1、浙江浙江省省外研版初中英语外研版初中英语八八年级上学期期中年级上学期期中考考试模拟试卷试模拟试卷13一一、完完形填空形填空1.完形填空Lou Gehrig was one of the worlds greatest baseball players.He was born in 1903，and started 1 for the New York Yankees in 1923.When he was in the training camp,he improved(提高)so much that hewas 2 American Leagues Most Valuable Player.
2、He played in over 2,000 games.It was a 3 that wasnt broken(打破)for 50 years.Then something 4 happened,though.He could hardly swing(挥动)his bat,and he 5 run any more.Heknew something was wrong.He went to the 6。.Doctors said he had an illness called ALS.It can 7 a person unable(不能的)to go around.He knew
3、he couldnt play baseball any more,so he 8 the team.Though he could no longer play baseball,he still worked.He took a 9 working for the New York State Parole Commission.He kept working 10 he died in 1941.1.A.looking B.teaching C.playing D.caring2.A.lostB.namedC.wonD.got3.A.storyB.prizeC.jokeD.record4
4、.A.badB.goodC.happy D.lucky5.A.couldB.couldnt C.mustD.mustnt6.A.school B.hospital C.teamD.gym7.A.helpB.seeC.hearD.make8.A.leftB.visitedC.joined D.believed9.A.jobB.tripC.walkD.work10.A.when B.afterC.untilD.though二二、阅阅读理解读理解2.阅读理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.Biking is a fun and easy way
5、of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle.People ride their bicycles to work.Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city.Even police work on bicycles.You can see these in Amsterdam every day.There are many roads and trafficsigns(标记)for bicycles.There are also many places for b
6、icycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam,you dont need to take a bus or taxi,just a bicycle.You can ride the bicycle alongthe roads and the streets enjoying the scenery(风景).The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from.If you do not want to buy a bicycle,you can go to bicycle rentals(租赁).They
7、are in almost every part of the city.Going for a ride is enjoyable.Its a good idea to find an experienced guide.Because he would take you to some of the citys most beautiful places.Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing;just remember to follow the traffic rules(规那么).1According to
8、the passage,we know people likein Amsterdam.A.travelling B.selling bicyclesC.riding bicyclesD.buying bicycles2If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days,he can choose to A.take a busB.rent a bicycleC.take a taxiD.follow the guide3What does the underlined word“experienced mean in Chin
9、ese?A.经验丰富的B.友善的 C.热心的 D.耐心的4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Its easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school,except police.C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D.People can find bike rentals everywher
10、e in Amsterdam.5Whats the best title for the passage?A.How to travel in AmsterdamB.The city of bicyclesC.How to rent a bicycle in AmsterdamD.A beautiful cityAmsterdam 3.阅读理解Laura and her brother John were shopping.They saw this sign(标识)：Bananas 5 kilos for$3.00.Buy some and enjoy their delicious fla
11、vour(滋味)!Looking at it,Laura laughed.Whats funny?asked John.They didnt spell flavor right.said Laura.No.They used British English,said John.Both of them are right.What do you mean?asked Laura.American and British English are different,said John.What are the differences?asked Laura.One big difference
12、 between American and British English is the word.For example,pants are called trousers by the British.How different!said Laura.British people also speak with a different pronunciation from American people.Some words are also spelled differently by the British.They put o and u together in some words
13、 like colour,favourite,and flavour,said JohnBut which one is right?asked Laura.Both two kinds of English are correct.Smart people always remember this,said John.How do you know so much about English?asked Laura.Haha,you know Im a reporter.I went to many countries and met many interesting people and
14、things,said John.1Laura laughed at the sign because .A.the sign was rightB.her brother was funnyC.there was a funny picture next to the signD.she thought they spelled the word wrongly2There arekinds of English mentioned in the passage.A.oneB.two C.three D.four3One big difference between American and
15、 British English is the A.grammarB.word C.spelling D.pronunciation4John knew so much about English because .A.he liked speaking EnglishB.he studied EnglishC.he went to many countriesD.he was an English teacher5Which of the following is TRUE?A.Laura and John were in the school.B.American people speak
16、 with the same pronunciation as the British.C.American people put o and u together in some words.D.The British spell color as colour.4.阅读理解My favourite seasonMatt/UKMy favourite season isspring,because everything is getting new and fresh again.I likehaving picnics andtaking photos with my friends.I
17、dont like autumn,because I know that its going to be getting cold soon.Share4Support7Anna/GermanyAutumnis my favourite season.I love the changing of leaves.I like thecolours.I love theautumn wind that blows the leaves around.And I oftentake a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee.My leas
18、t favouriteseason is summer,because its too hot.Share8Support15Neil/CanadaIlike summer best.Its very cool in my hometown,and its nice to have along and sunnysummer.There are alot of outdoor activities you can take part in,such as going camping.Myleast favourite is winter,because its pretty cold,and
19、you dont want to gooutside.Share10Support21Kat/USMy favourite season iswinter,because theres a lot of snow,and its very beautiful.Whenthecountryside is covered with snow,its perfectly white.Also,I love buildingsnowmen with my friends.So I like winter.Share17Support231Matts favourite season is.A.spri
20、ng B.summer C.autumn D.winter2Where is Anna from?A.The US.B.Canada.C.The UK.D.Germany.3Whats the weather like in Neils hometown in summer?A.Wet.B.Cool.C.Windy.D.Cloudy4In winter,Kat loves.A.going campingB.taking a walkC.building snowmenD.having picnics5.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。AIf someone asks me,“Do you l
21、ike music?Im sure I will answer him or her Of course,I do.Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music.For me,I like rock music because its so exciting.And my favourite rock band,the Foxy Ladies(酷妹)“is one of the most famous rock bands in
22、the world.I also like pop music.My classmate Li Lan loves dance music,because she enjoys dancing.My best friend,Jane,likes jazz music.She thinks jazz is really cool.“I like dance music and rock very much，says my brother,“because they are amazing.But my mother thinks rock is boring.“I like some relax
23、ing music，she says.Thats why she likes country music,I think.1The writer likes music because he thinks.A.its an exciting part of our livesB.its an amazing part of our livesC.its an important part of our lives2What kind of music does the writer like?A.Rock and pop music.B.Rock and dance music.C.Jazz
24、and country music.3Who likes dancing?A.The writer.B.Li Lan.C.Jane.4The writers mother thinks that country music is.A.amazing B.boring C.relaxing5How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.三三、选选词填词填空空词词汇运汇运用用6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成以下句子有一项多余interestthin play dangerouspeac
25、esave1What can we dothe animals?2He isin music,and I am interested in photography.3(云南中考)All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful andlife.4Now the children dont have enough timegames.5We must help the animals in.四四、单单词拼词拼写写词词汇运汇运用用7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。All around the world
26、there are many kinds of animals.And more and more of them are in(危险)now.The tiger in(东北)China is one of them.The tigers dont have(足够的)food to eat or places to live in.The(形势)is very serious.The(人口)is becoming larger and larger.People need more and more places to live and more food to eat.So they tak
27、e away(夺去)their land and(森 林).And their water isnt good to drink because people made it dirty.We need to(保护)them and help them live in(和平).We shouldnt cut down their forests any more.The local(政府)should set up more(自然)parks for them.What else,we should make the water clean.Its our duty to keep a goo
28、d environment for both the animals and ourselves.五五、语语法填空法填空8.Miss Li is one of the(popular)teachers in our school.We all like her.9.Your(pronounce)is excellent.Do you often listen to tapes?10.This year were training more(careful)than last year.11.She is very busy today.She has a lot of work(do).12.
29、She had a party for her(twenty)birthday.13.This book is the(expensive)of all the books here.14.Lisa dances as(good)as Jenny.15.Its very(nature)to say that when youre sad.16.I dont know the(mean)of this word either.Lets ask Simon.17.Wang Hao spends 6 hours(practise)(play)table tennis every day.六六、任任务
30、型务型阅阅读读18.任务型阅读In Britain,cars,buses and bikes must keep running on the left side of the street.If a person wants to cross a street,he must be very careful.Before he crosses a street,he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left.While in China,we look to the left first instead.When vi
31、sitors are in London,they should learn how to take buses and the underground.The most important of all,they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which line they should take.At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come.As soon as they get on a bus,they must pay fo
32、r their fares.1Where must cars,buses and bikes keep running in Britain?2When they want to cross a street,where do people in England look first?3What should the visitors in London learn?4Where should the visitors wait for their buses?_5What must they do as soon as they get on a bus?七七、书书面表达面表达19.现如今有
33、很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比方熊猫、虎和大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人 与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以 Why Should We Protect Wild Animals?为题，根据以下提示信息，用 英语写一篇短文。词数 80 左右。提示：1介绍一下你最喜欢的濒危动物；2濒危原因；3保护它们的建议。Why Should We Protect Wild Animals?答案答案解解析局部析局部一、完形填空1.【答案】1C；2B；3D；4A；5B；6B；7D；8A；9A；10C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上最伟大的棒球运发动之一卢格里克。1 句意：他出生于 1903 年，1923
34、年开始为纽约扬基队效力。A 看，B 教，C 玩，D 关心，根据he was in the training camp，可知他在训练营是为了队伍效力，故是 play for，应选 C。2 句意：当他在训练营时，他提高很快以至于他被命名为美国联赛最有价值的球员。A 丧失，B 命名，C 赢得，D 得到，根据American Leagues Most Valuable Player，可知是被命名为美国联赛最有价值的球 员，应选 B。3 句意：那是个 50 年无法打破的记录。A 故事，B 奖励，C 玩笑，D 记录，根据 2,000 games，可 知 2000 多场比赛是记录，应选 D。4句意：但是后来
35、发生了一些糟糕的事情。A 糟糕的，B 好的，C 快乐的，D 幸运的，根据他几乎不 能挥动他的球棒，是糟糕的事情，应选 A。5句意：他几乎不能挥动他的球棒，他再也不能跑了。A 能，B 不能，C 必须，D 禁止，根据 could hardly，可知不能做某事，应选 B。6 句意：他去了医院。A 学习，B 医院，C 队伍，D 体育馆，根据他知道出了问题，可知要去医院，应 选 B。7句意：它可以使一个人不能四处走动。A 帮助，B 看见，C 听到，D 使得，unable 是形容词，make+sb+形容词，使某人.，固定搭配，应选 D。8句意：他知道他不能再打棒球了，所以他离开了这个队。A 离开，B 参观
36、，C 参加，D 相信，根据 不能再打棒球了，可知他离开了这个队，应选 A。9句意：他在纽约州假释委员会找到了工作。A 工作，可数名词，B 旅游，C 散步，D 工作，不可数 名词，根据不定冠词a 可知前后是可数名词，根据 working for the New York State Parole Commission，可知是工作，故是 job，应选 A。10 句意：他一直工作到 1941 年去世。A 何时，B 之后，C 直到，D 尽管，根据 kept working 是持续动 词，died 是瞬间动词，可知是时间状语从句引导词 until，应选 C。【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能
37、力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解2.【答案】1C2B3A4B5B【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是荷兰的阿姆斯特丹是自行车王国，在这里人们出行的主要交通工具就 是自行车。1细节理解题，根据第二段 Students go to school by bicycle.People ride their bicycles to work.Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city.Even police work on bicycles.Y
38、ou can see these in Amsterdam every day.可知，在阿姆斯特丹，人们喜欢骑自行车。应选 C。2推理判断题。根据第三段 If you do not want to buy a bicycle,you can go to rent租赁a bicycle.They are in almost every part of the city 可知，如果你只是去那里旅行，你不需要买一辆自行车，你可以租一辆。应选 B。3词义猜想题。根据划线单词所在的语境 Its a good idea to find an experienced guide.Because he wou
39、ld take you to some of the citys most beautiful places.可知，这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，由 此可知推测他应该是“有经验的，应选 A。4推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 People ride their bicycles to work.Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city.Even police work on bicycles.可知，警察也是骑自行车，故 B 不对，选 B。5主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一句话 Amsterdam is the bike capital o
40、f the world 可知，这篇短文介绍的是自行车王国阿姆斯特丹，故 B 选项最能概括文章的注意大意，选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相 关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3.【答案】1D2B3B4C5D【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Laura 和 John 购物时讨论了英式英语和美式英语的区别。1细节题。根据They didnt spell flavor right.said Laura.，可知 Laura 认为他们拼写错了单词，应选D。2细节题。根据American and British English are
41、different,said John.，可知讲了英式英语和美式英语两 种英语，应选 B。3 细节题。根据 One big difference between American and British English is the word.，可知英式英语和美 式英语的一个大的区别是单词，应选 B。4细节题。根据How do you know so much about English?asked Laura.Haha,you know Im a reporter.I went to many countries and met many interesting people and thi
42、ngs,said John.，可知John 去过许多国家，遇 见过许多有趣的人和物，所以非常了解英语，应选 C。5 细节题。根据 They put o and u together in some words like colour,favourite,and flavour,said John，可知英国人在 colour,favourite,and flavour 中把“o 和“u放在一起，应选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.【答案】1A2D3B4C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以网页的形式介绍了来自四个不同国家的孩子最喜欢的季节，以及他们 喜欢这些季
43、节的原因。细节理解题。根据来自英国的 Matt 介绍“My favourite season is spring,because everything is gettingnew and fresh again.可知，他最喜欢的季节是春天，应选。细节理解题。根据文中对 Anna 的描述 Anna/Germany 可知她来自德国，应选 D。3细节理解题。根据文中对 Neil 的描述 I like summer best.Its very cool in my hometown,and its nice to have a long and sunny summer.可知在夏天 Neil 的家乡的
44、天气是非常凉爽的，应选 B。4细节理解题。根据文中对 Kat 的描述 Also,I love building snowmen with my friends.So I like winter.可 知，Kat 在冬天喜欢喝朋友们一起堆雪人，应选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，这样的题主要在文中找到答案的依据。5.【答案】1C2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】音乐是我们生活中的重要一局部，每个人对不同的音乐有不同的偏爱。1细节理解。根据第一段 Because I think music is an important part of our lives.可知音乐是我们生活的重
45、要一局部，exciting 令人冲动的；amazing 令人惊异的。应选 C。2细节理解。根据第二段 my favourite rock band,和 I also like pop music.可知 A 正确。3 细节理解。根据第二段 My classmate Li Lan loves dance music,because she enjoys dancing.可知 B 正确。4推理判断。根据最后一段我妈妈认为摇滚乐很无聊，她喜欢轻松的音乐，那就是为什么她喜欢乡村 音乐。所以乡村音乐是轻松的音乐，应选 C。5 细节理解。文中提高了“我、同学李兰、朋友 Jane、我的 brother、mot
46、her 共 5 个人对音乐的态度。应选 B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻 找答案。三、选词填空词汇运用6.【答案】1to save2interested3peaceful4to play5danger【解析】【分析】interest 兴趣，thin 瘦的，play 玩，dangerous 危险的，peace 和平，save 救1 句意：我们能做些什么来拯救动物？根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式表目的，根据 animals，可 知是拯救动物，故填 to save。2句意：他对音乐感兴趣，我对摄影感兴趣。根据 I am interes
47、ted in photography，可知前面是他对 音乐感兴趣，be interested in 对感兴趣，故填 interested。3句意：世界上所有的人都希望过一个美丽而和平的生活。根据 beautiful，可知应填形容词与之并 列，根据句意可知人们都希望过美丽而和平的生活，peaceful 和平的，形容词，故填 peaceful。4句意：现在孩子们没有足够的时间玩游戏了。have time to do sth，有时间做某事，play games 玩 游戏，故填 to play。5句意：我们必须帮助处于危险中的动物。根据 help，可知是帮助处于危险中的动物，in danger 处 于
48、危险中，故填 danger。【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据句意选择恰当的单词，根据语法知识填 写正确的形式。四、单词拼写词汇运用7.【答案】danger；Northeast；enough；situation；population；forests；protect；peace；government；nature【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界各地有许多种动物。现在他们中越来越多的人处于危险之中。中国的东 北虎就是其中之一，人口越多将会多去更多的动物的栖息地，他们就失去了家园，我们应帮助动物和平 生活。不能够在砍伐森林了，我们应该建设更多的自然公园。1 句意：现在越来越多的动
49、物处于危险之中。根据介词 in，可知应使用危险的名词形式 danger，故答 案是 danger。2句意：中国的东北虎就是其中之一。东北，northeast，该单词与 China 构成专有名词，因此字母 n应大写，故答案是 Northeast。3句意：老虎没有足够的食物来吃也没有足够的地方来住。足够的，enough，形容词，在句中作定语 修饰 food 和 places，故答案是 enough。4句意：形势很严峻。形式，situation，可数名词，根据 is 可知，应使用单数形式，故答案是situation。5句意：人口正变得越来越多。人口，population，不可数名词，故答案是 pop
50、ution。6句意：因此他们夺去了他们的土地和森林。森林，forest，不可数名词，故答案是 forest。7句意：我们需要保护他们，需要帮助他们和平生活。保护，protect，to 后跟动词原形，故答案是protect。8句意：我们需要保护他们，需要帮助他们和平生活。和平，peace，介词 in 后使用名词形式，故答 案是 peace。9句意：当地政府应该给他们建立更多的自然公园。政府，government，这里特指当地政府，因此使 用动词原形，故答案是 government。10句意：当地政府应该给他们建立更多的自然公园。自然 nature，不可数名词，作定语修饰 parks，故答案是 n
