1、 - 1 - 语法专题语法专题 特殊句式与主谓一致特殊句式与主谓一致 一、在空格处填入正确的词或所给单词的正确形式 1.It was my confidence and determination led to my success. 答案:that 2. (give) me your hand,and I will pull you out of the water. 答案:Give 3.In front of our home (stand) a tree whose leaves turn red now. 答案:stands 4.Not until he failed in the l
2、ast examination he (realize) he should have spent more time on study. 答案:did;realize 5.I dont think the price of gas will go down this week, ? 答案:will it 6.Generally speaking,when (operate) according to the instructions,the machine will be in good condition. 答案:operated 7.Hearing loss in a large num
3、ber of teenagers (be) caused by their listening to loud music. 答案:is 8.Hardly had the old man crossed the street a car raced by behind him. 答案:when 9. different the buildings today are from what they were 100 years ago! 答案:How 10.Only when your identity has been checked you (allow) to come in. 答案:wi
4、ll;be allowed 二、按要求完成句子 1.Although he was invited to the party,he didnt want to attend it.(改为省略句) Although ,he didnt want to attend it. 答案:invited to the party 2.The moment she arrived at the hospital,she was surrounded by many doctors.(改为含 有 no sooner.than 结构的句子) 答案:No sooner had she arrived at the
5、 hospital than she was surrounded by many doctors. 3.He picked up a lot of experience in the factory where his friend worked.(改为强调地 点状语的句子) 答案:It was in the factory where his friend worked that he picked up a lot of experience. 4.He was unsatisfied with the payment,but he still took the job just to
6、get some work experience.(改为含有 as 的让步状语从句) - 2 - 答案:Unsatisfied as he was with the payment,he still took the job just to get some work experience. 5.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(改为去掉强调句型结构的倒装句) 答案:Not until I came he
7、re did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 6.The scenery here is so beautiful that it attracts millions of tourists every year.(改为含 有 so.that 结构的倒装句) 答案:So beautiful is the scenery here that it attracts millions of tourists every year. 7.Lily,go to see wheth
8、er there is milk in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句) Lily,go to see whether there is milk in the fridge, ? 答案:will you 8.Suddenly a dog rushed out of the store I was stepping into.(改为完全倒装句) 答案:Out of the store I was stepping into suddenly rushed a dog. 9.If you stop smoking,your health will pick up.(改为祈使句) 答案:S
9、top smoking,and your health will pick up. 10.He made a serious mistake in his job interview.(改为用 how 引导的感叹句) 答案:How serious a mistake he made in his job interview! 三、语篇填空 Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China,1. is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriends or boyfriends
10、.Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in 2. (celebrate) of their love,but how about the singles?There must be a day they can celebrate even without 3. partner.Thats 4. people created Singles Day. On Singles Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,5. (attend) blind date parties
11、,and some people even decide to get married to strangers.6. this day has recently become more of a time for shopping,because many shops online will give customers a great discount 7. (promote) their goods. More and more people are 8. (will) to shop online to get what they want,and I am 9. of them.I
12、just cant help buying things whether I need them or not.10. (honest) speaking,some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet. 答案与解析: 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了光棍节的来源、主要活动,以及对于网络购物的促进作 用。 1.which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,后半句为非限制性定语从句,其 中缺少主语,故填 which。 - 3 - 2.celebration 解析:考查名词。in celebration
13、 of “庆祝”,故填 celebration。 3.a 解析:考查冠词。此处用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。 4.why 解析:考查连接副词。 前面讲了光棍节产生的原因。 That is why“那就是为什 么”,故填 why。 5.attending 解析:考查非谓语动词。前半句为一个完整的句子,后半句应当使用分 词做状语。attend 与 many singles 之间为主动关系,故填 attending。 6.But 解析:考查连词。前后句为转折关系,故填 But。 7.to promote 解析:考查非谓语动词。网店打折是为了促销产品,此处用不定式做目 的状语,故填 to promote。
14、 8.willing 解析:考查形容词。be willing to do sth.“乐于做某事”,故填 willing。 9.one 解析:考查代词。用 one 表示泛指。I am one of them“我是他们中的一个”。 10.Honestly 解析:考查副词。honestly speaking“说实话”,故填 Honestly。 四、短文改错 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.Thirty minutes past,but no bus came
15、.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus,I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience,Ill think of this experience. 答案: Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.Thirty minutes
