1、321ABC七选五题型解读试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)main ideas过渡性句子(文章结构)structure注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)logical meanings览全文，明主旨要义1读选项，翻译句子2审题干，重逻辑关系34解题步骤入原文，验证答案 Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace Communication（2020新课标）In Asia,messaging plat
2、forms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play._36_.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intentio
3、n clear._37_,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge._38_.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with tr
4、aditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?_39_.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even
5、a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile._40_ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.Emoji and workplace communicatinTh
6、emeBenefits of Emojis in communication Wide use of Emojis in workplace Topic 1:Topic 2:Step 2:读选项，翻译句子读选项，翻译句子语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity o
7、f these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform览全文，明主旨要义1读选项，抓关键词汇2审题干，重逻辑关系34解题步骤入原文，验证答案段中题3
8、6A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendl
9、ier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform In Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play._36_.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western
10、countries are using emojis at work.Tip1：词汇复现；同义转述Tip2：代词指代(代词：指示代词this,that,these,those 人称代词 it,he,she they 或定冠词the)AsiaWestern countriesglobally上义词，下义词同词复现同义转述段中题37A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues m
11、ay seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform Written commu
12、nications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear._37_,encouraging better and more frequent communication.Tip3：逻辑关系(连贯和承接）段中题38A.Message with emojis feel more conversational.B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.C.Sending smiling fa
13、ces to colleagues may seem strange.D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally.E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly.F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat
14、 platform.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge._38_.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning
15、 curve(曲线).The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.age 22 to 70Tip1：词汇复现-反义词 同义转述段中题39A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platform
16、s is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnt received an ema
17、il so annoying that it ruined an entire day?_39_.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.Tip3：逻辑关系-语意递进同源词原词、同源词、同义词、近原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义义词、反义词、上义词、下词、上义词、下义词等义词等复现复现（1）_指代段中句段中句（2）_复现it,they,this,that,these等等(3)上下文_意义看空前、空后的逻辑关系看空
18、前、空后的逻辑关系：并列并列顺承顺承递进递进因果因果转转折与对折与对比比例证例证代词词汇逻辑A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to co
19、mmunicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform _40_,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their busines
20、s communication,youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.Tip5：段首句（承上启下）、代词指代代词指代 There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?_39_.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened wit
21、h an encouraging smile.小结：段首句，通常是段落的主旨句，或承上启下。Tips：读懂后面的支撑句，分析选项关键词是否与原文、段落主旨吻合。段首句段首句Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.16 Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comforta
22、ble.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of the“speaking.”17 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake i
23、s the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.So,dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.18 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19 And like everything else in life,th
24、at takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20 Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”On the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!”So
25、 surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need
26、to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.话题：当
27、众演讲的四个建议 山东（2020）新高考I学生错题学生错题:16 17 20 16 17 20 错因分析错因分析:分不清句子逻辑关系；分不清句子逻辑关系；概括主旨大意能力欠缺概括主旨大意能力欠缺Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.16 Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed a
28、nd comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of the“speaking.”17 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize fo
29、r a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.However转折Do the opp
30、osite.对比trainto beFocus on the speaking.山东（2020）新高考I Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.So,dont
31、stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.18 A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.T
32、ake the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.山东（2020）新高考I同意替换因果关系概括总结 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19 And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world cham
33、pion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear o
34、ut of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.代词指代山东（2020）新高考IB E 20 Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”On the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im
35、glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!”So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You wa
36、nt to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people
37、 are effective speakers because they train to be.主旨句支撑句山东（2020）新高考I山东（2020）新高考I 题目 类型考查16段中句语义逻辑（转折）17段中句语义逻辑（对比）18段尾句语义逻辑（因果）/概括总结；同意替换19段中句代词指代20段首句主旨句 七选五题型考查重点理解文章主旨和段落大意的能力理解段落及句子间逻辑关系的能力解题关键技能考查抓住语句间逻辑关系关注词汇复现、同义转述及代词指代勿忘同一段落的话题一致性 七选五解题技巧123词汇复现 ：同词复现、同源词复现、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等代词指代：it(2019全国I卷）、t
38、hat、this、those、these（2019全国I卷）、we（2017全国I卷）等逻辑关系：并列：and ，similarly，likewise 递进：even,also,another way furthermore转折或对比：but（2020山东模考）,however（2019全国II卷）,instead,oppositely,on the contrary因果：so,therefore,thus,as a result/consequence解释例证：for example,such as,that is to say 同一段落话题的一致性Mind map Emojis are f
39、requently used at workMessages with emojisIt is a easy way toEmoji can help communication Friendlier communication leads to feel more conversational bring all work generations together feel friendlier a happier workplaceand positive outcome抛砖引玉式抛砖引玉式段落结构分析段落结构分析Part.4Para.2 Para.3Written communicati
40、on can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping.。o bring In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.An easy way to bring all work generations is.。Who hasnt received an emai
41、l so annoying that it ruined the entire day?Even a formal email can seem cold and friendly.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier.。高考词块-夯实基础1.conversational 2.colleague 3.spread globally 4.a chat platform 5.percent 6.employee7.intention 8.range 9.visually10.annoying 11.contribute to 12.outcome
42、 交谈的，会话的同事全球传播一个交流平台百分比雇员；员工打算；意图范围；界限；区间看得见地令人恼火的贡献；有助于结果1.1.史铁生虽然自身残疾史铁生虽然自身残疾,可是对生活的热爱却无时不流露于笔端。如果没有爱可是对生活的热爱却无时不流露于笔端。如果没有爱,他不会发现地坛的内在他不会发现地坛的内在;2.2.如果没有博爱如果没有博爱,他就无法观察数年来地坛的变迁他就无法观察数年来地坛的变迁,以及每一位进出地坛的人的特点以及每一位进出地坛的人的特点,只有对生活充满热爱只有对生活充满热爱,情感升华到博爱的人情感升华到博爱的人,才能那么细致地观察一切才能那么细致地观察一切,精心地记载一切精心地记载一切,
43、用美丽的文字描述一切用美丽的文字描述一切;3.3.只有心底有爱的人只有心底有爱的人,才能感悟出人生的意义才能感悟出人生的意义,从痛苦境地爬过从痛苦境地爬过,走向光明走向光明;只有心底有爱的人只有心底有爱的人,他才会如此懂得感恩他才会如此懂得感恩,知道忏悔知道忏悔,才能勇敢面对自己年轻时犯下的错才能勇敢面对自己年轻时犯下的错,才能把一切写出来才能把一切写出来,让世人得到教育与启迪。让世人得到教育与启迪。4.4.人的一生会遇到很多事很多人人的一生会遇到很多事很多人,不可能事事称心不可能事事称心,处处如意处处如意,需要我们坚强需要我们坚强,需要我们都有一颗平常心需要我们都有一颗平常心,一种平和的心态
44、一种平和的心态,学会面对学会面对,懂得感恩。懂得感恩。5.5.记得有句禅语道记得有句禅语道，当你抱怨自己的鞋不好时当你抱怨自己的鞋不好时,却发现有人竟没有脚。所以却发现有人竟没有脚。所以,不管你是谁不管你是谁,不管你在做什么不管你在做什么,都有存在的理由都有存在的理由,都要尽心尽力地去付出都要尽心尽力地去付出,这样才可以拥有无怨无悔的快乐人生这样才可以拥有无怨无悔的快乐人生6.6.作者曾这样解释自己的名字-心血倾注过的地方不容丢弃,我常常觉得这是我的姓名的昭示,让历史铁一样地生着,以便不断地去看它,不是不断地去看这些文字,而是借助这些蹒跚的脚印不断看那一向都在写作着的灵魂,看这灵魂的可能与去向
45、。这也可以看作是对他作品的最好的诠释。7.7.因为这个故事体现了中华民族的优良传统因为这个故事体现了中华民族的优良传统,是地坛成就了一位卓越的作家是地坛成就了一位卓越的作家,在他身上体现了我们这个民族的自强不息的精神在他身上体现了我们这个民族的自强不息的精神;也是地坛成就了一位伟大的中国母亲也是地坛成就了一位伟大的中国母亲,她身上散发着母爱的光芒。她身上散发着母爱的光芒。8.8.不会讲述。史铁生的故事只是我们生活中的一个个例不会讲述。史铁生的故事只是我们生活中的一个个例,与地坛传统的文化风格不相符合与地坛传统的文化风格不相符合,参观地坛的人参观地坛的人,大多只是想了解中国丰厚的文化底蕴和历史知
46、识大多只是想了解中国丰厚的文化底蕴和历史知识,讲史铁生的故事与地坛本身所代表的旅游文化出入太大。讲史铁生的故事与地坛本身所代表的旅游文化出入太大。9.9.会讲述会讲述,但不会讲得太多。毕竟史铁生的故事与地坛本身的文化、历史结合不太大但不会讲得太多。毕竟史铁生的故事与地坛本身的文化、历史结合不太大,只是借史铁生的故事提高一下地坛的知名度只是借史铁生的故事提高一下地坛的知名度,并借此表现自己知识的丰富并借此表现自己知识的丰富,以引起游客的兴趣以引起游客的兴趣,使自己的导游工作做得更好。使自己的导游工作做得更好。10.10.散文中的物象,就是倾注了作者的思想与主观情感的生动鲜明的形象,它是作者抒怀言志的凭借与依据,命题者常常从散文的物象入手设题,常见的提问方式有联系全文,指出某物象的含义和它在结构上的作用。
