1、Unit 4Global warmingUnit 1 Cultural Heritage1.n.1.n.遗产遗产2.2.adv.adv.创造性地创造性地;有创造力地有创造力地3.3.adj.adj.创造性的创造性的;有创造力的有创造力的4.4.n.n.遗物遗物;遗迹遗迹5.5.n.n.山峰山峰w.w.爬上爬上;骑上骑上v.v.爬爬;登上登上6.6.adj.adj.以前的以前的;(;(两者中两者中)前者的前者的7.7.n.n.线索线索;提示提示8.8.vt.vt.保存保存;保护保护;维持维持n.n.保护区保护区9.9.vt.vt.促进促进;提升提升;推销推销;晋级晋级10.10.n.n.申请申请
2、(表表););用途用途;运用运用;应用应用11.11.n.n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀vt.vt.使平衡使平衡heritage creatively creativerelic mount formercluepreservepromoteapplication单单词词速速记记average12.12.n.n.提议提议;建议建议13.13.n.n.抗议抗议vt.(vt.(公开公开)反对反对;抗议抗议14.14.adj.adj.可能的可能的adv.adv.可能地可能地15.15.n.n.委员会委员会16.16.vt.vt.建立建立;创立创立17.17.n.n.限度限度;限制限制vt.vt.限制限制;限
3、定限定18.18.vt.vt.阻止阻止;阻碍阻碍;阻挠阻挠19.19.n.n.丧失丧失;损失损失20.20.n.n.捐款捐款;贡献贡献;捐赠捐赠21.21.v v捐献捐献;捐助捐助22.22.n.n.部部;司司;科科23.23.n.n.基金基金;专款专款24.24.vi.vt.vi.vt.调查调查;研究研究proposal likelyestablishprevent contributiondepartment fund protestcommitteelimitlosscontributeinvestigate 25.n.重要议题vt.宣布;公布26.n.行为;举止vt.组织;安排;带领2
4、7.n.文件;公文;文档vt.记录;记载28.vt.捐贈;赠送;献(血)29.vi消失;灭绝;消亡30.vt.企图;试图;尝试31.adj值得做的;值得花时间的32.vt.n.下载;已下载的数据资料33.adi.专业的;职业的n.专业人1234.n.入口;进入35.n.过程;进程;步骤36.n.处理;加工37.ad.海外的adv.在海外issueconduct filedonate extinctattemptworthwhiledownloadprofessionalentrancemeasureprocess overseas38.n.出口出口;通道通道vi.vt.出去出去;离去离去39.
5、n.游行游行;检阅检阅vi.游行庆祝游行庆祝40.v原谅原谅;宽恕宽恕n.对不起对不起;请原谅请原谅41.adj数码的数码的;数字显示的数字显示的42.n.形象形象;印象印象43.n.山洞山洞;洞穴洞穴44.prep.各处各处;遍及遍及;自始至终自始至终45.n.质量质量;品质品质adj.优质的优质的46.n.传统传统;传统的信仰或风俗传统的信仰或风俗47.adj.历史上著名的历史上著名的;有史时期的有史时期的48.n.意见意见;想法想法;看法看法49.n.比较比较;相比相比50.n.对比对比;对照对照vt.对比对比;对照对照51.vt.确认确认;认出认出;找到找到1.worthwhile a
6、dj.值得花时间的;值得做的Its worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事be worth+n./v-ingbe worthy to be done=be worthy of being donee.g.:In my opinion,if one thing is worth _(do),its worth doing well.This suggestion is worthy _(consider).2.propose-_ n.It was proposed that this matter _(consider)at the next meeting.Tom p
7、roposed_(delay)our decision until the next meeting.propose to do 打算做 propose doing建议/提议做 propose to sb.The company had to put forward a proposal that layoffs _(consider).词汇精讲词汇精讲1.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠捐款;贡献;捐赠(教材教材P4)make a contribution(contributions)to.为为作出作出贡献贡献contribute.to.捐献;捐助捐献;捐助contribute
8、 to.有助于;导致有助于;导致他对项目的全面成功作出了非常积极的贡献。这项研究可能有助于治疗焦虑和抑郁。_This study may contribute to treating anxiety and depression.2.prevent vt 防止;妨碍;阻挠prevent十宾语十(from)doingstop十宾语十(from)doing阻.干.事keep+宾语十from doing例如:Nothing can prevent/stop/keep their plans from being carried out.什么都不能阻止他们的计划实施。在乘飞机之前要用餐,否则空腹会让你
9、睡不着觉。_ Eat before the flight,or an empty stomach will prevent/keep/stop you from sleeping3.contrast n.对比;对照对比;对照vt.对比;对照对比;对照contrast(between A and B)对比对比(A和和B之间之间)in contrast to/with 与与截然不同;与截然不同;与对比鲜明;相比之下对比鲜明;相比之下by contrast 相比之下相比之下contrast(A and/with B)对比;对照对比;对照 contrast(with sth.)(靠近或作比较时靠近或作
10、比较时)显出明显的差异形成对比显出明显的差异形成对比 东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。当你看到他们的新系统,相对照之下,我们的系统似乎有些过时。_When you look at their new system,ours seems very oldfashioned by contrast.4.attempt/tmpt/vt./n.试图试图(尤指做困难的事尤指做困难的事)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事make an attempt at(doing)sth.企图干某事企图干某事at the/one s first a
11、ttempt 第一次尝试第一次尝试attempt to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事令我惊奇的是,她一次就通过了驾照考试。令我惊奇的是,她一次就通过了驾照考试。我试图说服她改变主意,但全然不起作用。我试图说服她改变主意,但全然不起作用。_I made an attempt to convince her to change her mind,but I failed completely.5.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 It is worthwhile doing sth It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事 worth while:
12、It is worth ones while to do sth.值得某人做某事e.g.It is worthwhile reading the book.It is worthwhile to read the book.It is worth your while to read the book.那本书那本书值得一读。值得一读。6.be worth 的搭配习惯的搭配习惯(1)be worth+名词/代词.be worth+doing.如:如:The picture is worth$500.这幅画值这幅画值 500 美元。美元。The clock is hardly worth repa
13、iring.这台钟简直不值得修理。这台钟简直不值得修理。What is worth doing is worth doing well.值得干的事就得干好值得干的事就得干好。注意:其后可接动名词,不能接不定式,且接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义。2.be worthy 的搭配习惯(1)be worthy+of+n./pron.be worthy+of being done.be worthy+to be done.如如:Their efforts are worthy of your support.他们的努力应得到你的支持。他们的努力应得到你的支持。The Great Wall is
14、worthy of a visit.The Great Wall is worthy of being visited.The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.长城值得一去。长城值得一去。8.donate v.(尤指向慈善机构尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献捐赠;赠送;献(血血)donate.to.向向捐赠捐赠give/make/present a donation to.捐赠给捐赠给This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy co
15、mputer equipment and Internet facilities.这使得公司和个人给发展中国家捐款来购买电脑和网络设这使得公司和个人给发展中国家捐款来购买电脑和网络设备。备。他们过去每年都向红十字会捐赠大笔的钱。他们过去每年都向红十字会捐赠大笔的钱。_I want to donate my pocket money to the poor children here.梯梯 级级 演演 练强练强 技技 提提 能能单单句句语语法法填填空空1Why did you say that yesterday?It was just _ casual remark.I didnt mean
16、anything by it.2In his absence,I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him_my brothers behalf.3When_(ask)to compare the education system of China and Britain,the professor gave no answer.4He made many great_(contribute)to the success of the project.5Having lived in Paris for 35 years,he experienced many social and cultural_(phenomenon)of France.aonasked contributionsphenomena