1、 - 1 - 语法专题语法专题 形容词和副词形容词和副词 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I have a habit of drinking coffee,which makes me feel (energy) when I have to stay up late. 答案:energetic 2.John said he would provide you with anything you needed,didnt he? Yeah.It was (consider)of him,but I declined his offer. 答案:considerate 3.Jane was s
2、o (thirst) for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad. 答案:thirsty 4.The college examination was rather (easy) this year than I had expected. 答案:easier 5.To be (honesty),the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his consistent support of racial equality and human rights. 答案:honest
3、 6.Food safety is (high) important,so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. 答案:highly 7.His writing is so (confuse) that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 答案:confusing 8.These days strange things happened (frequent) in the small village,which caused a pani
4、c among the villagers. 答案:frequently 9.I know English well,but this doesnt (necessary) mean that I can speak English fluently. 答案:necessarily 10.Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the (rich) woman in the world. 答案:richest 二、单句改错 1.Professor White has written some stories,but he is good known for
5、 his plays. 答案:goodwell 2.Of the two sisters,Betty is the youngest one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. 答案:youngestyounger 3.Everything seemed to be going smooth for the first two days after I moved to New York. - 2 - 答案:smoothsmoothly 4.The two little girls are very good friends and y
6、ou can often see them stay closely together,hand in hand. 答案:closelyclose 5.For senior high students,especially senior 3 students,proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. 答案:extremeextremely 6.As an English teacher,it is necessary to make English learning as fun as possibly. 答案:possiblyposs
7、ible 7.When the policeman stopped us,we all looked questioningly at him,nervously and puzzled. 答案:nervouslynervous 8.Cakes of this kind usually taste much nice if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave. 答案:nicenicer 9.I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth,but it is rou
8、gh assessed at 100 million dollars. 答案:roughroughly 10.As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 答案:去掉 more 三、语篇填空 (2019 江西八校第一次联考) My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 1. (great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age
9、 of 14.However,when my family moved,my new school didnt pay much attention 2. sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years,I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.I looked very 3. (health);however,I was not. One day,I
10、was late for a bus,tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath!This made me realize how unfit I was.4.(help) myself get in shape again,I made a(n) 5.(decide) that I would take up a kind of sport. A friend of 6. (I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house 7. she goes to a few ti
11、mes a week.Now,Im a swimming lover!I find swimming in the pool very 8. (relax).I swim for an hour three times a week.I hope 9. - 3 - I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise,and will become 10. (fit) than before. 答案与解析: 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者为了保持身体健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。 1.greatly 解析:设空处做状语修饰 influen
12、ced,故填副词 greatly。 2.to 解析:pay attention to.意为“重视”。 3.healthy 解析:设空处做表语,表示“健康的”,故填 healthy。 4.To help 解析:“我”下决心开始运动的目的是让自己健壮起来,故填 To help。 5.decision 解析:设空处做宾语,且前面有 a(n)限定,表示“决定”,故填 decision。 6.mine 解析:设空处做介词 of 的宾语,应用名词性物主代词,且因此处表示“我的朋 友们”,故填 mine。 7.that/which 解析:设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 swimming pool,且在从句中做
13、 宾语,故填 that/which。 8.relaxing 解析:设空处做 swimming in the pool 的补足语,说明在泳池里游泳是“令 人放松的”,故填 relaxing。 9.that 解析:设空处引导宾语从句,做 hope 的宾语,且从句的结构和意义均完整,故 填 that。 10.fitter 解析:由 than 可知,此处应填比较级,故填 fitter。 四、短文改错 Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch.As I was waiting my order to come,I noticed the old ma
14、n in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table.No one and me seemed to notice him.I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink.He smiled and said,“Thank you.You are generously.Id like any orange juice,please.” When I was getting ready to leave,I walked by the old mans table to saying goodbye.He thanked me again and told me I had made his days,coming over and helping him out.I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day,either. 答案: Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch.As I was waiting my order to come,I noticed
