1、Unit 5Unit 5MUSICMUSICPeriod ThreeDiscovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课前自主预习课前自主预习1moved by_2get absorbed in_3from time to time_4be popular with_5lose interest in_被感动被吸引住：专心致志不时；偶尔受的欢迎对失去兴趣6fill with_7as a whole_8aim for_9try out_10in addition to_充满整体而言目标是试验；测验除此之外(还)What would you _(
2、更喜欢做)?【答案】prefer to do课堂新知讲练课堂新知讲练1capable adj.有能力的；有才能的(P54)Henry was still capable of writing compositions【翻译】亨利仍然有能力作曲(1)incapable adj.没能力的；不能胜任的(2)capably adv.有能力地(3)incapably adv.没能力地(4)capability n能力；才能【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)be capable of(doing)sth.有能力(做)某事(2)have the capability to do/of doing sth.有能力
3、做某事针对练习单句语法填空(1)You friend is incapable of _(handle)your own problems.(2)The pianist is capable _playing various songs on the piano.【答案】(1)handling(2)of句型转换(3)Not all judges are capable of identifying talent in this way.Not all judges have _ _ _ _ talent in this way.【答案】the capability to identify/of
4、 identifying2relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(P54)he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.【翻译】他发现创作音乐对自己的病来说是一种缓解和治疗。relieve vt.减轻；缓解【用法详解】【归纳拓展】针对练习单句语法填空(1)She smiled _relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.(2)Dont worry,Mum.The doct
5、or said it was only the flu.What _relief!IIl tell Dad theres nothing serious.(3)In a way it was a relief _(know)exactly what was happening.【答案】(1)in(2)a(3)to know完成句子(4)_ _ _(让她感到欣慰的是)，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.(5)You have to relax and_ _ _(缓解你的压力)while performing this ho
6、bby.【答案】(4)To her relief(5)relieve your stress3cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(P54)he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.【翻译】他发现创作音乐对自己的病来说是一种缓解和治疗。cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)a cure for 的治疗方法(2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为能用于结构“vt.sb.of
7、”中的动词还有rob,remind,inform,cheat,warn,accused等。(3)cure强调“治愈”这一结果，而 treat强调治疗的过程。cure用作动词，其后跟sb.of sth.或直接跟sth.作宾语。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The doctor cured him_ his headache.(2)Many bad habits can be especially difficult _(cure)because they are likely to form at a very young age.(3)Scientists have agreed on the c
8、ause of the disease but still havent found a cure _it.选词填空(cure/treat)(4)The dentist _my teeth,but he didnt _them.【答案】(1)of(2)to cure(3)for(4)treated;cure4previous adj.先前的；以往的(P54)he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life.【翻译】他觉得他仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他
9、以往的生活一样。(1)previous to在以前(to是介词)(2)previously adv.以前；先前【用法详解】【归纳拓展】“adj.to”的短语还有：(1)(be)senior to 比级别高/年长(2)(be)junior to 比级别低/年龄小(3)(be)superior to 比好(4)(be)inferior to 比差针对练习单句改错(1)You may also find that you can delete some items that you completed the previously day.(2)Previously to the conferenc
10、e,we had discussed the issue among ourselves in order to express our ideas clearly.【答案】(1)previously改成previous(2)Previously改成Previous单句语法填空(3)Previous to _(leave)for France,he studied a lot about the country.(4)At the height of Americas control,this point _(previous)sat in the north Atlantic.(5)Alth
11、ough he only joined the company last year，he is senior _ me already.【答案】(3)leaving(4)previously(5)to5impact n巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力(P54)Well known as a successful band,the impact members show quite a few striking qualities.【翻译】作为一个成功的乐队而闻名，这些有影响力的成员显示了相当多的惊人品质。impact vt.影响【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)have an impact on/upo
12、nhave an influence/effect on/upon对有影响(2)动词impact，influence和affect都有“影响”之意。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact_ college admissions and practical life skills.(2)There is growing concern about the possible impact _climate change in the Antarctic.【答案】(1)on/upon(2)of句型转换To tell the t
13、ruth,smoking impacts/influences our health badly.(3)To tell the truth,smoking has _ _ _/_/_ _our health.(4)To tell the truth,smoking does _ _ our health.(5)To tell the truth,smoking is _ _ our health.【答案】(3)a bad impact/influence/effect on/upon(4)harm to(5)harmful to6aim n目的；目标 vt.&vi.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 v
14、t.目的是；旨在(P54)team spirit,they act as a whole,always aiming for glory.【翻译】团队精神，他们作为一个整体，一直追求荣誉。(1)aimless adj.漫无目的的(2)aimlessly adv.无目标地【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)with the aim of 带着的目标achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标take aim at瞄准；旨在(2)aim at瞄准；针对；以为目标be aimed at目标是；目的是；旨在；针对aim to do旨在；目的在于针对练习单句语法填空(1)Earth Day,marked
15、on 22 April，is an annual event _(aim)at raising public awareness about environmental protection.(2)We visited schools _the aim of getting young people interested in theatre.(3)She wandered in the supermarket _(aim),and bought nothing.【答案】(1)aimed(2)with(3)aimlessly句型转换Miss Li aims at improving the s
16、tudents writing skills.(4)Miss Li _ _ _ the students writing skills.【答案】aims to improve7equipment n设备；装备(P55)people to set up equipment【翻译】摆放好乐器的人(1)equip vt.装备；配备(2)过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为：equipped，equipped，equipping。【用法详解】【归纳拓展】【特别提醒】equipment为不可数名词，常见的不可数名词还有：progress，information,news,fun,advice，furnitu
17、re,equipment,damage,weather,word(消息)等。【语境串联】The boss has equipped our workplace with a computer.We are very happy to have such equipment.To equip us with enough skills,we often use the new equipment to find some information.老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能，我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。针对练习完成句子(1)Our c
18、lassroom _ _ _(配备)a TV set and a tape recorder.(2)_ _(配备)new scientific farming methods,they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.【答案】(1)is equipped with(2)Equipped with单句语法填空(3)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others _ their research in agriculture.(4)The school is rathe
19、r badly off for books and _(equip)(5)The more we learn,the more _(equip)we are for our future.【答案】(3)for(4)equipment(5)equipped8talent n天才；天资，天赋(P55)What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?【翻译】那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？talented adj.有才能的；有才干的gifted【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)have a talent/gift for在方
20、面有天赋(2)be talented/gifted in/at在方面有才能针对练习单句语法填空(1)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent _football.(2)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _(talent)individuals.(3)She is proud that both her children are
21、talented _ music and dancing.【答案】(1)for(2)talented(3)in一句多译大家确信，汤姆将成为一名优秀的赛车手，因为他在开车方面很有天赋。(4)It is believed that Tom will become an outstanding racing driver because he _ _ _ _ driving.(5)It is believed that Tom will become an outstanding racing driver because he _ _ _ driving.【答案】(4)has a talent/g
22、ift for(5)is talented/gifted in9assume vt.以为；假设(P55)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?【翻译】所以我能认为这个节日是为了筹款吗？(1)assumption n假设(2)assuming conj.假定；假设【用法详解】【归纳拓展】【特别提醒】assuming that“假定”，常用作独立成分。英语中常见的独立成分还有：(1)supposing/providing 假如/如果(2)considering 考虑到(3)Judging from/by 根据判
23、断(4)given考虑到针对练习单句语法填空(1)Exit testing relies on the following _(assume)(2)_(assume)that the sea is calm,you will enjoy a pleasant voyage.【答案】(1)assumptions(2)Assuming完成句子(3)_ _ _ _(据认为)those people would be most likely to continue volunteer work.(4)A lot of people _ _ _(认为)that poverty only exists i
24、n the Third World.(5)_ _(假设)we make$5,000 every month,it wont take long for us to pay off the debt.【答案】(3)It was assumed that(4)make the assumption(5)Assuming that10absorbed in sth./sb.被吸引住：专心致志(P54)When he got absorbed in his world of music，【翻译】当他沉浸在他的音乐世界里时，(1)absorb/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力
25、(2)absorb oneself inbe absorbed in全神贯注于；专注于【用法详解】【归纳拓展】“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法还有：be absorbed in be lost inbe buried inbe occupied inbe devoted tofocus/concentrate on针对练习单句语法填空(1)With the children making so much noise outside,I cant get absorbed _my study.(2)These kids are so_(absorb)in their studies that I
26、just sit back.(3)_(absorb)in thought,he ran against a passerby.(4)It makes more sense to focus _a single goal at a time.【答案】(1)in(2)absorbed(3)Absorbed(4)on一句多译约翰沉浸于古典文学，没有注意到夜幕降临。(5)John was _ _classical literature,he didnt notice evening approaching.(6)John was _ _classical literature,he didnt not
27、ice evening approaching.(7)John was _ _classical literature,he didnt notice evening approaching.【答案】(5)absorbed in(6)lost in(7)buried in11set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)(P55)people to set up equipment【翻译】摆放好乐器的人(1)安装好(设备或机器)：set up the equipment安装设备(2)建起；建立：set up roadblocks设置路障(3)创建；开办：set up one s business成
28、立公司【用法详解】【归纳拓展】set的短语还有：set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事set aside把放到一旁；留出(钱或时间)set off动身；出发；使爆炸set out(for)出发(去)；动身(去)set down记下；写下；放下；制定；规定set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样set sb.free 释放某人set fire to点燃set a date确定日子【语境串联】The fisherman was set free.He set down his suitcase,set up a
29、tent and set fire to some wood to get warm.After he had set a date for going home,he set about preparing to set out next week.渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，点燃了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始做准备，下周出发。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The new government must set _ finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.(2)The children set _ the
30、 fireworks in the yard.(3)She sets _ a bit of money every month.(4)They set _a statue in honor of the national hero.(5)Theyve set_ on a journey round the world.【答案】(1)about(2)off(3)aside(4)up(5)off/out单句改错(6)Tents have set up next to hospitals to handle the overflow._(7)As a traditional way to celeb
31、rate the new year,set off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people._【答案】(6)have后加been(7)set改成setting12try out 参加选拔(或试演)(P55)Who can try out as a performer?【翻译】谁能参加演员选拔？(1)try out for参加选拔或试演(2)try n尝试have a try试一试【用法详解】【归纳拓展】try的短语还有：(1)try for谋求；争取；报名；申请(2)try sth.on试穿衣物(3)try ones best(to do
32、)尽力(4)try ones luck试试运气(5)try to do sth.尽力做某事(6)try doing sth.尝试做某事针对练习单句语法填空(1)She knew I wanted to try the boat _at the weekend.(2)A lot of teams wanted me to try out _other positions and I told them no.(3)Everyone has to try _(earn)his living when he grows up.【答案】(1)out(2)for(3)to earn单句改错(4)Ever
33、y means has tried out but none of them is effective._(5)When buying clothes，try out various colors and prints and see which ones make you look best._【答案】(4)has后加been(5)out改成on13in addition to sb./sth.除以外(还)(P55)How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?【翻译】除了已经提到的，你还能怎样帮
34、忙呢？(1)in addition to 是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词(2)in addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词，单独作状语【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)能表示“除之外(还)”之意的还有besides,apart from,as well as。(2)in addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。(3)in additionbesides/moreover/furthermore/whats more此外(还)；加之针对练习单句语法填空(1)I dont like playing golf;_addition,I dont h
35、ave money for it.(2)In addition_ writing,I also enjoy rock climbing.(3)In addition to _(give)a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.【答案】(1)in(2)to(3)giving完成句子(4)_ _ _(除了之外还)your monthly salary after you are employed by our company,you can also receive a la
36、rge sum of allowance(津贴)to your post.(5)The products are of high quality._ _(另外),the price is low.【答案】(4)In addition to(5)In addition(P55)Would you prefer doing？What would you prefer to do?【翻译】你喜欢做吗？你更喜欢做什么呢？【考点提炼】(1)preference n偏爱；爱好(2)prefer vt.更喜欢(3)过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为：preferred；preferred；preferring
37、【归纳拓展】(1)have a preference for show preference for sth.偏爱in preference to 优先于(2)Id prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与相比；我更喜欢prefer to do rather than dorather than doprefer to do比起做更愿意做(3)Would you rather door？你喜欢做还是？What would you rather do？你宁愿做什么呢？Id rather havethan我宁愿有而不要would do rather than dowould
38、rather do than do比起做更愿意做针对练习完成句子(1)Do you_ _ _indoors or outdoors?你喜欢在室内还是室外锻炼？(2)I _a voyage by ship _a journey by plane.与乘飞机旅行相比，我更喜欢乘船旅行。(3)The professor_ _ _to students _ _ _to attend meetings.这位教授宁愿给学生讲课也不愿被邀请参加会议。【答案】(1)prefer to exercise(2)prefer;to(3)preferred giving lectures;to being invite
39、d单句语法填空(4)Rather than drive all the way every day,he prefers _(cycle)to his office.(5)I would rather take exercise _sit reading newspapers.(6)He had a _(prefer)for coffee rather than tea.【答案】(4)to cycle(5)than(6)preference突突 破破 语语 法法观察领悟【例句观察】(1)Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began study
40、ing music at the University of Nevada in 1988.(2)Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”(3)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.(4)Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience,I have continued to play the piano and
41、 enjoy it more every day.【我的领悟】1过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随和结果，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，如句(1)，句(2)，句(4)。2过去分词可放在连系动词be,get,feel,remain,seem,look,become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态，如句(3)。过去分词作状语和表语一、过去分词作状语(一)过去分词作状语的功能及位置1过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词所表示的动
42、作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的，过去分词与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。Built thirty years ago,the house looks very beautiful.尽管这座房子是30年前(被)建造的，但它看起来很漂亮。2过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。(二)过去分词作状语的类型1过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词“when,while,until”等，使其时间意义更明确。Looke
43、d at from a distance,the painting seems much more beautiful.当从远处看时，这幅画似乎更美了。2过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语时，可转换为由since,because或as引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。Worried about the exam,I was unsettled in these days.由于担心考试，我这几天感到不安。3过去分词作条件状语过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为if,once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。Grown in rich soil，these seeds can gro
44、w fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。4过去分词作让步状语过去分词作让步状语时，相当于一个以though/although引导的让步状语从句。Encouraged by his parents，he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。5过去分词作方式/伴随状语过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，通常不能转换为状语从句，但可用并列分句代替。She accepted the gift，deeply moved.她接受了礼物，深深地被感动了。6.值得注意的是，有些过去分
45、词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有：lost(迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);lost/absorbed in(沉溺于);dressed in(穿着);tired of(厌烦)。(三)过去分词作状语的注意事项1过去分词作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带有连词，如：when,while,if,though,as if,unless,until等，以使句意表达得更清楚。When asked why she came here,the girl kept silent.当有人问她为何来这儿时，那个女孩沉默不语。2过去分词作
46、状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致(现在分词作状语同样如此)，否则需加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。Given a chance,we can surprise the world.若给我们一个机会，我们能让世人惊奇。二、过去分词作表语1过去分词可放在连系动词be,get,feel,remain,seem,look,become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。2过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态
47、；而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。【温馨提示】英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。追踪练习.单项选择()1.For those with family members far away,the personal computer an
48、d the phone are important in staying_.AconnectedBconnectingCconnectionDbeing connected()2.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.AstickBstuckCsticking Dbeing stuck()3.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain _until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseating
49、Bbeing seatedCseatedDto be seated()4.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _out regularly,can improve our health.Acarrying Bbeing carriedCwas carriedDcarried()5._ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their lands.AEncouragedBBeing encouragedCEncouragi
50、ng DHaving encouraged【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A.同义句转换1Told that his mother was ill,Li Lei hurried home quickly.When_，Li Lei hurried home quickly.2Compared with you,I still have a long way to go.If_，I still have a long way to go.3Mocked(嘲笑)at by everybody,he had my sympathy.Although _ by everybody,he had my
