在/将要接近将要接近with.approachingwith.approaching在在快到的时候快到的时候(1)Chinas approach to (prote
11、ct)its environment while feeding its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2018全国全国)1protecting句式升级句式升级(2)The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.，we are busy with our papers.(用用approach n.改写改写)，
12、we are busy with our papers.(用用with复合结构改写复合结构改写)，we are busy with our papers.(用用as引导的时间状语从句改写引导的时间状语从句改写)At the approach of graduationWith the time for graduation approachingAs the time for graduation is approaching易错点拨易错点拨(1)approach表示表示“的方法的方法/途径途径”时，后常接介词时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词某物的来临时
13、，其后常接介词of。(2)表示表示“来临来临”的表达有：的表达有：be approaching，be drawing near，be(just)around the corner，be coming等。等。2award vt.授予；给予；判定 n.奖；奖品award award sthsth.to sb.to sb.award sb.award sb.sthsth.把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人winwin/receive/receive/get an award for.get an award for.因因而赢得而赢得/得到得到/获得奖项获得奖项(1)The gold medal (aw
14、ard)to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津天津)(2)She was one of the three scientists (award)the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parasitic diseases.(3)She won an award her outstanding performance.2will be awardedaward
15、edfor易错点拨易错点拨(1)要表示多少奖金，通常用要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of钱数钱数”。(2)表示表示“授予授予”时可接双宾语。时可接双宾语。3cheat v.欺骗；作弊；舞弊 n.欺诈行为；骗子cheat sb.cheat sb.(outout)of of sthsth.骗取某人某物骗取某人某物cheat sb.into doing.cheat sb.into doing.欺骗某人做欺骗某人做(1)Two young men the old lady her necklace and then got away.两个年轻人骗走了老太太的项链，然后逃走了。两个年轻人骗走
16、了老太太的项链，然后逃走了。(2)He that he was rich.他骗我相信他很有钱。他骗我相信他很有钱。cheatedofcheated me into believing易错点拨易错点拨cheat用作及物动词表示用作及物动词表示“欺骗欺骗”时，其宾语通常是人而不时，其宾语通常是人而不能是物，且不能接双宾语，要表示能是物，且不能接双宾语，要表示“骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物”，通常用，通常用cheat sb.(out)of sth.。(1)discourage doing(1)discourage doing sthsth.阻止做某事阻止做某事discourage sb.from d
17、oing discourage sb.from doing sthsth.劝阻劝阻/阻止阻止/不鼓励某人做某事不鼓励某人做某事(2)discouraged(2)discouraged adjadj.泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging discouraging adjadj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragement discouragement n n.劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁4discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止；打消的念头(1)Its (discourage)
18、that so many students have failed.(2)Parents should discourage their children smoking.(3)Unfortunately，dealing with the rising water does not make the natives (discourage).(2018四川广安二模四川广安二模)(4)Being confident can help us overcome difficulties when were encountered with adversity and (discourage).易错点
19、拨易错点拨discourage是及物动词，所以当没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被是及物动词，所以当没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将动结构，如将“不要气馁不要气馁”译成英语，不可译为译成英语，不可译为“Dont discourage.”，而，而应译为应译为“Dont be discouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语，也后面不接不定式作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。不接不定式作宾补。discouragingfromdiscourageddiscouragement(1)involve(1)involve sthsth./sb./sb.包括，牵连某物包括，牵连某物/某人某人
20、involve sb.in(doing)involve sb.in(doing)sthsth.使某人卷入使某人卷入(做做)某事某事involve doing.involve doing.包括包括/牵扯到做牵扯到做(2)involved(2)involved adjadj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的有关的；卷入的；复杂的be involved inbe involved in参与；卷入；专注于参与；卷入；专注于be involved withbe involved with涉及；与涉及；与有关有关(3)involvement(3)involvement n n.连累；牵连；卷入连累；牵连；卷入5in
21、volve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；参与；使参加(卷入)(1)Well make our decision and contact the people (involve).(2)Being a soldier can involve (get)killed.(3)More than 30 software firms (参与参与)the project last month.易错点拨易错点拨(1)involve是及物动词，后跟动词时要用动名词形式。是及物动词，后跟动词时要用动名词形式。(2)involved作前置定语时，意为作前置定语时，意为“复杂的复杂的”；作后置定语时意为；作后置定语
22、时意为“有关的；有关的；涉及的涉及的”。the involved problem复杂的问题；复杂的问题；the problem involved所涉及所涉及的问题。的问题。involvedgettingwere involved in6match n.比赛；对手；敌手；相配者；火柴 v.敌得过；和相匹配；使成对(1)match.against(1)match.against让让同同较量；拿较量；拿与与比较比较match.with.match.with.使使与与相配相配(2)be no match for(2)be no match for比不上比不上，不是，不是的对手的对手meet oneme
23、et ones matchs match遇到对手遇到对手写出下列句子中写出下列句子中match的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Did you watch the basketball match yesterday？_(2)I was his match at tennis._(3)You cant match him in knowledge of wild plants._(4)Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match._单句语法填空单句语法填空(5)I was no match him at chess.(6)We
24、try to match the entertainments the preferences of the holidaymakers.比赛比赛对手对手敌得过，比得上敌得过，比得上和和相配相配forwith用用suit，fit，match的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(7)The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie，so it me.易混辨析易混辨析suit，fit，matchsuit侧重合乎条件、身份、口味、需要等；指衣服时，指在色调、颜色、侧重合乎条件、身份、口味、需要等；指衣服时，指在色调、颜色、花样等方面适合某人。花样等方面适合
25、某人。fit侧重尺寸、大小合适，因而引申为侧重尺寸、大小合适，因而引申为“吻合吻合”。match指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，相当于指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，相当于go with。fitsmatchessuitsby means ofby means of用用办法；借助办法；借助by all meansby all means尽一切方法；当然可以尽一切方法；当然可以by no meansby no meansnot by any meansnot by any means绝不，一点也不绝不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序部分倒装语序(1)So f
26、ar，every possible means (try)，but none worked.(2)He got into the house (借助于借助于)an open window.7means n.手段；方式；方法；财富；收入has been triedby means of句式升级句式升级(3)Ill forgive you this time，but you shall by no means make the mistake again.(改为倒装句改为倒装句)Ill forgive you this time，but _ .易错点拨易错点拨 means表示表示“方式方式”“”“
27、方法方法”“”“手段手段”时，单复数同形。表示时，单复数同形。表示做某事的方法，做某事的方法，means后常接后常接of doing sth.，一般不接不定式。，一般不接不定式。by no means shall you make the mistakeagain(1)in reality(1)in reality事实上，实际上事实上，实际上reality reality n n.UU现实，真实；现实，真实；CC事实，现实的事物事实，现实的事物come into reality(come into reality(梦想梦想)实现实现become a realitybecome a realit
28、y成为现实成为现实(2)realistic(2)realistic adjadj.现实的；现实主义的现实的；现实主义的(1)He seems self-confident，but (实际上实际上)he is very shy.8realise vt.实现；意识到in reality(2)一句多译一句多译他上大学的梦想已经实现了。他上大学的梦想已经实现了。His dream of going to college .His dream of going to college .His dream of going to college .His dream of going to college
29、 .has been realisedhas come truehas become a realityhas come into reality9(1)spare sb.(1)spare sb.sthsth.(.(spare spare sthsth.for sb.).for sb.)为某人抽出为某人抽出spare no effort to do.spare no effort to do.不遗余力地做不遗余力地做spare no expensespare no expense不惜工本不惜工本to spareto spare剩余的剩余的(2)in one(2)in ones spare ti
30、mes spare time在某人业余时间在某人业余时间spare adj.空闲的；剩下的；备用的 vt.抽出；匀出；节约；赦免(1)my spare time，I often go to the English Corner.(2)I will spare no effort (help)you with your English.(3)Im sorry I have no time (spare)at the moment.(4)They started off late and got to the airport .他们动身晚了，到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。他们动身晚了，到达机场时只剩下
31、几分钟了。(5)Now parents on their childrens education.现在父母在孩子的教育上不吝惜花费。现在父母在孩子的教育上不吝惜花费。Into helpto sparewith minutes to sparespare no expensesbe due to do be due to do sthsth.预期预期/预定要做某事预定要做某事be due for be due for sthsth.期望得到某物期望得到某物(1)The meeting isnt due (start)until three.会议直到三点才开始。会议直到三点才开始。(2)Rayno
32、r Winn and her husband Moth became homeless _ .(2018江苏江苏)雷诺雷诺韦恩和她的丈夫莫斯因为他们的错误投资而无家可归。韦恩和她的丈夫莫斯因为他们的错误投资而无家可归。(3)The wages will be paid tomorrow.他应得的工资明天付给他。他应得的工资明天付给他。10due to归功于；应属于；由于；因为to startdue to theirwrong investmentdue to him(1)concentrate on(doing)(1)concentrate on(doing)sthsth.专心于专心于(做做)
33、某事某事concentrate oneconcentrate ones mind/attention ons mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心集中注意力于；致力于；专心于于(2)concentrated(2)concentrated adjadj.浓缩的；密集的浓缩的；密集的concentration concentration n n.集中；专心集中；专心11concentrate on集中；全神贯注于(1)Because the places where wildlife is accessible are few in number，tourist traff
34、ic can become (concentrate)in specific areas，putting Arctic vegetation at risk.(2018安徽六安模拟安徽六安模拟)(2)With his attention (concentrate)on his study，he didnt notice me coming in.(3)The boy found it hard to (集中注意力于集中注意力于)his study.concentratedconcentratedconcentrate his attention onget away fromget away
35、from从从脱离；逃脱；摆脱脱离；逃脱；摆脱get acrossget across解释清楚，使人了解；传达解释清楚，使人了解；传达get overget over克服；恢复克服；恢复get round/around/aboutget round/around/about走动；走动；(消息等消息等)传开传开12get through通过；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)，接通；用完，耗尽；完成；到达；(使某人)熬过困难时期写出下列句子中写出下列句子中get through的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)We got through a fortune while we were in New York！_
36、(2)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through._(3)Lets start；theres a lot of work to get through._(4)Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal.(2018北京海淀区二模北京海淀区二模)_易错点拨易错点拨 表示表示“用电话接通到用电话接通到(联系到联系到)某人某人”用用get through to sb.。用完用完接通电话接通电话完成完成通过通过13keep up
37、 with跟上；不落后keep it upkeep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep backkeep back隐瞒；抑制隐瞒；抑制keep offkeep off(使使)不接近；远离；减去不接近；远离；减去keep upkeep up坚持；维持；沿袭坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等风俗、传统等)keep away fromkeep away from使不接近；使远离使不接近；使远离根据语境用根据语境用keep短语的正确形式填空短语的正确形式填空(1)They lit a fire wild animals.(2)Neither of them is telli
38、ng the whole truth.Invariably，they something .(3)Even well-established companies can scarcely demand.(4)If youre eating a healthy diet，.to keep offkeepbackkeep up withkeep it uppay backpay back偿还；报复；回报偿还；报复；回报pay forpay for花钱买；付出代价花钱买；付出代价pay a visit topay a visit to参观；拜访参观；拜访pay attention topay att
39、ention to注意；留心注意；留心(1)That I can the help people gave me makes me happy.我可以回报别人给我的帮助，这让我很高兴。我可以回报别人给我的帮助，这让我很高兴。(2)He had to work part-time so as to his school fee.他得做兼职工作以支付学费。他得做兼职工作以支付学费。(3)The efforts made by Jack and his parents .杰克和他父母的努力奏效了。杰克和他父母的努力奏效了。14pay off得到好结果；偿清；(付清工资后)解雇；取得成功；奏效pay
40、backpay forpaid off15refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是(1)refer.to.(1)refer.to.把把提交给提交给refer to.as.refer to.as.把把称为称为(2)in/with reference to(2)in/with reference to关于关于for referencefor reference以备查阅；以供参考以备查阅；以供参考写出下列句子中写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary._(2)When I s
41、aid some people were stupid，I wasnt referring to you._(3)Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test._(4)The new law does not refer to the land used for farming._查阅查阅指的是指的是参考参考涉及；提到涉及；提到单句语法填空单句语法填空(5)The book (refer)to is not in the library.(6)The Chinese refer t
42、o their language Han，as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.联想发散联想发散“查词典查词典”的各种表达形式：的各种表达形式：turn to a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，consult a dictionary，look.up in a dictionary。referredas16Please actively take part in after-class activities，which will not only make our schoo
43、l life colorful，but also improve your learning.请积极参加课外活动，这不仅可以使你的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。句型：句型：which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句(1)which(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句其先行词可以是单个的名词或代词，也引导的非限制性定语从句其先行词可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是句子的一部分或整个句子，当先行词是主句时，可以是句子的一部分或整个句子，当先行词是主句时，whichwhich从句只能放从句只能放在主句后，在从句中作实义动词的主语时，只能用在主句后，在从句中作实义动词的主语时，只能
44、用whichwhich。(2)as(2)as也可引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词只能是主句。也可引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词只能是主句。asas引导的从句引导的从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，还可插在主句中间。既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，还可插在主句中间。(1)He said that he had never seen her before，was not true.(2)Einstein，we all know，is a famous scientist.whichas17In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched
45、by our school，we have organized long-distance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的“阳光体育活动”，我们在早晨组织了长跑活动。句型：过去分词短语作定语句型：过去分词短语作定语过去分词过去分词(短语短语)作定语，和被修饰的词之间往往是被动关系，并且表示作定语，和被修饰的词之间往往是被动关系，并且表示动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语常放在被修饰的词前面；过去分动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语常放在被修饰的词前面；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词的后面。词短语作定语则放在被修饰词的后面。(1)At that time，su
46、ch a thing was a (forbid)topic to be talked about.那时，这样的事情是一个被禁止谈论的话题。那时，这样的事情是一个被禁止谈论的话题。forbidden(2)同义句改写同义句改写To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.(用定语从句改写用定语从句改写)To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at
47、 a study in Australia in 2012.which/that was conducted18Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school-work，but it also promoted the friendship among us.它不仅可以使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中得以放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。句型：句型：not only置于句首的倒装置于句首的倒装(1)not only.but also.(1)not only.but also.意为意为“
48、不但不但而且而且”，连接两个分句，连接两个分句时，若时，若not onlynot only置于句首，置于句首，not onlynot only所在的分句要部分倒装，所在的分句要部分倒装，but alsobut also后后面的分句不倒装。面的分句不倒装。(2)not only.but also.(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就就近一致近一致”的原则。的原则。(3)not only(3)not only只能连用，而只能连用，而but alsobut also既可以连用也可以分开用，既可以连用也可以分开用，alsoa
49、lso可省可省略也可被略也可被as wellas well代替。代替。(1)Not only you but also he .不只是你，他也得离开。不只是你，他也得离开。(2)Not only the students but also the teacher (be)against the plan.不仅学生反对这个计划，老师也反对。不仅学生反对这个计划，老师也反对。句式升级句式升级(3)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用用not only.but also.改写为倒装句改写为倒
50、装句)_has to leavewasNot only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours.PART 3话题与高考话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”(2016全国全国，B)Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my stu
