1、英 语Section Assessing Your Progress&Video Time自主预习自主预习单元小结单元小结.重点单词重点单词1.individual adj.单独的单独的;个别的个别的n.个人个人individually adv.个别地个别地;单独地单独地 2.kingdom n.王国王国;领域领域king n.君主君主;国王国王 3.chief adj.最重要的最重要的;最高级别的最高级别的n.(公司或机构的公司或机构的)首领首领;酋酋长长chiefly adv.主要地主要地 4.puzzle n.谜谜;智力游戏智力游戏;疑问疑问vt.迷惑迷惑;使困惑使困惑puzzling
2、adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的puzzled adj.感到困惑的感到困惑的 5.defence n.防御防御;保卫保卫defend vt.辩护辩护;防护防护 6.surround vt.围绕围绕;包围包围surrounding adj.周围的周围的;附近附近的的surroundings n.环境环境;周围的事物周围的事物 7.evidence n.证据证据;证明证明evident adj.明显的明显的;明白的明白的 8.achievement n.成就成就;成绩成绩;达到达到achieve vt.达到达到;完成完成 9.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的极有吸引力的;迷人的迷人的fas
3、cinate vt.使使着迷着迷 10.announce vt.宣布宣布;通知通知;声称声称announcement n.公告公告;宣告宣告 announcer n.广播员广播员;宣告者宣告者 11.ensure vt.保证保证;确保确保;担保担保sure adj.确信确信;肯定肯定 12.eager adj.热切的热切的;渴望的渴望的eagerly adv.急切地急切地;渴望渴望地地 13.poet n.诗人诗人poem n.诗诗poetry n.诗歌诗歌;诗意诗意 14.greet vt.问候问候;迎接迎接greeting n.问候问候;招呼招呼 15.sensory adj.感觉的感觉的
4、;感官的感官的sense n.感觉感觉;意识意识sensitive adj.敏感的敏感的 16.striking adj.引人注目的引人注目的;显著的显著的strike vi.打打;撞击撞击;罢工罢工;敲敲 17.crowd n.人群人群;一群人一群人;民众民众vt.挤满挤满;使使拥挤拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的拥挤的;塞满的塞满的.重点短语重点短语1.join to 把把和和连接或联结起来连接或联结起来 2.break away(from sb/sth)脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱 3.refer to as 称为称为 4.result in 导致导致 5.belong to 属于属于
5、 6.as well as 同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还 7.be surrounded by/with 围绕围绕;包围包围 8.date back to 追溯到追溯到 9.keep your eyes open(for)留心留心;留意留意 10.have a great influence on 对对有影响有影响.重点句型重点句型1.定语从句定语从句Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have t
6、oday.最后最后,在在20世纪世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国爱尔兰南部脱离英国,形成了今天的全称。形成了今天的全称。2.动词动词-ing形式做定语形式做定语The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.首都伦敦是一个很好的起点首都伦敦是一个很好的起点,因为它是一个古老的港口城市因为它是一个古老的港口城市,它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。3.it做形
7、式主语做形式主语With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.有了这些美景有了这些美景,爱尔兰发展了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的爱尔兰发展了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大的传统也就不足为奇了。强大的传统也就不足为奇了。.重点语法重点语法过去分词做定语过去分词做定语1.Most people just use the shortened(缩写的缩写的)name:“the United Kingdo
8、m”or“the UK”.2.They use the same flag,known as(被称为被称为)the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语3.They had castles built(让城堡被建造让城堡被建造)all around England,and made changes to the legal system.功能意念功能意念Expressing excitement,surprise,and disappointment1.I had no idea.我不知道我不知道2.I didnt know.我不知道我不知道3.I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that.我很渴望我很渴望/惊讶看到惊讶看到/得知得知/听到听到。4.It was so much fun!太有趣了太有趣了!5.It was a little disappointing.这有点让人失望。这有点让人失望。6.It wasnt as good/interesting/fun as Id expected.它没有我想象的那么好它没有我想象的那么好/有趣。有趣。
