1、UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE素养导航 主题语境人与社会历史文化 What Is Cultural HeritageCultural heritage is an expression of the ways of living developed by a community and passed on from generation to generation,including customs,practices,places,objects,artistic expressions and values.Cultural heritage is often expre
2、ssed as either intangible or tangible cultural heritage.As part of human activity,cultural heritage produces tangible representations of the value systems,beliefs,traditions and lifestyles.As an essential part of culture as a whole,cultural heritage,contains these visible and tangible traces from an
3、tiquity to the recent past.Cultural heritage is a wide concept.We prefer to concentrate on the similarities between the various heritage sectors,instead of on their differences.Cultural heritage typesCultural heritage can be distinguished in:Built environment(buildings,townscapes,archaeological rema
4、ins)Natural environment(rural landscapes,coasts and shorelines,agricultural heritage)Artefacts(books&documents,objects,pictures)Driving force behind all definitions of cultural heritage is:it is a human creation intended to inform.Tangible&intangible heritageHaving at one time referred exclusively t
5、o the monumental remains of cultures,cultural heritage as a concept has gradually come to include new categories.Today,we find that heritage is not only manifested through tangible forms such as artefacts,buildings or landscapes but also through intangible forms.Intangible heritage includes voices,v
6、alues,traditions,oral history.Popularly this is perceived through cuisine,clothing,forms of shelter,traditional skills and technologies,religious ceremonies,performing arts,storytelling.Today,we consider the tangible heritage inextricably bound up with the intangible heritage.In conservation project
7、s we aim to preserve both the tangible as well as the intangible heritage.什么是文化遗产文化遗产是一个社区发展起来并代代相传的生活方式的表达,包括习俗、惯例、地点、物品、艺术表达和价值观。文化遗产通常表现为非物质或物质文化遗产。作为人类活动的一部分,文化遗产对价值体系、信仰、传统和生活方式产生了具体的体现。作为文化整体的重要组成部分,文化遗产包含了从古代到近代的这些可见的和有形的遗迹。文化遗产是一个广泛的概念。我们更愿意关注各个遗产部分之间的相似之处,而不是它们之间的差异。文化遗产类型文化遗产可分为:人造环境(建筑物、城
8、市景观、考古遗迹)自然环境(乡村景观、海岸和海岸线、农业遗产)人工制品(书籍和文件、物件、图片)所有文化遗产定义背后的驱动力是:它是一个人类的创造,旨在传承。物质及非物质遗产文化遗产作为一个概念,曾一度专指文化的不朽遗迹,现在逐渐包括了新的范畴。今天,我们发现遗产不仅表现为物质形式,如文物、建筑物或景观,而且也表现为非物质形式。非物质遗产包括声音、价值观、传统、口述历史。一般来说,表现为烹饪、服装、住房形式、传统技能和技术、宗教仪式、表演艺术、讲故事。今天,我们认为物质遗产与非物质遗产是密不可分的。在保护项目中,我们既要保护物质遗产,也要保护非物质遗产。词海拾贝essential adj.必要
9、的antiquity n.古代concept n.概念exclusively adv.专门地manifest v.证实;显示perceive v.注意到;察觉到典句欣赏Today,we find that heritage is not only manifested through tangible forms such as artefacts,buildings or landscapes but also through intangible forms.译文:今天,我们发现遗产不仅表现为物质形式,如文物、建筑物或景观,而且也表现为非物质形式。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中that引导
10、宾语从句;从句中含有not only.but also.“不仅而且”这一结构。理解诱思What should cultural heritage include according to the passage?答案:略。Section AListening and Speakingcreative formercluepreservepromoteapplication庙;寺山峰爬上;骑上爬;登上参与(某事);参加(某活动)看上去像保护文物与相同举例子制作的应用程序为了做提到;参考.释义匹配1.heritage A.happening or existing before,but not n
11、ow2.preserve B.the traditional beliefs,values,customs etc.of a family,country,or society3.former C.an official request for something,usually in writing4.promoteD.to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed5.applicationE.to help something to develop or increase答案:1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C.介词填空1
12、.People different countries are working together to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai.2.The newly-built temple looks exactly the old one.3.Some of the students in our school are going to take part an international youth project.4.The book which I referred yesterday is very useful to you.5.Our Eng
13、lish teacher asked us to pay attention the pronunciation of this word.fromlikeintoto重点词汇1.By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究以前宫殿的老照片,他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一样。【词汇精讲】句中的former是形容词,意为“以前的;(两者中的)前者的”,常用作定语。An idea occurred to me that I shoul
14、d turn to my former teacher for help.我突然想起来,我应该向我以前的老师求助。This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.这座美丽的老建筑已恢复了昔日的壮观。【词汇拓展】Of the two opinions,I disagree with the former,but prefer the latter.在这两个观点中,我不同意前者,更喜欢后者。2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区【词汇精讲】preserve作及物动词,意为“保存,保护,维持”;作名词
15、,意为“保护区”。The town is so beautiful because the character of the town is well preserved.这个城镇很漂亮,因为它的特色被保存得很好。The Everglades is one of the largest natural preserves in the world.大沼泽地是世界上最大的自然保护区之一。【词汇拓展】preservation n.保存,保留They were determined to preserve their students from harm.他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。In the
16、se nature preserves,the rare plants are well-preserved.在这些自然保护区,稀有植物得到了很好的保护。【微写作】A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.一台有特定用途的机器还有另一种特
17、性,我们通常把它与生物联系在一起:希望保持自身的存在。这就好像大脑在保存它最重要的记忆。3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级【词汇精讲】promote是及物动词,意为“促进;提升;推销;晋级”。A paper-cutting exhibition will be held,which aims to promote traditional Chinese culture.即将举行一场剪纸展览,其目的是促进传统中国文化的发展。Not all the advertisements can be used to promote the sale of the products.并非所有的
18、广告都能被用来提高产品的销量。If Im not promoted within the next two years,Im going to change jobs.如果接下来两年内得不到晋升,我将换工作。【词汇拓展】Because of his good performance,he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company.因为他的良好表现,他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。4.A group of high school students who are taking part in an international
19、 youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about Chinas most famous mountain.在泰山参加国际青年营的一群高中生正在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用程序。【词汇精讲】take part in是动词短语,意为“参与(某事);参加(某活动)”,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词;在使用take part in时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。We will go to take part in the summer camp to be held by your school t
20、his July,which makes us very excited.我们将要去参加你们学校今年七月举办的夏令营,这让我们很兴奋。A lively and caring girl,Anna,takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。【词汇拓展】Besides dieting,exercising plays an important part in losing weight.除节食外,锻炼对于减肥也起着重要的作用。【易混辨析】5.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)【
21、词汇精讲】application的基本意思是“申请,申请表,申请书”,通常指非常正规、供有关部门考虑的书面“申请,请求”,常用于正式和书面语中。application也可作“实际应用,用途”“施用,敷用,涂抹”“专心,努力”解。The manager received twenty applications for the post.经理收到了二十份求职申请书。Patience and application will carry us through.忍耐和专心会使我们渡过难关。You can run several applications at the same time.你可以同时运行
22、好几个应用程序。【词汇拓展】(1)apply vt.涂,敷;应用,运用;(后常接oneself)使致力(于),使专心从事(+to)vi.申请;应用,使用;适用apply for申请,请求apply(to sb)for.(向某人)申请apply.to.把运用到中去;将涂抹到上面apply oneself to专心致志于(2)applicant n.申请人applied adj.应用的;实用的applied science应用科学重点句式By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exact
23、ly like the old one.通过研究以前宫殿的老照片,他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一样。【句式剖析】by是介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式,意为“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词的-ing形式。They learn English by watching TV.他们通过看电视学英语。He succeeded by working hard.他工作努力,因此获得了成功。.单词拼写1.What do you think we have to lose if we fail to(保护)our cultural heritage?答案:preserve2.I have learned a g
24、reat deal from working with him and all the other(有创造力的)artists.答案:creative3.It is reported that the band has gone on tour to ptheir new album.答案:promote4.With a wave of his hand,the man m the horse and rode away towards Mount Tai.答案:mounted5.I should dearly love to embrace my(以前的)friends at this moment.答案:former.完成句子1.My notebook looks(一样)yours.答案:the same as2.We all(积极参加)out-of-class activities.答案:take an active part in3.Will you please(照相)me standing here?答案:take a photo of4.The post office is just(在街道的对面).答案:across the street5.Can you lend me the book you(提到)yesterday?答案:referred to
