1、课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.stomach n.胃；腹部 n.胃痛，腹痛2.foot n.脚；足 （复数）3.lie v.躺；平躺 （过去式）（过去分词）（现在分词）4.tooth n.牙齿 （复数）n.牙痛5.break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏 （过去式）（过去分词）6.hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤 （过去式/过去分词）7.hit v.（用手或器具）击；打 （过去式/过去分词）8.climb.v.爬；攀登 n.登山者；攀登者9.knife n.刀 （复数）10.mean v.意思是；打算；意欲 （过去式/过去分词）n.意义；含义 adj.有意义的 11.important adj.
2、重要的 n.重要性；重要12.decide v.决定 ；抉择13.die v.死亡 （过去式过去分词）（现在分词）n.死；死亡 adj.死的；失去生命的14.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 adv.独自；单独 15.strong adj.强烈的；强壮的 （比较级）（最高级）16.feel v.感受；觉得 （过去式 过去分词）n.感觉；触觉 stomachache feet lay lainlying teeth tothaoche brokebroken hurt hit climber knivesmeant meaningmeaningful importance decision
3、died dying death deadalonestrongerstrongest feltfeeling词词汇汇拓拓展展17.satisfy v.使满意 n.满足；满意 adj.令人满意的 adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的18.own v.拥有 n.物主；主人19.able adj.能够 n.能力 adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的20.imagine v.想象，设想 n.想象力21.difficult adj.困难的 n.困难；难题22.open v.开；打开 n.开；放开；展开 （反义词）关；关闭 23.train v.训练；培训 n.训练；培训 n.教练员 n.火车 24.kind adj
4、.仁慈的；善良的 n.仁慈；善良 25.understand v.理解；领会 （过去式过去分词）n.理解；领会26.change v.&n.变化；改变 adj.变化的27.interest 兴趣 adj.有趣的 adj.感兴趣的 satisfactionsatisfyingsatisfiedowner abilitydisabled imaginationdifficultyopeningclose trainingtrainertrain kindness understoodunderstanding changeable interesting interested中考考点解读短短语语集
5、集锦锦1.感冒2.胃疼3.躺下 4.发烧 5.休息 6.粘贴 7.使惊讶的；出乎意料 8.立即；马上9.陷入；参与10.习惯于；适应于 11.冒险12.用尽；耗尽13.切除14.离开；从出来15.掌管；管理 16.放弃17.打扫（或清除）干净18.分发；散发19.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）20.推迟21.分发22.打电话给（某人）；征召23.曾经；过去24.照顾；非常喜欢25.参加选拔；试用26.修理；装饰27.赠送；捐赠28.（外貌或行为）像29.建起；设立30.影响；有作用经经典典句句型型1.she has a .她喉咙疼。2.Drink some hot tea honey.喝一些
6、热的蜂蜜茶。3.My head very hot.我的头摸起来很热。4.It does t you have a fever.你不像是发烧了。rinl5.A woman was next to him,for help.一位女士在他旁边，正大声求救。6.The boy could help to the city parks.那个男孩可以帮忙打扫城市的公园。7.We need with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我 们 需 要 为“城 市 公 园 清洁日”提出一个计划。have a coldhave a stomachachelie down
7、have a fever take break(take a break)get off to ones surprise right away get intobe/get used to take risk(take a risk)run out(of)cut off get out of be in control of give up clean up give out come up withput off hand out call up used to care for try out fix up give away take after set up make a diffe
8、rence sore throat with feels sound like shouting clean come up情情景景交交际际谈论健康问题和事故（谈论健康问题和事故（Talk about health problems and accidents）1.?怎么了?I have a stomachache.我胃痛。2.?你发烧了吗?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.是的，我发烧了。/不，我没有发烧。/我不知道。给出建议（给出建议（Give advice）3.What should she do?她该怎么办？She should her .她应该测量一下
9、她的体温。4.Should I some on it?我应该在上面敷点药吗？Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。语语法法1.情态动词（should/shouldnt/could表建议)2.反身代词3.动词不定式4.动词短语话话话题题Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救）Unit 2 Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)Whats the matter Do you have a fever taketemperature putmedicine甘肃真题专练1.2015兰州93题
10、The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).2.2015省卷30题When driving,you need to know the flashing yellow light _(意味着)you must stop.3.2016兰州103题欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。Owen make the mistakes in spelling the word“pronunciation”.4.2017省卷31题The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes l
11、and and .A.take care of B.take offC.take after D.take down5.2016兰州31题These rules are made the disabled.A.protect B.protectedC.to protect D.protectingherselfmeansused to B C【重点词汇】【重点语法】6.2016省卷33题This washing machine .It needs to be repaired.A.worked well B.broke downC.ran up D.went on7.2015省卷44题You
12、dont look well,Daniel?Youd better see a doctor.,but he said theres nothing wrong.A.Yes,I will B.Yes,I didC.No,I wont D.Sorry,it doesnt matter B B【情景交际】课堂重点剖析1mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你处在危险的境地并且似乎已经逃不出去了。这意味着你处在危险的境地并且似乎已经逃不出去了。(Unit 1,P
13、6)如：Success means working hard.成功意味着努力工作。We mean to go fishing tomorrow.我们打算明天去钓鱼。The sign means that cars couldnt be parked here.这个标志表示此处不能停车。考点小练1.I mean (travel)to the old town of Lijiang during the coming summer vacation.2.Be careful,my dear.The small mistake means the exam.OK.I will.A.fail B.fa
14、ilsC.failing D.to fail to travel C2imagine的用法 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者设想一或者设想一下你无法行走或无法容易地使用你的手。下你无法行走或无法容易地使用你的手。(Unit 2,P14)imagine一般用作及物动词，意为“想象，设想，料想”，但是在具体用法上，却不能凭空想象，主观臆断去想当然，一定要特别注意其常用的三个句型：imagine sb./sth.(to be)意为“想象某人/某物(是)”。如：The boy imagined himself(to be)a pi
15、lot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”。如：Can you imagine Toms cooking the dinner himself?你能想象汤姆亲自下厨做晚饭吗？imagine+that从句。如：Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.闭上你的眼睛，设想自己在森林里。3.自由地想象对孩子来说多么重要啊！How important it is for kids to freely!4.His mother imagines him a good physician wh
16、en he grows up.A.be B.wasC.to be D.being 考点小练imagine C3辨析alone与lonely a lot of old people are lonely.许多老人很孤独。许多老人很孤独。(Unit 2,P10)词汇词汇意义意义例句例句alone独自,单独侧重于单独存在,指客观上独自一人。多用作副词，作形容词时只作表语或后置定语lonely孤独的,寂寞的指因缺少同伴或朋友而感到悲伤,强调内心的寂寞和孤单,有浓重的感情色彩。为形容词，可作表语和定语。如：He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone.当只剩下他
17、一个人的时候,他并不感到孤独。5.Jack has no friend.In fact,he is a(n)boy.A.happy B.lonelyC.alone D.tired6.I dont like to go shopping .Can you go together with me?A.well B.togetherC.ever D.alone考点小练 B D4辨析raise与rise For example,we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless peop
18、le.例如，我们可以制定些计划来帮助医院例如，我们可以制定些计划来帮助医院里生病的孩子，或者为无家可归的人们筹钱。里生病的孩子，或者为无家可归的人们筹钱。(Unit 2,P12)raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”，它的过去式和过去分词都是raised。如：rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。该词从广义上来说是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升；从狭义上来说指人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。考点小练7.正如谚语所说，太阳东升西落。As the saying goes,the sun in
19、 the east and sets in the west.8.如果你想在课堂上回答问题，请举手。If you want to answer questions in class,please your hands.rises raise 5辨析repair,mend与fix I repaired it.=I fixed it up.我修好了它。我修好了它。(Unit 2,P13)repair多指修理的物体较庞大，构成较复杂或损坏严重的东西。如：mend多指修理的物体较小，像结构较简单的日常用具或缝补衣服、袜子等。如：fix侧重于“安装”，用于表示修补，修复任何破损或不能正常工作的实物。有时
20、也可用作“修理”，可与repair互换。如：考点小练 9.The shirt is too old to .You should ask your parents to buy a new one for you.10.Im so glad you ask me to help you your car.11.We are going to the broken machine.mend，repair，fixmend repair fix6Whats the matter?句型 Whats the matter?怎么了？怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了我感冒了。(Unit 1,P1
21、)表示“某人怎么了”的常用句型有：以上句型的答语为：“sb.have(has)+a+症状名词”表示某人具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患（病）”的意思，其中不定冠词a不可省略。常见的短语有：have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽考点小练 12.你怎么了，汤米？你看起来一整天都不开心。Whats the with you,Tommy?You look unhappy all day long.13.Hi,John,?My le
22、g is hurt.A.How do you doB.Whats the matter with you C.Whos thatD.Whats Lucy like matter B话题写作指导 分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知，书面表达考查健康类的话题包括中学生面临的健康问题、保持健康的重要性和建议。此类话题的书面表达通常需要用到一般将来时和一般现在时两种时态。开头句 1.Today,some students have several health problems.2.Its important/necessary for us to keep healthy/live a hea
23、lthy life.3.Nowadays,more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy,but how to keep healthy?话题概述话题概述亮点句型亮点句型保持健康 中间句1.A lot of vegetables help you keep fit.2.Remember to have meals regularly and eat more vegetables and fruit.3.At the same time,you are supposed to say no to the junk food
24、.4.It is necessary to take some exercise every day.5.Getting rid of bad habits like staying up is also an important way to keep healthy.6.We should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking.7.Whats more,some students play computer games or watch TV all day,especially at weekend
25、s.8.From then on,I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.9.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to keep a balanced diet.1.In this way,we can enjoy a happy life.2.If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.3.If people follow these ways of keeping fit,t
26、hey can keep healthy.4.In a word,we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food.5.Just as the old saying goes,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”6.No matter what a small effort on lifestyle we make,it does make us healthier and happier.结尾句【仿写句子】1.我们应该一天运动至少一个小时。2.保持均衡的饮食是重要的。3.太多高脂肪食物使我反胃
27、。We should do exercise at least one hour a day.Its important to keep a balanced diet.Too much fatty food makes me sick.近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题；2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.语法正确，文意通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junk food,be bad for,computer gam
28、es,suggestions,stay away from Keep Healthy Today,some students have several health problems._ 【典例剖析】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：1.根据题目要求可知文体为说明文；2.列举健康问题，人称用第三人称；介绍保持健康的措施，人称以第一人称为主；时态以一般现在时为主；3.词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等。【审题思路】【写作导图】Keep Healthy Today,some students have several health problems.They d
29、ont pay attention to their health.Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning.Some even eat too much junk food.Whats more,some students play computer games or watch TV all day,especially at weekends.Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.It is important for us to have good habit
30、s.We should eat breakfast every morning.We can watch TV or play games for a short time,then have a rest.We can also take part in some activities.I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.开头引出话题：现在一些学生有健康问题。列举中学生存在的健康问题。给出保持健康的建议。【范文赏析】近日，一名15岁的初中男生因为熬夜打游戏在课堂上猝死，这引起了社会对中小学生合理上网的热烈关注。随着社会的发展，我们的生
31、活越来越便利。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于中学生如何健康生活的英语短文。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。【自我突破】_ Its important for us to live a healthy life.As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions.First,we should do exercise at least one hour a
32、day.Wed better do morning exercise every day to make us stronger and more energetic,such as running or walking.Second,develop good eating habits.Eat more fresh fruits and green vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.Third,wed better not spend too much time surfing on the Internet.Its bad for our bodies
33、 and eyes.Fourth,go to bed early and dont stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally,keep a good mood.Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If so,I believe we can keep healthy.课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.sweep v.扫；打扫 (过去式/过去分词)好好2.throw v.扔；掷 (过去式)(过去分词)3.lend v.借给；借出 (过去式/过去分词)(反义词)
34、借入4.develop v.发展；壮大 n.发展；发育；成长5.fair adj.公正的；合理的 n.公正性；合理性 （反义词）不合理的；不公正的6.ill adj.有病；不舒服 n.疾病；病7.drop v.落下；掉下 （过去式/过去分词）8.allow v.允许 n.9.relation n.关系；联系；交往 municate v.交流；沟通 n.111.argue v.争吵；争论 n.a12.cloud n.云；云朵 adj.多云的13.pproper adj.正确的；恰当的 adv.正确地；适当地 14.explain v.解释；说明 n.15.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
35、adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地pete v.竞争；对抗 n.比赛；竞赛 n.参赛者；竞争者17.typical adj.典型的 adv.典型地18.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adv.快地19.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 adv.通常地；一般地 （反义词）不寻常的；与众不同的 swept threwthrownlentborrowdevelopment fairnessunfairillnessdropped allowance relationshipcommunication argumentcloudy properly explanation clearlyc
36、ompetitioncompetitortypicallyquickly usuallyunusual中考考点解读短短语语集集锦锦1.洗餐具2.倒垃圾3.叠衣服 4.扫地 5.整理床铺 6.频繁；反复7.一就；尽快8.目的是；为了9.依靠；信赖 10.照顾，处理 11.结果12.和打架13.谈论14.快速查看；浏览15.一件重要的事 16.成功地发展；解决17.和睦相处；关系良好18.与沟通19.和竞争20.删除；删去 21.比较；对比22.依看 23.扔下24.至少25.走开26.考试经经典典句句型型1.Could you please help the floor?你可以帮忙拖地吗？2.I
37、 couldnt find a clean dish a clean shirt.我不能找到一个干净的碟子或者一件干净的衬衫。3.She didnt do any housework and .她不做任何家务，我也不做。4.Why dont you go to sleep this evening?你今晚为什么不能早点睡觉？5.I with my best friend.我跟我最好的朋友起了争执6.Hope things .希望事情能得到解决。do the dishestake out the rubbishfold the clothessweep the floor make the be
38、d all the time as soon as in order todepend on take care of as a resultfight with talk aboutlook through a big deal work out get on withcommunicate with compete with cut outcompare.with in ones opinionthrow downat leastwalk away have a testsweep or neither did earliergot into/had a fight work out情情景
39、景交交际际请求允许（请求允许（Ask for permission）1.for dinner with my friends？我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗?,that should be OK.当然，那应该可以。2.get something to after the movie？我们能在看完电影之后喝点什么吗?No，you .Youll have a basketball game tomorrow.不，你们不能。你们明天有一场篮球赛。给出建议（给出建议（Give advice）3.You tired.?你看上去很疲惫，怎么了?I until midnight last night so I
40、 didnt get.昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。4.I?我应该做什么？you forget about it so that you can be friends again?Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.你为什么不忘记它呢,因此你们又可以成为朋友?尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。语语法法1.情态动词could表礼貌、请求和允许2.Why dont you?的用法3.连词(but,and和or)话话题题Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可)Unit 4 Interpersonal communicat
41、ion(人际沟通)Could I go outSureCould wedrink cant look Whats the matter studiedenough sleep What should do Why dont甘肃真题专练1.2016省卷79题I see these two boys (pass)my house every day.2.2016兰州98题With the (develop)of science and technology,life is becoming much easier.3.2016省卷22题People usually touch something
42、with their .A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.fingers4.2016兰州36题The fridge doesnt work.Why not consider a new one?A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying5.2015省卷41题 stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed.A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for D.Thanks to passing development D D B【重点词汇】【重点语法】
43、6.2015省卷47题For our coming vacation,why going abroad and seeing the outside world?A.not consider B.to considerC.dont think D.not think7.2016省卷27题I left my pen at home.Can you lend me one?.A.Thank you B.Yes,of course C.Hold on,please D.Yes,just a little8.2016省卷36题?Certainly.A.Whats your favorite seaso
44、n B.How do you like the movie C.Could you give me a hand with these boxes D.Would you like to go with me or go alone A B C【情景交际】课堂重点剖析1neither的用法 For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.长达一周，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。长达一周，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。(Unit 3,P19)neither作代词，指“两者都不”，其后常接of构成neither of。如：Ne
45、ither of them has a car.他们两个都没有汽车。neither作副词，表示“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，后面要用倒装语序，即Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语。如：I cant understand a word of it.我一个字都弄不懂。Neither can I.我也是。neithernor用来连接两个并列的主语，表示否定概念，谓语要与邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither you nor he is wrong.你和他都没有错。1.Can she play the guitar or the violin
46、?.But she can play the drums.2.我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢足球。他们两个都喜欢网球。my dad my mom likes football.They both prefer tennis.考点小练 Neither Neither nor2allow的用法 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母我父母不允许我和我的朋友出去闲逛。不允许我和我的朋友出去闲逛。(Unit 4,P25)allow是动词,意为“允许,准许”。常见搭配如下:词组词组意义意义例句例句allow sb.to do sth.允许
47、某人做某事My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。be allowedto do sth.被允许做某事May I be allowed to use this typewriter？能允许我用一下这台打字机吗？allow(doing)sth.允许（做）某事He allows smoking here.他允许（别人）在这儿吸烟。3.My parents didnt allow me (go)to the party.4.Look！They dont allow (park)here.So lets find an
48、other place.考点小练 to go parking3compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children.他们他们总是拿他们（自己的孩子）和其他孩子对比。总是拿他们（自己的孩子）和其他孩子对比。(Unit 4,P30)compare with,把和比较（常表示同类相比，比较）如：If you compare his work with hers,youll find hers is much better.要是把他和她的工作比较一下，你就会发现她的好很多。compare to,把比作（常表示异类相比，比喻）
49、如：We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。5.一种业余爱好好比是一位你为自己选择的特殊朋友。A hobby is compared a special friend that you choose for yourself.6.与农村的学校相比，城市里的学校在很多方面都更好一些。Compared schools in the countryside,schools in the city are better in many ways.考点小练 to with4辨析borrow,lend与keep Could I borrow th
50、at book?我可以借那本书吗？我可以借那本书吗？(Unit 3,P20)词汇词汇意义意义例句例句borrow借入(进)borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物lend借出lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人keep保留，引申为“借用”“sb.keep(s)sth.for+时间段”表示“某人借某物多长时间”，常用how long对其进行提问考点小练7.Ive this magazine for two weeks.I have to return it now.8.I cant understand the new words.I have to
