1、 - 1 - 2020 届高考英语模拟试题 Word 版含解析（3） (满分:150 分 时间:120 分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18. 答案:B M:Hi,Laura.Could you translate th
2、e paper for me?The manager needs it by 4 p.m.But I have to attend a meeting now. W:All right.Ill do it right away. 1.What is the woman going to do next? A.Have a meeting. B.See the manager. C.Do some translation. 答案:C M:This course is really difficult. W:I dont think its all that bad.And well benefi
3、t a lot from it. M:So youre taking it,too. W:Thats true. 2.What is the womans opinion about the course? A.Too hard. B.Worth taking. C.Very easy. 答案:B M:Did you go to the multicultural fair today? W:Yeah.It was really interesting.I tried some Korean barbecue,had some Thai iced tea and watched a nativ
4、e American dance. 3.What did the woman do today? A.She went to a multicultural fair. B.She had dinner in a Thai restaurant. C.She learned a native American dance. 答案:A M:Its my first time here.Can you tell me how to use the lab? W:You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to rese
5、rve a computer.If you want to print something,you can go to the next room. 4.Where are the speakers? A.At a library. B.At a computer lab. - 2 - C.At a print shop. 答案:B M:I lost my ID card.What can I do to replace it? W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form,and stand behind that
6、line.Ill take your picture here. M:OK.Im ready. W:Ill print the new ID card for you in about a minute. 5.What does the man want to do? A.To take a picture of himself. B.To ask for a new ID card. C.To fill out a form. 答案:B 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
7、选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时 间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 W:Excuse me?Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts building? M:Sure.Follow Centre Walk in the garden,and then turn right onto the bridge. W:OK. M:Take a left after the bridge.The Languag
8、e Arts building is the first building on the right.Its across from the Physical Education building. W:Thanks a lot. 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Strangers. 答案:C 7.Where is the Language Arts building? A.On the right of the bridge. B.At the en
9、d of Centre Walk. C.Opposite the Physical Education building. 答案:C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 M:Ive just managed to get part-time work at the Woof Pet Store on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Now I have to decide whether to stay on the basketball team or go to work. W:Look,Ive arranged to work at the pet store on M
10、ondays and Wednesdays.I dont have anything on Tuesdays and Thursdays so Id have no problem changing with you.Lets ask Mr Parker if we can do that. M:Jennifer.Thanks a lot.Im sure hell agree. - 3 - 8.When does the man have basketball practice? A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B.On Mondays and Wednesdays.
11、 C.On Mondays and Thursdays. 答案:A 9.What will the speakers do? A.Go to work together. B.Find another part-time job. C.Talk with Mr Parker. 答案:C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 M:I know that you dont feel very well and youre losing weight.Has school been very difficult lately? W:Yes.I just finished taking my
12、 midterm exams.Ive been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study. M:What about exercise?Have you been able to get any exercise during midterm exams? W:No.Ive been studying so much that I havent had time. M:It sounds to me that you havent given your body a chance to get better. W:What should
13、 I do? M:First,you must sleep more.Next,you have to eat better.Your body cannot work well if you dont give it good food.Try to eat more vegetables and fruit.And limit your coffee to two cups a day.Finally,you really should exercise more.It doesnt have to be running or dancing.Walking is an excellent
14、 exercise and is easy to do. W:All right.Thank you,doctor. 10.What is the problem with the woman? A.She finds school difficult. B.She didnt pass the exam. C.She cant fall asleep. 答案:A 11.What advice does the man give the woman? A.Drink less coffee. B.Sleep at least six hours every night. C.Eat fruit
15、 at least three times per week. 答案:A 12.What exercise does the man suggest the woman take? A.Running. B.Dancing. C.Walking. 答案:C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 W:Good morning,Mr Miller.My name is Alice Sommers.I have come to interview you for our school newspaper. - 4 - M:Good morning.I suppose you would l
16、ike my opinions on some social problems. W:Not exactly,sir.Wed like to find out how your normal day begins. M:Well,thats easy.My alarm clock wakes me up at 6:15 a.m.Then I do a few exercises to get my head clear,take a shower and have my breakfast,which is always a piece of bread,a cup of coffee and
17、 the morning newspaper.I arrive at my office a little before 8:00 a.m.and begin by checking any messages.If possible I take a little rest about 2:00 p.m.to relax and then continue with my schedule until 6 or 7 p.m.I usually get home around 7:30 p.m.,spend some time with my family,and go to bed about
18、 11:00 p.m.You know I have two kids that I dont see very much except on weekends.Fortunately,we spend a lot of time together on weekends,unless theres some emergency that I have to attend to. W:Thank you very much. M:Its been a pleasure. 13.What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about? A.His daily ac
19、tivities. B.His family members. C.His opinions on some social problems. 答案:A 14.What does Mr Miller do every morning? A.He has a cup of tea. B.He does some exercises. C.He watches morning news. 答案:B 15.How long does Mr Miller sleep at night? A.For about six hours. B.For about seven hours. C.For abou
20、t eight hours. 答案:B 16.What does Mr Miller like to do on weekends? A.Attend to some emergency. B.Have a rest by himself. C.Stay with his family. 答案:C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 M:Good morning,everyone.Its good to see you all here today.I believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous.I was one of
21、 you.Now Id like to share my story with you.As a young actor,I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984.I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way.I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothl
22、y and soon,I would be one of the best known faces on cinema screen around the world.I was confident in my first performance in 1986.I knew the lead role was perfect for me.I was anxious to become well-known.But when they offered me a small role,I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined.O
23、ver the years I tried out for other - 5 - roles,but I never got a good part.Sometimes I thought of giving up.Five years later,I found myself working in the offices of a movie company.And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work.You know,it isnt easy doing this job.
24、There are a lot of things you need to consider,always be ready to take responsibility if things go wrong.And you need to deal with actors who think they are the master of the worldboy,you cant imagine what a pain that is! 17.What is the speaker mainly discussing? A.His success in acting. B.The chang
25、e of his profession. C.The importance of his first performance. 答案:B 18.What do we know about the speaker after trying out for other roles? A.He became a little excited. B.He thought of giving up acting. C.He was satisfied with himself. 答案:B 19.What did the speaker do in 1991? A.He earned a big fort
26、une. B.He set up a film company. C.He became an office clerk. 答案:C 20.What does the speaker mean in the end? A.He is not physically healthy. B.He suffers a lot in his job. C.He gets along well with the actors. 答案:B 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中,选出最
27、佳选项。 A (2019 湖南益阳高三模考) Volunteer With CarePartners CarePartners volunteer opportunities cover a wide range of needs and areas,so whatever your interests,talents or skills are,we can find the fit that works for you. Retail Volunteers Interested in volunteer work at the Hospice Thrift Store?Check out
28、the list of opportunities,or sign up now.Volunteers are also needed to assist in Rehabilitation Hospital Gift Shop.For more information,please contact Sharon Pearson at 828-277-4888. Special Event Volunteers Drums and DragonsThis is a brand-new fundraising event.Dozens of volunteers managed a dragon
29、 boat race.Visit the event website for Drums and Dragons.To join the race,please contact John Napolitano at 828-277-4816. Little Trees Project - 6 - For over ten years,the Little Trees Project has been delivering decorated trees to patients served by CarePartners programs.Last year,school children a
30、nd adult volunteers decorated nearly 800 trees with handmade decorations and heartwarming notes.For more information,please contact Lynn Blankenship at 828-777-2827. Hospice Volunteer Application Process If youre interested in becoming a hospice volunteer,you will need to fill out an application,sig
31、n a confidentiality agreement,and provide two references.Once your application is received,we will arrange a personal interview so that we can answer your questions and become more familiar with your interests and availability.If you are specifically interested in working with hospice patients,call
32、Danny Johnson at 828-274-9567. 【语篇导读】 本文主要对 CarePartners 组织的一些志愿活动进行了介绍,包括内容简 介、联系人和联系电话,目的是吸引更多志愿者前来参加该组织的志愿活动。 21.Who can help you become a voluntary shop assistant? A.Danny Johnson. B.Sharon Pearson. C.John Napolitano. D.Lynn Blankenship. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。 根据 Retail Volunteers 部分中的“Interested in vol
33、unteer work at the Hospice Thrift Store?”和“.assist in Rehabilitation Hospital Gift Shop.”可知,该项目招 募的志愿者将到商店进行志愿活动。该部分末尾提到的联系人是 Sharon Pearson。 22.Why do CarePartners members hold a dragon boat race? A.To seek volunteers for the organization. B.To improve the health of its volunteers. C.To collect mon
34、ey for the organization. D.To encourage people to visit the event website. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。Special Event Volunteers 部分中的“Drums and DragonsThis is a brand-new fundraising event.”可知,该机构组织龙舟比赛是为了筹资。 23.What does the Little Trees Project mainly do? A.Decorate trees for sick children. B.Plant trees to help
35、 poor patients. C.Produce handmade trees for decoration. D.Present the patients with decorated trees. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。 根据 Little Trees Project 部分中的“the Little Trees Project has been delivering decorated trees to patients”可知,该项目主要将装饰好的树送给病人们。分 析选项可知 D 项正确。 B Katie was in big trouble.She was such a swee
36、t kid;a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies;she was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem.I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry. - 7 - It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Kat
37、ie brought a great home-made lunch each day,and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch.They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem,but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation. So the next day,I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lu
38、nches,Katie?What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked.“I lose it,” she responded.I leaned back in my chair and said,“I dont believe you,Katie.” She didnt care.“Is someone stealing your lunch,Katie?” I took a new track.“No.I just lose it,” she said.Well,there was nothing else I could do. The pro
39、blem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table.He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him,I noticed the lunch bag on the table.The name on the bag said “Katie”. Now I understood a
40、nd I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch,and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school.Katie asked me not to tell her parents,but I drove to her
41、 house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed.I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared. Katie still buys lunch every day at school.And every day,as she
42、 heads out of the door,her mom hands her a delicious home-made lunch. 【语篇导读】本文讲述的是凯蒂为了帮助一个挨饿的、恐惧的新同学而将家里做 的午餐送给同学,自己又另外花钱买午餐的故事;面对老师和父母的误解,她依然帮 助新同学。 24.What did the author think of Katie? A.She performed well at school. B.She was a girl filled with love. C.She often made trouble at school. D.She us
43、ed to be a discipline problem. 答案:A 解析:推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的 a sweet kid 和文中老师对她的喜爱可推断她 在学校表现很好。故选 A 项。 25.Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her home-made lunch every day? A.She lost her home-made lunch. B.She had her home-made lunch stolen. C.She didnt like the taste of her home-made lunch. D.She
44、 gave her home-made lunch to a hungry boy. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“As I walked towards him,I noticed the lunch bag on the table.The name on the bag said Katie.”可知凯蒂将自己母亲给做的午 餐让给了新同学。故选 D 项。 26.What was Katies parents reaction to the truth about the lunch? A.They were very angry. - 8 - B.They were pro
45、ud of Katie. C.They were disappointed. D.They were rather upset. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“I had never seen parents so proud of their child.”可推断她的父母以她为自豪。故选 B 项。 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret. B.Katie told the author the truth of her
46、 lunch during their first talk. C.Katies secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident. D.Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered. 答案:C 解析:推理判断题。根据文中作者和凯蒂的约定排除 A 项;根据文章第三段排除 B 项;根据文章的最后一段排除 D 项;根据文章的第四段可知作者偶然发现了凯蒂的 秘密。故选 C 项。 C (2019 辽宁抚顺高三模考) On November 7,Le
47、wis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos! Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When
48、asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit,Pugh says,“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.” It took Pugh
49、about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius.He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal. Doctors and Pugh caution that one must re
