1、牛津译林版牛津译林版 9AUnit5 知识点同步梳理及练习知识点同步梳理及练习 【知识梳理】【知识梳理】 知识点知识点 1：U5 重点词汇句型重点词汇句型 1. Art is something pleasant and. 艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且. 辨析辨析 pleasant，pleasure 与 pleased pleasant 作形容词作形容词,意为意为“令人愉快的令人愉快的”,常用来形容某事物有令人愉快的性质常用来形容某事物有令人愉快的性质 e.g. It was a pleasant evening.那是-一个令 人愉快的夜晚。(作定语) The cl
2、imate of this area is pleasant.这个地区的气候很宜人。( 作表语) pleasure 作名词，意为作名词，意为“高兴高兴;愉快愉快” My pleasure 表示“不用谢”,用来回应别人的感谢; With pleasure 表示“当然了，很愿意”，用来回应别人的请求或邀请。 e.g. Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。 My pleasure. 不用谢。 May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗? Yes, with pleasure.当然可以。 pleased 作形容词作形容词,意为意为“高兴的高兴的;满意的满意的”,只用作表语
3、，通常用来修饰人。只用作表语，通常用来修饰人。 它常用于 be pleased with( 对满意)及 be pleased to do sth.(高兴/乐于做某事)结构。 e.g. She was very pleased with her exam results. 她对她的考试结果非常满意。 Im so pleased to see you.见到你真高兴。 2. Every time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics, the award music was played. 在在 2008 年北京
4、奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时， 颁奖音乐就会响起。颁奖音乐就会响起。 1) present present 作动词，意为作动词，意为_。 Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize. 既然运动会已结束，我们校长将颁奖。 给某人颁发某物：给某人颁发某物：present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. 注意与 providewin high praise 8. As a composer, perhaps he is be
5、st known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger ,Hidden Dragon作为一位作曲家作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人知的是为也许他最为人知的是为 电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。 1）be known for 意为意为“因因.而著名而著名”,相当于相当于 be famous for e.g. This place is known/famous for its hot springs.这个地方因温泉而著名。 拓展拓展( 1) be known as 意为“作为.
6、而著名”,相当于 be famous as。 e.g .Her mother is known/ famous as a model teacher.她妈妈作为一一名模范教师而著 名。 2）It is known (that) 表示“众所周知”，也可以用短语 As is known to all e.g .It is known that smoking may cause lung disease. = As is known to all , smoking may cause lung disease. 众所周知,抽烟可能导致肺癌。 9. The music for the Bejjin
7、g Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.北京奥运会的 音乐运用了传统的中国音乐和中国古钟的钟声,但是它是用一种西方风格。 1) though 在此作连在此作连词，意为词，意为“不过，可是不过，可是,然而然而”,引导让步状语从句,用于主句后,引出补充 说明。 e.g. Hell probably say no, though its worth asking.他很可能会拒绝,不过问一下有益无 损。 2)
8、though 作连词还可表示作连词还可表示“虽然虽然;尽管尽管;即使即使”,引导让步状语从句,不能与连词 but 一起使用。 e.g. Though it is raining hard , they are still working outside.虽然雨下得很大,他们仍在 外面工作。 10. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 相反，谭通过控制水流的速度制作出水的相反，谭通过控制水流的速度制作出水的 50 多种声音。多种声音。 take control o
9、f 控制 under the control of 在的控制下 out of control 失控 e.g. After the battle, the army took control of most of the land of France.战役过后，军队 控制了法国大部分领土。 Once, America was under the control of Britain for a long time. 美国曾经长期处在英国的 控制下。 The price continues to rise and has been out of control. 物价持续上升，已经无法控制了。 1
10、1. After a while , we saw Amy running towards us.过了一会儿过了一会儿,我们看见埃米向我我们看见埃米向我 们跑来。们跑来。 e.g. I looked at the blackboard carefully but I saw nothing.我仔细看了看黑板但什么都 没看见。 He was seen running away from the scene of the crime.有人看见他从犯罪现场跑开。 辨析辨析 see sb. doing sth.与与 see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在
11、做某事”，强调看见某动作正在进行。 e.g.I saw you playing soccer when I came to school.当我到校时,我看见你正在踢足球。 (强调动作正在进行) see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见某动作发生的全过程或经常性的动作。 e.g. I saw you put the key in your pocket. 我看见你把钥匙放进了口袋。( 强调动作发生 的全过程) I often see him play ping-pong.我经常看见他打乒乓球。(强调经常性的动作) 拓展 see sb. do sth.结构中的 do sth
12、.是省略了 to 的不定式短语,但在被动语态中,省略的 to 要还原回去。与 see 有类似用法的动词还有 watch, hear, notice 等。 e.g. I often see him ask questions after class. = He is often seen to ask questions after class by me.我经常看到他在课后问问题。 【课堂练习课堂练习】 1. Tracy seems a_waitress Yes, each of us always feels_with her good manners and service. A. Ple
13、ased pleased B. pleasant pleasant C. pleased pleasant D. pleasant pleased 2. The heroes were _medals at the ceremony. A. Presented B. presenting with C. Presented to D. presented with 3. The project they are working on_ many teenage problems that they care about. A. Cover B. including C. include D.
14、covering 4. I wont go to his birthday party_i have been invited. A. If B. when C. as soon as D. though 5. The book _by the young people wont realize the value of health_they lose it. A. written B. was written C. is written D. has written 6. Everyone knew that a_line_North korea and South Korea. A. D
15、ividing divided B. divided divides C. divided divided D. dividing divides 7. Jackie Chan and Jet Li have much_. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. In general B. in style C. in common D. in shape 8. In the sports meeting he jumped_, so he was spoken _ of. A. Most high; highly B. most
16、 highly ;high C. highest ; high D. highest ; highly 9. _you have come, let me show you around our school. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. So that 10. The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit_and listen_to his order. A. Closely close B. close closely C. close close D. closely close
17、ly DDADA DCDCB 知识点知识点 2：U5 重点语法重点语法 because , since 和和 as 引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句 在复合句中,表示主句动作发生原因的从句叫做原因状语从句，常见的用来引导原因状 语从句的从属连词有 because , since 和 as。 1. because 引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句 because 意为“因为”,其引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后,用来表示造成某种情况 的直接原因,语气最强，常用来回答由 why 引导的特殊疑问句。需要注意的是，汉语中习 惯说“因为所 ,但英语中不能将 because 与 so 一起使用。
18、 e.g. I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 Why didnt you come to my birthday party? 你为什么没来参加我的生日聚会? Because I was too busy.因为我太忙了。 2. since 引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句 since 意为“既然;由于;因为“ ,其引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之前,用来表示显而易 见的理由,较为正式,语气比 because 弱。 e.g. Since you are free today ,you can go shopping with me.既然今天你有空,
19、你可以跟我 去购物。 注意:now (that)也可以表示“既然;由于”,它与 since 的意思相近 e.g. Now ( that) you are grown up ,you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了,你 就不应该依靠你的父母了。 3. as 引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句 as 引导原因状语从句时,表示附带说明的双方已知的原因,较为正式，语气比 since 弱,其 在句中的位置较为灵活(常放在主句之前)。 e.g. As you are tired ,you had better have a rest.既然你累了,你最好休息一
20、下。 I went to bed early, as I was exhausted.我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 ( ) 1. He must be ill, _ he is absent (缺席) today. A. because B. as C. for D. since ( ) 2. _ the weather is so bad, we have to put off our journey. A. Because B. As C. For D. Since ( ) 3. _ it was raining, _we stayed at home. A. b
21、ecause, so B. because, / C. because, for D. if, so ( ) 4. I didnt go_ I was afraid. A. because of B. for C. because D. so 1-4 A D B C 【课堂课堂练习】练习】 1. I love _. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. docum
22、entaries 答案答案 B 分析分析 考察名词辨析，句意：我喜欢竞赛节目，我希望有一天可以参加一个竞赛节目，答对考察名词辨析，句意：我喜欢竞赛节目，我希望有一天可以参加一个竞赛节目，答对 所有问题，然后拿到大奖。所有问题，然后拿到大奖。chat shows 访谈节目；访谈节目；game shows 娱乐节目；娱乐节目；cartoons 卡通片；卡通片；documentaries 纪录片。所以应该选纪录片。所以应该选 B。该题涉及电视节目的种类。该题涉及电视节目的种类。 2. In the _, you have a chance to answer all the questions an
23、d win a big prize. A. chat show B. game show C. fashion show D. talk show 答案答案 B 分析分析 考察名词辨析，句意：在一个考察名词辨析，句意：在一个.节目中，你有机会所有问题，然后拿到大奖。节目中，你有机会所有问题，然后拿到大奖。chat shows 访谈节目；访谈节目；game shows 娱乐节目；娱乐节目；fashion show 时装表演；时装表演；talk show 脱口脱口 秀。所以应该选秀。所以应该选 B。该题涉及电视节目的种类。该题涉及电视节目的种类。 3. -What is _ the people
24、in the village? -I am sorry. I dont know. I only know that _people like living here. A. the number of; the number of B. a number of; the number of C. the number of; a number of D. a number of; a number of 答案答案 C 分析分析 本题考察本题考察 a number of 与与 the number of 的的区别。句意：区别。句意：-住在村庄上的人数是多住在村庄上的人数是多 少？少？-对不起，
25、我不知道。我只知道很多人喜欢住在这里。第一个空问数量，用对不起，我不知道。我只知道很多人喜欢住在这里。第一个空问数量，用 the number of 第二个是说很多人，用第二个是说很多人，用 a number of，所以选，所以选 C 4. His speech is popular among the middle school students because it _ many problems that the teenagers care about. A. makes B. causes C. fills D. covers 答案答案 D 分析分析 考察名词辨析。句意：他的演讲在中
26、学生之间很流行，因为它涉及到很多青少年关心考察名词辨析。句意：他的演讲在中学生之间很流行，因为它涉及到很多青少年关心 的问题。的问题。makes 成为，成为，cause 引起，引起，fill 填充，填充，cover 报道；涉及。报道；涉及。 5.Youth(芳华) is a popular film _(direct) by Feng Xiaogang. 答案：答案：directed 分析 考察过去分词做定语，句意：芳华是冯小刚导演的很出名的一部电影。directed by Feng Xiaogang 意思是被冯小刚导演的。direct 和和 film 之间是被动关系，且之间是被动关系，且 d
27、irect 用来用来 修饰修饰 film，所以要用过去分词。，所以要用过去分词。 6.The film Moana,_(direct) by John Musker and Ron Clement,tells a story about a girls adventures(冒险）on sea to save her people. 答案答案 directed 分析分析 考察过去分词做定语，海洋奇缘，一部被约翰考察过去分词做定语，海洋奇缘，一部被约翰马斯克和罗恩马斯克和罗恩克莱蒙兹导演的电影，克莱蒙兹导演的电影， 讲述了一个小女孩在海上冒险救人的故事。讲述了一个小女孩在海上冒险救人的故事。di
28、rect 和和 film 之间是被动关系，且之间是被动关系，且 direct 用用 来修饰来修饰 film，所以要用过去分词，所以要用过去分词 7.- Who do you think is the _(wealth) Chinese businessman this year? -According to Forbes(福布斯), Xu Jiayin is on the top of the list. 答案：答案：wealthiest 分析分析 考察考察 wealthy 的最高级形式，答句提到许家印在榜首，所以应该是最富有的中国商的最高级形式，答句提到许家印在榜首，所以应该是最富有的中国商
29、 人，故用最高级。人，故用最高级。 8. The magazine covers the _ (late) information of what is happening in sport. 答案答案 latest 分析分析 考察考察 late 的最高级形式，句意：这份杂志包含体育界的最新消息，所以应该用的最高级形式，句意：这份杂志包含体育界的最新消息，所以应该用 late 的最高级形式的最高级形式 latest。 9. Only the teams finishing time will be _(记录) during the last walk. 答案答案：recorded 分析 考察
30、record 的被动语态，finishing time 和 record 之间是被动关系，所以用被动形式。 10. Hi, Daniel! Anything new in todays newspaper? Yeah, a young man was_ and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted. A. attracted B. arrested C. attacked D. avoided 答案答案 C 分析分析 考察动词辨析。句意为一个年轻人被攻击了，并且受了重伤。考察动词辨析。句意为一个年轻人被攻击了，并且受了重伤。attract 是吸引，是吸引， arrest 是逮捕，是逮捕，attack 是攻击，是攻击，avoid 是避免，所以答案是是避免，所以答案是 C。
