1、牛津译林版牛津译林版 9AUnit89AUnit8 知识梳理及讲练知识梳理及讲练 【知识梳理】【知识梳理】 1、A dective is someone who looks for clues to something important. （1）detective 名词，“侦探”形容词，“侦探的，” （2）clue 名词，“线索，提示” have no clue 无线索 discover/find a clue 发现线索 the clue to 的线索 2、What happened? A murder? （1）happen 的用法：sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb ha
2、pepen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 【拓展】happen 与 take place 的用法异同点 （2）murder 动词，“谋杀，杀害” 名词“谋杀，凶杀” murderer 名词，“凶手” 3、My food has gone missing. （1）missing 形容词，“缺失的，丢失的” 【拓展】missing 与 gone （1）missing “丢失的，缺失的,下落不明的，失踪的” （2）gone 是 go 的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意，只表示动作完成， 不表示被动，通常作表语。 Those hard days are gone forever.
3、 那些艰苦的日子一去不复返。 4、We have made notes on all of them. （1）make notes“做记录，做笔记” make notes on sb“给某人做笔记” 5、of medium height and untidy （1）medium 形容词，“中等的” medium height 中等身高 medium size 中号，中等尺码 6、They all say that theyre not guilty. （1）guilty 形容词，“内疚的，有罪的” feel/be guilty about sth 因为而感到内疚，对内疚 例句： I felt
4、guilty about not visiting my parents more often. be guilty of 犯罪 例句：weve all been guilty of selfness at some time in our lives. 7、I guess Jimmy White is lying. （1）guess“猜测”have a guess 猜一猜 （2）lie “说谎” 过去式：lie-lied-lied lie “躺，平躺”lie-lay-lain 8、The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer
5、 engineer.（P108） （1）confirm 动词，“证实，确认” Confirm + that 从句 （3）victim 受害者，遇难者 9、He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 am yesterday. （1） see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 被动；sb be seen doing 【拓展】see/watch/hear.notice sb do/doing sth 10、They are still working at the scene of the crime to f
6、ind out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. （1）crime 名词，“罪行，犯罪活动” Commit a crime 犯罪 （2）find out 与 find 的区别 find 意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人.如： Did you find Li Ming yesterday? 你昨天找到李明了吗? No,we looked for him ev
7、erywhere,but didnt find him 没有.我们到处找了,但没有找到他. find out 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的 宾语常常是某个情况、事实.如： Please find out when the train leaves 请查一下火车什么时候离站. （4）somewhere 副词，“在某处”，常用语肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后 11、The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. （1）wound 动词，“使受伤” wound sb 使某人受
8、伤 wound 名词，“伤口” wounded 形容词，“受伤的，负伤的” （2）bleed 动词，“流血”bleed to death 流血致死 blood 名词，“血” 12、However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. （1）be guilty of犯罪 13、“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year”said Detective Lu. （1）be charg
9、ed with sth/doing sth“被指控某事、做某事” 主动结构：charge sb with指控某人有罪 【拓展】charge 收费，常与 for 连用 charge（sb）+ money for sth 向某人收取某物钱的费用 （2）break 短语： break into 突然闯入，break down 抛锚，出故障 break out （战争、灾难等）爆发 break up 粉碎，破裂 break in 打断 14、“Were not sure whether this made him any enemies” （1）enemy 名词，“敌人” 【拓展】make an en
10、emy of sb 与某人为敌 15、We suppose that the victim knew his murder. （1）suppose 动词，“认为，推断，料想”suppose + that 从句 （2）be supposed to do sth= should do sth 应该做某事 16、A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. （1）breathe 动词，“呼吸” （2）breath 名词，“呼吸”take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of bre
11、ath 上气不接下气 17、The victims parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.（P109） （1）reward 名词，“报酬，奖赏”常常与介词 for 连用 in reward for“酬谢，作为报答” 如：He got nothing in reward for his kindness. （2）reward 动词，“报答，奖赏” How can I reward your kindness. （3）arrest 名
12、词，“逮捕，拘捕” arrest 动词，“逮捕，拘捕”arrest sb 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式 1. The little girl guarded against any possible danger by _（关）all the windows. 2. The fireman rushed into the hall and pulled her out to _（安全）. 3. The presidents behavior has made him many _（敌人）in recent years. 4. My elder siste
13、r stayed _（单身的）until she was 30 years old. B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 1.A man of great _ (wealthy) doesnt always mean a man with good manners. 2. Her little daughters sudden illness was _ (probable) caused by poison(毒药). 3. The policemen proved that the fingerprints were one of the _ (witness). 4. The bu
14、rglar _ (steal) lots of hand-made jewelleries of high quality that night. A) l. shutting 2. safety 3. enemies 4. single B) l. wealth 2. probably 3. witnesses 4. stole 【课堂练习】【课堂练习】 一、单项选择一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. - Could you tell me the way to _ Johnson, please? - Sorry, we dont have
15、 _ Johnson here in this village. A. the; the B. the; a C. / ; the D. the; / 2. David was charged _ robbing a bank. In fact, he wasnt guilty _it. A. of; with B. of.; of C. with; of D. with; 3. It is reported that the floods have made about _ people homeless. A two thousand B. two-thousands C. two tho
16、usands D. two thousands of 4. The old lady worries _ that she often feels much _. A. so much; more stressed B. too much; more stressed C. so much; less stressed D. too much; less stressed 5. I left my keys _ in the house but I cant find them _. A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; anywhere C. somew
17、here; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere 6. The elderly couple, whose son was murdered, _still _. A. is; taken good care of B. are; taken good care C. are; taken good care of D. is; taken good care 7. Why dont you _ his advice and make some notes? A. get B. listen C. bring D. take 8. It is really di
18、fficult for people to find a _. A. well paid work B. well paid job C. well-paid work D. well-paid job 9. It has something to do with the new energy which _an important role in our life. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play 10. Peter didnt tell me _. A. he lived in which room B. which room did he l
19、ive in C. to live in which room D. which room to live in 11. I dont know how long _? A. has he been away B. he has left C. he had been away D. he will be away 12. - What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word ! -_. Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B.
20、Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 13. It _ that the suspect may live _. A. reports; alone B. is reported; alone C. reports; lonely D. is reported; lonely 14. The police believe that the murder _ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday. A. was happened at B. happened at C. took place between D. was taken p
21、lace between 15. - Could you answer this question, please? -_. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldnt C. Never mind D. Well, let me try 一、 1-5. BCAAB 6-10. CDDAD 11-15. DBBCD 【变式练习】【变式练习】 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Im sure he will join our club as soon as he _ (leave) college, for he is a football fan. 2. The pro
22、blem the leaders paid attention to _ (solve) next week. 3.- Tom, can you answer my question? - Err, Im sorry, Miss White, I_ (think) about something else. 4. The young man was charged with _ (break) into the computer systems several times. 5.I cant find him because I_ (forget) where he lives. 6. Fra
23、nk Johnson is the man who _ (want) for robbery. 7. We try our best to prevent the air pollution _ (live)a happy life. 8. There _ (be) little rain this summer, will there? l. leaves 2. will be solved 3 was thinking 4. breaking 5. have forgotten 6. is wanted 7. to live 8. will be 知识点二知识点二 9AU8 Grammar
24、 9AU8 Grammar 定语从句定语从句 【知识梳理】【知识梳理】 初中英语初中英语 定语从句定语从句 要点一：概念 请看例句： Della prefers friends who are outgoing. 句中画线部分是定语从句。 【收藏夹】 在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句。 相关术语： 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。如上句中的friends。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose；关系副词有where, when等。如上句中的who就是关系代词。 关系词常有3个作用：
25、1.引导定语从句；2.代替先行词；3. 在定语从句中充当一个成分。 图表分析： I like music that / which I can dance to. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句: that / which I can dance to. 要点二：关系代词的意义与功能 请看例句： The number of people who lost their lives in this earthquake reached 69,107 yesterday. （从句中作主语） Environment is the topic (which / that) they are discussi
26、ng.（从句中作宾语，可省略） 【收藏夹】 如何选用关系代词呢？关系代词在定语从句中作何成分呢？ 关系代词 在从句中的功能 指代 that 作主语或宾语 指人或物 which 作主语或宾语 指物（可与that互换） who 作主语；在口语或非 正式文体中也常用 作宾语，此时可省略 指人（可与that互换） whom 是who 的宾格, 作宾 语，可省略 指人 whose 是who 的所有格, 作 后面名词的定语 指人或物 定语从句是一种主从复合句，老师在讲述或提炼其用法时，一般都采纳教材的二合一 方法，即把两个单句合称为一个主从复合句。如： This is a factory. The fac
27、tory produces toys. 这两个句子可以合成：This is a factory that(which) produces toys.可是当这个 句子在成为一个试题，如 This is a factory _ produces toys 时，就会有好多同学填或选 where 这个错误答案。究其原因，就是因为学生只会简单地了解 factory 是一个处所名词。 This is a factory. (现成句子) The factory produces toys. It produces toys. (人称代词用于简单句中) That / which produces toys.
28、(关系代词用于复合句中) This is a factory that / which produces toys.(合成) 【例题精讲例题精讲】 ( ) 1. He is the only student _ plays table tennis better than Jim. A. why B. where C. that D. which 【析】 C。题干是一个含定语从句的复合句，先行词 the only student 是人，关系代词在从 句中作主语，关系代词 that 可指代人。 why 和 where 是可引导定语从句的关系副词， why 表原因，先行词往往是表示原因的 名词(r
29、eason 等)， where 表地点。 ( ) 2. This is the dictionary _Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. that D. whom 【析】 A。该定语从句中的先行词 the dictionary 是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，关系代词 which 可指代物。关系代词 that 可指代人 （的），也可指代物 （的），但在从句中常作定 语；关系代词 whom 一般都指代人，在从句中常作宾语。而 what 不引导定语从句。 ( ) 3. This is the question we are talking
30、 about now. A. that B. who C. where D. when 【析】 A。在这里先行词是 the question，指物，关系代词 that 可以指代物，而其他选项不 可指代物，因此选 A。 ( ) 4. Jack, there is someone in the office _would like to speak with you A. who B. which C. whom 【析】 A。在这里先行词是 someone，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。关系代词 who 和 whom 都可指代人，但 whom 在从句中充当宾语。而关系代词 which 一般指代物。
31、 ( ) 5. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young？ A. whose B. that C. who D. which 【析】 A。该句中先行词是 Jackie Chan，关系代词在从句中作定语，选项中只有 A 项符合 题意。 ( ) 6. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? Yes, it has built many schools _those children can study happily. A. where B
32、. when C. which 【析】 A。该句中先行词是 many schools，从句中缺少表示地点状语的成分，所以这里需要 一个指代地点的关系副词。这三个选项中只有 where(在这/那里)符合。关系副词 when 指代 时间，关系代词 which 虽然可 以指代地点，但不能在从句中作状语。 【课堂练习】【课堂练习】 定语从句专项练习 1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthda
33、y. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what 5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holida
34、ys. A. where B. which C. what D. that 6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how 7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which;
35、that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C.
36、 who D. whose 11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where 12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D
37、. I bought it 14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where 16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what
38、17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why 19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when 20.I am one of the boys _never late for school.
39、A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is Keys: 1-5 DACAD 6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB 【变式练习】【变式练习】 21. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 22. I love the small village _ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 23. He
40、re comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 24. My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist fr
41、om CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom 27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which 28.Children like
42、 houses _ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what 29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. that D. it 30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. A. where B. whose C. in which D. that 21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA
