1、Unit 5Unit 5MUSICMUSICPeriod FourReading for WritingVideo Time课前自主预习课前自主预习1an honour to do sth._2all the time_3get through _4in the same way_5relate to_6be talented at_做某事是一件荣幸的事一直接通电话；通过；完成；熬过；度过 用同样的方式和 有关 在有天赋7at the age of_8agree to_9in order to_10sothat_11turn out_12be inspired by_在岁时同意为了 如此以致于
2、结果是；证明是受鼓舞1_(很荣幸来到这里)and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.2Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease _(很难治愈的)3The doctor wanted me to relax,so _(他让我听了)some music,and one of the songs was“Happy”4During those times,music can help you in the same way _(像帮助我一样
3、)5_(事实证明),there was no need to be nervous6his teachers worked him _(如此用功以致)he often cried.【答案】1.Its an honour to be here2which was difficult to cure3he had me listen to4that it helped me5As it turned out6so hard that课堂新知讲练课堂新知讲练1treatment n治疗；对待；处理(P56)Then one day,I had to go through a twohour medi
4、cal treatment.【翻译】后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；请客【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)a treatment for 的治疗方法(2)treat sb.well/badly对待某人好/不好treat sb.as把某人看作treat sb.for治疗某人的病treat sb./oneself to用款待某人/自已(3)Its my treat.我请客。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The police say theyre treating it _a case of attempted murder.(2)She was alwa
5、ys treating him _ice cream.(3)My sister is being treated _a heart condition.(4)Having received a good _(treat)in the hospital，he is now in a good state of health.【答案】(1)as(2)to(3)for(4)treatment完成句子(5)He_ _ _(用款待他自己)a glass of beer in a nearby pub.(6)Our teachers are kind to us and_ _ _ _ _(像对待他们的朋友
6、那样对待我们)【答案】(5)treated himself to(6)treat us as their friends2satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰(P56)Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.【翻译】此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。(1)satisfy vt.使满足；使满意(2)satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfyingsatisfactory adj.令人满意的【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)satisfy ones needs/demands 满足某人的要求(2)be satisfi
7、ed with 对表示满足或满意be satisfied to do sth.满意做某事(3)get satisfaction from 从某事中得到满足感with satisfaction 满足地to ones satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意a satisfaction to sb.对某人来说是一件满意的事针对练习单句语法填空(1)It was _great satisfaction that I was admitted by a key university.(2)However materially rich,they neve
8、r seem to be _(satisfy)【答案】(1)a(2)satisfied完成句子(3)He asked various technical questions,which I answered_ _ _(令他感到满意)(4)After the Art class,the teacher looked at my sculpture and smiled_ _(满意地)(5)They often supply some new products to_ _ _ _(满足客户的需求)【答案】(3)to his satisfaction(4)with satisfaction(5)sa
9、tisfy the customers needs3various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的(P56)At the same time,we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.【翻译】同时，我们都会经历各种不同的悲伤或孤独的时期。(1)vary v变化；使相异(2)variety n种类；品种；多样性【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)vary fromto 从到转变vary in 在方面相异vary with 随变化(2)a variety of varieties ofvarious 各种各样的针对练习单句语法
10、填空(1)We have _(vary)summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.(2)There is a wide _(vary)of patterns to choose from.【答案】(1)various(2)variety完成句子(3)The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages _ _ _ _ _(从十岁到十五岁不等)(4)_ _ _(各种各样的书)are being sold at this books
11、hop.【答案】(3)vary from 10 to 15(4)Varieties of books4reaction n反应；回应(P58)Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience,I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.【翻译】在第一次演出和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴，并更加享受每一天。react v回应；抗拒；发生反应【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)in reaction to 针
12、对的反应(2)react to 对起反应react against 反抗；反对(3)in reaction to与 react to中的to均为介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。针对练习完成句子(1)What was the audiences _ _(对的反应)the concert?(2)This type of flower changes direction_ _ _(对的反应)the light.【答案】(1)reaction to(2)in reaction to单句语法填空(3)If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my imme
13、diate _(react)will be to tell the police.(4)Children sometimes react _the things their parents think right.(5)Everyone makes mistakes,but the real test is how you react_ them.【答案】(3)reaction(4)against(5)to5from(then)on 从(那时)起(P56)The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to list
14、en to music all the time.【翻译】这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。(1)from now on从现在起(2)from that moment on从那时起(3)at this/that moment就在这/那时候【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)from then on“从那时起”，通常与一般过去时连用。(2)from now on“从现在起”，通常与一般现在时或一般将来时连用。针对练习单句改错(1)From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school._(2)In th
15、is moment,I do not know what to say._【答案】(1)now改成then(2)In改成At单句语法填空(3)From then _，his head often ached and was not capable of thinking clearly.(4)At that moment,basketball _(connect)me with this great city.【答案】(3)on(4)connected6get through(设法)处理；完成(P56)It was the rock I leant on to become strong an
16、d to get through those hard times.【翻译】正是靠着摇滚乐，我才能变得坚强，才能度过那些艰难的时期。get through 还可以表示：接通电话；(使)正式通过，获得采纳；消耗掉；用完；耗尽【用法详解】【归纳拓展】get across(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get away(from)(从)脱离；逃脱get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事get hold of抓住get in插话；收获get out(of)出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱get on/along well with与相处得好；(事
17、情)进展顺利get over爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get rid of摆脱；除掉针对练习写出句中 get through的意思(1)I can t keep you company right now,because I havent got through my composition yet._(2)At first the telephone line was out of order.But I finally got through to one of the managers._(3)They got the bill through Congress._(4)He ge
18、ts through at least$500 every week._【答案】(1)处理；完成(2)接通电话(3)(使)正式通过(4)消耗掉单句语法填空(5)I rang you several times but wasnt able to get _.(6)Everything is getting _well and we have got_ two thirds of the whole task.(7)If you cheat in the exam,youll never get away _ it.【答案】(5)through(6)on/along,through(7)with
19、1(P56)Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.【翻译】很荣幸来到这里，与大家分享音乐如何影响我生活的故事。【考点提炼】It is an honour to do sth.意为“做某事是个荣幸”，在这个句型中 it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。【归纳拓展】(1)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事是荣幸的(2)have the honour to do/of doing sth.有做某事的荣幸针对练习单句语法
20、填空(1)Its a great responsibility but also a great honour _(choose)(2)_is a great honour for me to address you here.(3)We are _(honour)to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.【答案】(1)to be chosen(2)It(3)honored完成句子(4)_ _ _(是一件荣幸的事)for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.(5)Ladies and gentlem
21、en，I _ _ _(有荣幸)of introducing our speaker for tonight.【答案】(4)It is an honour(5)have the honor2(P56)Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.【翻译】两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。【考点提炼】在“which was difficult to cure”中，which引导定语从句；在“beadj.to do 结构”中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。【归纳拓展】beadj
22、.to do 结构主动表被动的条件：(1)表语是性质形容词，如：hard,difficult,easy,fit,necessary,dangerous等；(2)主语是to do的逻辑宾语；(3)不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词，后要加介词。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The cake is easy _(make)(2)Our dormitories are comfortable to live _.(3)The baby is not easy to look _.【答案】(1)to make(2)in(3)after完成句子(4)English is easy for us _ _(学习)(
23、5)The machine is _ _ _(方便操作)for beginners.【答案】(4)to learn(5)convenient to operate3(P56)The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music,and one of the songs was“Happy”【翻译】医生想让我放松，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首歌是快乐。【考点提炼】“he had me listen to”中的have 是使役动词，意为“让”。句型have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。【归纳拓展】当have
24、在句中作谓语时，其宾语后面的宾语补足语通常有以下三种形式：(1)have sth.doneget sth.done“让某事被做”，表示被动含义，do是别人发出的动作；have sth.done 还表示“使某物遭受某事”。(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事I had my computer repaired yesterday.昨天我让人把我的电脑修好了。You can have your assistant ring me up.你可以让你的助手给我打电话。Dont have the water running all t
25、he time.不要让水一直流。【特别提醒】have sb.doing表示允许或容忍某事发生，多用于否定句中，特别是用在cannot,will not等之后。But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou cant have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。针对练习单句语法填空(1)You d better have your bad teeth _(pull)out.(2)He had her _
26、(stand)in the rain for two hours.(3)I wont have you _(run)around in the house.【答案】(1)pulled(2)standing(3)running完成句子(4)He _ _ _ _at the railway station.他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。(5)I _ _ _ _a car to pick up our manager.我让他安排了一辆车去接经理。【答案】(4)had his wallet stolen(5)had him arrange for4(P56)During those times,music
27、 can help you in the same way that it helped me.【翻译】在那些时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。【考点提炼】本句是主从复合句。it helped me是定语从句，修饰 the same way，从句用了关系词that，此处that还可以替换为 in which或省略不用。【归纳拓展】在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way作先行词时有以下三种情况：(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用that或in which；(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或 which；(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that,which或省略。针对练习
28、单句语法填空(1)What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.(2)We admire him for the way_ he faces difficulties.(3)He has given you the way _ is best to solve the problem.【答案】(1)that/in which(2)that/in which(3)that/which完成句子(4)On the radio you will hear differences in_ _ _ _.在收音机里你会听到人们
29、说话方式的不同。【答案】the way people speak5(P58)As it turned out,there was no need to be nervous【翻译】事实证明，没必要紧张【考点提炼】本句是主从复合句。As it turned out 是as 引导的定语从句，主句there was no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”。【归纳拓展】(1)There is no need(for sb.)to do某人没必要做(2)There is no possibility/hope/chance to do sth.没有可能/希望/机会做某事。(3)The
30、re is a/no possibility that有/没有可能(4)There is no doubt that 毫无疑问(5)There is no point/sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义。(6)It is no wonder thatno wonder 难怪(7)It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用。针对练习单句语法填空(1)There is no need for you_(keep)arguing about such things with him.(2)He is the best student in the school.Th
31、ere is no doubt _ he can get the first prize.(3)If we have finished our work，there is no point _(stay)any longer；we may as well go home.【答案】(1)to keep(2)that(3)staying单句改错(4)It is no need to worry；everything will be all right.(5)With little or no previous experience,there is no wonder that you start
32、 to fumble(支支吾吾地说)(6)There is no use crying over spilt milk.【答案】(4)It改成There(5)there改成it(6)There改成It6(P59)his teachers worked him so hard that he often cried.【翻译】他的老师要求他如此用功以至于他经常哭。【考点提炼】本句中so hard that是“so adv.that”的结构，意为“如此以至于”，是结果状语从句。so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。【归纳拓展】(1)so adj./adv.that(2)so adj.a/an单数名词
33、 that(3)such a/an adj.单数名词 that(4)such adj.可数名词复数/不可数名词 that(5)如果名词前有much，many,little，few等词语修饰时，要用so而不是such。The story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事是如此的有趣以至于我想再读一次。She is so good a teacher that we all love her.她是这么好的一位老师，我们都喜欢她。It was such a boring speech that I felt asleep.这场演讲
34、如此乏味，以至于我睡着了。针对练习单句语法填空(1)When the football fans saw Beckham,they got so excited_ they cried out.(2)It was _a fine day that we went out for a walk.【答案】(1)that(2)such句型转换(3)I read many books so that I can catch up with my classmates.I read _ _ _ _ I can catch up with my classmates.(4)It is such a lit
35、tle sheep that it cant run fast.It is _ _ _ _ that it cant run fast.【答案】(3)so many books that(4)so little a sheep写作高效提升写作高效提升话题短语1put on a performance上演一场表演2give a concert举办音乐会3dream of/about梦想4come true变成现实5form a band组建乐队6be popular with 受欢迎7be fond of喜欢8pop music流行音乐9folk music民俗音乐10attract fans吸
36、引粉丝话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1The success of your band has greatly encouraged me.你乐队的成功给了我很大的鼓舞。2I wonder if you could give me some advice.我想知道你能否给我一些建议。【精彩纷呈的篇中句】3We cant decide the bands name,the lead singer as well as what instruments we should choose.我们不能决定乐队的名字，主唱以及我们应该选择什么乐器。4In addition,we cant decide wh
37、at type of music we should play to attract more fans.此外，我们无法决定我们应该播放哪种类型的音乐来吸引更多的歌迷。【回味无穷的结尾句】5We would appreciate it if you could give us some advice.如果你能给我们一些建议，我们将不胜感激。6We are looking forward to your reply at your convenience.我们期待您在方便时给予答复。写作范例【写作任务】假设你是李华，你打算与你的朋友组建一支乐队。滚石乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友对乐队的
38、名字、主唱、乐器的选择及乐队的类型存在分歧，这让你不知所措，你决定给滚石乐队(The Rolling Stones)写一封信，告诉他们你的想法，并就如何才能使乐队更加成功征求他们的建议。注意：180词左右；2可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的建议。【写作指导】1一“审”：确定写作体裁和主题体裁：应用文建议信主题：组建乐队2二“定”：确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)时态：一般现在时和一般将来时为主人称：第一人称和第二人称为主3三“明确”明确写作要点：说明写信的原因说明自己和朋友的分歧，征求意见提出自己的希望4四“分段”(与写作要点息息相关)结合前面的写作要点，正文部分可分为
39、三段。Although I and my three friends are all fond of rock and roll,we have some disagreements.First，we cant decide the bands name,the lead singer as well as what instruments we should choose.In addition,we cant decide what type of music we should play to attract more fans.I wonder how your band decide
40、s what to play.Should we only play one kind or try every type of music?We would appreciate it if you could give us some advice.We are looking forward to your reply at your convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua写作练笔假如你是李华，你的笔友Tony发邮件想了解你所喜欢的音乐，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1喜欢的音乐类型：流行音乐。2原因：(1)活泼，有天生的节奏感，适合自己的年龄；(2)缓解紧
41、张的情绪(如学习后的疲劳、不愉快的心情等)；(3)歌词简单易懂。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：天生的节奏感 a natural sense of rhythmI like pop music best and regard it as a good life companion.There are several reasons for it.First of all,pop music is lively and it has a natural sense of rhythm.So it suits young
42、 people of my age.Secondly,it helps me ease my stressed feelings.When I feel tired after I have been studying hard for some time,I often listen to pop music,which makes me feel relaxed.It also helps me forget those unhappy moments.Lastly,pop music does not have complex lyrics.As a result,it is easy to understand.Whats your favourite type of music?Look forward to hearing from you.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua
