1、words and expressions词块学习l Temple of Confucius 孔庙l Kong Family Mansion 孔府l Cemetery of Confucius 孔林Confucius philosophy l 孔子哲学l Confucius descendants 孔子的后裔l 个人账户 an individual account The meaning is often something completely different to the individual words in the idiom.习语含义通常与单个词的意思完全不同。l 高跟鞋high
2、 heels I think weve found your Achilles heel!我想我们已经找到了你的致命弱点了！For others perhaps greed is their Achilles heel.对另一些人来说，贪婪可能是他们的致命弱点。We all have an Achilles heel.Even the toughest among us has a weak spot.我们每个人都有致命弱点。即使是我们中的暴徒也有弱点。uthe United Kingdom 联合王国（英国）uchief editor 总编辑u 解决这个难题解决这个难题 solve this
3、puzzle He works in the nearby police station.他在附近的警察局工作。She came from a nearby village.她来自附近的一个村庄。He is visiting at a hotel nearby.他暂住在附近的一家旅馆里。In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,in the 18th century,the country Scotland was joined to create the
4、 Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain a
5、nd Northern Ireland.在在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来联合了起来。后来，在。后来，在18世纪，苏格兰世纪，苏格兰加入了加入了创建大不列颠王国的行列。在创建大不列颠王国的行列。在19世纪，爱尔世纪，爱尔兰王国兰王国加入加入，一起组建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最终，在，一起组建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了脱离了英国，英国，形成了形成了我们如今所看到的全名：我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。The four countries that be
6、long to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.联合王国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。军事防御;国防military defence 军事训练；军训 阅兵；军事博览military training military paradeu 法律制度；法律体系lega
7、l systemu 合法权利，法定权利the legal rightube surrounded by 被环绕;被包围 The small village is surrounded by mountains.这个小山村被群山环绕。An island is surrounded by the sea.岛被大海环绕。Youre surrounded by people who love you.你周围的人都爱你。n surroundingsn.(周围的)环境事物adj.周围的;附近的n surroundingn 有力证据；真凭实据n 明显证据strong evidence clear evide
8、ncen evidentadj.明显的,明白的adv.明显地,显然n evidentlyn 业绩；杰出成就n achievement awardoutstanding achievements 成就奖Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.The first group,the Romans,came in the firs
9、t century.Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.在英国的几乎所有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人在英国的几乎所有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期在整个历史的不同时期占据政权占据政权的痕迹。第一批是的痕迹。第一批是罗马人，出现于公元一世纪。他们的一些罗马人，出现于公元一世纪。他们的一些伟大成就伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。包括修建城镇和道路。a suitable location l 合适的地点It is a suitable location for a new school.那
10、是建一所新学校的合适地点。l be located in 位于；坐落于 The building is located in a business center.该大楼位于商业中心。Its located in the southeastern part of the country.它位于这个国家的东南部。The new building will be located in the center of town.这座大楼将建在市中心。battle field u 战场The Vikings came in the eighth century,left behind lots of new
11、 vocabulary,and also the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.维京人于公元维京人于公元8世纪到来，世纪到来，留下了留下了许多新词汇，同时也留下了许多
12、新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地的地名。最后一批是诺曼人。他们在英国各地的地名。最后一批是诺曼人。他们在11世纪著名的世纪著名的黑黑斯廷斯战役斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。并对法律制度进行了修改。l 港口城市l 码头区；港口区port cityport areaThere is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying the history of the co
13、untry will make your visit much more enjoyable.The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要学习。研究关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要学习。研究国家的历史将使你的旅行国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快更加愉快。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它
14、是因为它是一个古老的港口城市一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以，其历史可以追溯到追溯到古罗马时代。古罗马时代。There are countless historic sites to explore,and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised
15、to find that you can see both its past and its present.这里有这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹数不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多的博可供探索，还有许多的博物馆，博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的物馆，博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物古代文物。英国。英国是历史与现代文化的是历史与现代文化的完美结合完美结合，既有新传统也有旧传统。，既有新传统也有旧传统。如果你如果你留心观察留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。去，也可以看到它的现在。ufree of charge免费 The food on
16、 the ship is free of charge.船上的食物都是免费的。Going to public concerts is often free of charge.欣赏公开的演奏会通常都是免费的。Alex is charging the cars battery.亚力克斯正在将车子的电池充电。He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。The election results will be announced tonight.大选结果将在今晚公布。He looked very solemn as he announced the n
17、ews.在宣布这一消息时,他显得非常严肃。l announcement n.通告,通知,宣告,宣布l 正式通知；官方消息official announcement An announcement will be made next week.下周将有一个通告发布。ua large amount of 大量的（接不可数名词）ua certain amount of 一定数量的After a certain amount of work,you need to take a break.完成一定的工作后，你需要休息一下。Im afrai d itll cost a large amount of
18、money.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。the National Galleryu 国家美术馆u 图片库photo gallery The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了,天气要转冷了。There are several ways of approaching this problem.对于这个问题有好几种处理办法。Their approach to the problem is fundamentally misguided.他们解决这个问题的方法从根本上说是判断错误的。She cried violently as it approache
19、d her.它离她越来越近，她大哭起来。natural landscape cultural landscapen 文化景观；人文景观n 自然景观；天然景观n 慷慨的行为a generous actn a honey bee He was raised to the position of manager.他晋升为经理。This plant prefers a lightly shaded position.这种植物适宜放在略微阴凉的地方。蜜蜂 rock and roll 摇滚乐the Pacific Ocean the Atlantic Ocean the Indian Ocean the
20、Arctic Ocean red wine white wine 红葡萄酒 白葡萄酒 太平洋 大西洋 印度洋 北冰洋The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up th
21、e music of the coast.“绿宝石绿宝石(爱尔兰爱尔兰)岛岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀点缀其中，堪称其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉一场名副其实的视觉盛宴盛宴。在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声。在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声构成了构成了海海岸的音乐。岸的音乐。On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds gre
22、et the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.To have a chance of experiencing this,stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.在山区一个宁静的早晨，你可以感受到阳光照在你的皮肤上，在山
23、区一个宁静的早晨，你可以感受到阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用早晨的歌声来迎接新的一天。拥有，鸟儿用早晨的歌声来迎接新的一天。拥有如此美丽的美景，爱尔兰延续包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强如此美丽的美景，爱尔兰延续包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。为了有机会体验到这一点，可以在乡大传统也就不足为奇了。为了有机会体验到这一点，可以在乡村酒吧村酒吧停下来停下来，然后喝上一杯葡萄酒或当地的啤酒放松一下。，然后喝上一杯葡萄酒或当地的啤酒放松一下。u 当地风俗；地方习惯local custom ua crowd of 一大群；许多的 You can see us in the crowd.你可以在人群中看到我们。Smoking is forbidden in the crowded bus.在拥挤的公共汽车上禁止吸烟。The children crowded around the TV.孩子们聚集在电视机周围THANKS
