1、 概要写作 文本内容与结构解读 写作思路解读 写作思路微技能之策略 表达微技能之同义/近义词（组）替换篇 牛刀小试 参考范文欣赏体裁：主题：结构：1.文本内容与结构解读体裁：说明文主题：The relation between willpower and breakThe relation between willpower and break结构：Para 1Para 3&4&5Para 2Para 61.文本内容与结构解读阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。According to most people,after a long period of studying or
2、 working,we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves.However,that may not be the case.According to a recent report,you dont need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.Scientists have long assumed that willpoweris a limited resource,which is why you feel the need to have a
3、 rest,have a snack and then get back to a task when youre feeling better.They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest,food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory,saying they found that peoples beliefs in willpower determines how long and how well theyll be a
4、ble to work on a tough mental exercise.“If you think of weak willpower is all in your head.Willpower is something that is not really used up,you can go on and on.”said Prof.Veronica Job.The researchers designed four experiments to test students beliefs in willpower.After a tiring task,those,who beli
5、eved,or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resources,performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.They also found that leading up to final exam week,students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk
6、food 24 percentage more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation(诱惑).Mr.Job said.“The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting.Belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”The fin
7、dings could help people who are battling temptation.Willpower isnt driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think.The belief in it is what influences your behavior.旧理论旧理论新的理论新的理论实验论证实验论证科学家言论科学家言论对比引出话题对比引出话题指导意义指导意义写作思路解读 Para.1 According to most people,after a long period of st
8、udying or working,we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves.However,that may not be the case.According to a recent report,you dont need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.主题句写作思路解读 Para.2:Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource,which is why
9、you feel the need to have a rest,have a snack and then get back to a task when youre feeling better.They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest,food or entertainment.关键词Willpower is considered limited and can only be restored by rest,food,and entertainment.作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概
10、要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载Para.3:But psychologists have challenged this theory,saying weak willpower is all in your head.They found that peoples beliefs in willpower determines how long and
11、how well theyll be able to work on a tough mental exercise.“If you think of willpower is something that is not really used up,you can go on and on.”said Prof.Veronica Job.2.写作思路解读 主题句Willpower is determined by peoples belief in it.作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课
12、课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载写作思路解读 Para 4:The researchers designed four experiments to test students beliefs in willpower.After a tiring task,those,who believed,or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resources,performed worse
13、 on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.They also found that leading up to final exam week,students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percentage more often than those who believed they had more control in re
14、sisting temptation(诱惑).对于实验的处理，只要求看 实验结果或者结论 People who believe willpower is not limited perform better.They have more power to resist temptation.作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt
15、课件课件下载写作思路解读Para 5：Mr.Job said.“The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting.Belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”引用的言论，属于补充性的信息，可以忽略作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件pp
16、t课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载写作思路解读Para 6.The findings could help people who are battling temptation.Willpower isnt driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think.The belief in it is what influences your behavior.我们不难发现这就是
17、上个实验中提到的 resist temptation和 people who believe in willpower，所以把内在逻辑稍稍理一下，可以发现4、5、6三段的关系应该是：科学家提出观点并实验验证了。因此认为毅力是无限的想法有助于提高人们解决困难和抵制诱惑的能力。作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载科学家
18、一直认为意志力是有限的资源，需要通过食物、休息、和休闲来恢复。Para.2:(要点要点2)心理学家认为意志力是由信念决定的，并做了几组实验证明了。Para.3&4&5:(要点要点3)认为意志力是无限的想法将有助于提高人们解决困难和抵制诱惑的能力。Para.6:(要点要点4)根据最新的一份报告，休息也许并不想我们想的那么必要。Para.1:(要点要点1)要点要点作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpowe
19、r（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载 根据以上文字，我们就可以写出这么一段概要根据以上文字，我们就可以写出这么一段概要:According to a recent report,having a rest after heavy work may not be so necessary as we believe.Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource,which can only be restored by food,rest and entertain
20、ment.Psychologists find that willpower is up to peoples own belief in it and prove it by some experiments.The idea that willpower is endless helps people to better solve tough problems and resist temptation.作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作
21、文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载3.写作思路微技能之要点衔接技巧1234 常见衔接词（连词和非谓语动词）附加附加in addition;as well as;besides;furthermore;also;moreover;not onlybut 顺序first(ly);second(ly);third(ly);initially;afterwards;earlier;later转折however;on the other hand;despite/in spite of;though/al
22、though;but;on the contrary;otherwise;yet;instead of;rather than;whereas;nevertheless;even though;compared with;in contrast/in sharp contrast;unlikely;while;conversely;different from肯定obviously;certainly;plainly;of course;undoubtedly;apparently作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课
23、件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载3.写作思路微技能之要点衔接整合技巧 Tom was criticized by his teacher.Tom decided to work hard.(将两个句子合并成一个句子)Criticized by his teacher,Tom decided to work hard.当相邻的两个句子主语一致时可以考虑，用非谓语动词的结构，在意思不变的基础上表达更加简洁。非谓语动词作文课件作
24、文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载3.写作思路微技能之要点衔接整合技巧常见的有非谓语动词做状语和非谓语动词做定语。我们可以来看常见的有非谓语动词做状语和非谓语动词做定语。我们可以来看几个课本上的例子：几个课本上的例子：“Along the way children dressed in long wool coats st
25、opped to look at us.”Module 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal“It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.”Module 2 Unit 1 In Search of Amber Room“Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.”Module 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement“Born in 1930,Yuan Longpi
26、ng graduated from Southeast Agricultural College in 1953.”“Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.”Module 4 Unit 2 Working the Land 非谓语动词作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）
27、-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载3.写作思路微技能之要点衔接整合技巧According to a recent report,having a rest after heavy work may not be so necessary as we believe.Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource,which can only be restored by food,rest and entertainment.Psychologists find that
28、willpower is up to peoples own belief in it and prove it by some experiments.The idea that willpower is endless helps people to better solve tough problems and resist temptation.基于上面的概括，写好要点之后，我们会发现这段文字只是句子的简单的堆砌，行文僵硬。考试说明提供的“各档次的给分范围和要求”中，从最高档的“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑”，到最低档的“缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯”，
29、每一个分数档的第三条都对衔接提出了具体的要求。因此写概要的时候除了找主题句，关键词，还要关注要点之间的逻辑关系，以便我们在语言重组的时候适当的加入连词，使行文更加的流畅。作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载一、运用运用以上要点概括策略，概括一下段落的要点。以上要点概括策略，概括一下段落的要点。1.Are you s
30、ick of going to bed late and waking up tired?Then grab your hiking boots and a tent.A new study suggests that a couple of days of camping in the great outdoors can reset your circadian clock(生物钟)and help you get more sleep._5.牛刀小试According to a new study,outdoor camping can reset your circadian cloc
31、k and improving sleeping.2.The circadian clock,more commonly known as the body clock,is an internal system that tells our bodies when its time to go to sleep and when its time to wake up.Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin(褪黑激素)circulating in a persons blood at any given
32、 time.In a healthy sleeper,melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime,stay high through the night,and then settle back down when its time to wake up._Regulated by melatonin,the circadian clock,an internal system,informs us of the sleeping time.作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作
33、文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载3.Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature.His team recruited（招募）14 physically active voluntee
34、rs in their 20s and 30s.Nine went on a weekend camping trip,while the other five stayed home.At the end of the weekend,the researchers reported that in just two days,the campers body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they l
35、eft on the trip.By contrast,the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend.“This tells us we can reset our clocks fast.”Wright said_4.A few months ago nobody knew for sure what would happen inside Windsor Place,a nursing home,when it became home to a
36、class of kindergartners.Never before had a Kansas school or nursing home tried this mixing the old and young in a way for each to learn from the other._5.牛刀小试Wrights experiment proved that our clocks can be reset.The kids not only learned knowledge but also sympathy,kindness and patience.作文课件作文指导作文复
37、习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载5.The kids have learned sympathy,kindness and how to be patient as they wait behind someone in a wheelchair or using a walker.At home they talk about h
38、ow the very young and old are alike and how Grandma or Grandpa lived when they were young.Theyve also become strong readers,progressing from the everyday praise and guidance of the seniors._6.Those who live at Windsor Place say they are the ones who have been given the gift.Marian Nelson has no gran
39、dchildren of her own.“These kids have filled a void(空虚感)in me,”the 87-year-old said._5.牛刀小试The kids not only learned knowledge but also sympathy,kindness and patience.The old recovered from void./The old live a fulfilling life.作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件pp
40、t课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载参考范文欣赏1Based on a recent report,having a rest to refresh yourself is not so essential as some people think.(要点1)Will-power,assumed to be a limited resource by some scientists,were thought to be only regained by re
41、st,food as well as entertainment.(要点2)However,this theory has been challenged.Researchers,including Jobs,conducted experiments and made some new discoveries.(要点3)If you believe that willpower is limitless,you will be more powerful,which is a potential help to resist temptation.(要点4)作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题复习PPT课件概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型优秀课件精品课件免费课件公开课课件ppt课件课件下载
