1、 人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 5 musicreading and thinking 单词与短语的用法2020,31.1.classical adj classical adj 古典的古典的;经典的经典的教材原句：教材原句：Classical music makes me feel like Im sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.(1).feel like(介词）a.感觉像 b.喜欢做某事feel like doing sth (2).classical music 古典音乐 a classical composer 古典
2、音乐作曲家区别：classic adj 经典的；一流的 a classic movie 经典影片 2.energy 2.energy 教材原句：教材原句：I like to listen to it when I exercise.It I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.gives me energy.1).1).精力；活力精力；活力【U U】不可数名词不可数名词full of energy=energetic full of energy=energetic 精力充沛的精力充沛的 have the energy
3、 have the energy to do to do sthsth 有精有精力做某事力做某事 2).2).能源；能量能源；能量 【U U】solar/nuclear energy solar/nuclear energy 太阳能太阳能/核能核能3).energe3).energetictic n nd dt tk k adj adj 精力充沛的精力充沛的 energetenergeticallyically enenddetetklkl adv adv 精力充沛地精力充沛地 scientific adjscientific adj科学的科学的 scientificscientificall
4、yally adv adv 科学地科学地 练习题：练习题：(1).Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy)(2018 全国卷I）(2).He had worked _(energetic)all day on his new book.(3).He works so hard that he doesnt have the energy _(exercise).(4).You are always _(精力充沛).Can you tell me the secret?energeticenergeticenergeticallenergeti
5、cally y to exerciseto exercisefull of energyfull of energy3.soul n 灵魂；心灵 教材原句：touch the heart/soul(1).heart and soul 全心全意地 adv(2).serve people heart and soul 全心全意地为人民服务 serve sb 服务某人4.Virtual adj 4.Virtual adj 事实上的；虚拟的事实上的；虚拟的 教材原句：the man who came up with idea for a virtual choir (1).Virtual choir
6、虚拟合唱团 (2).virtually adv 事实上（in fact）；虚拟地 Virtually,the virtual choir is created by position n position n 成分；作品成分；作品教材原句：the place where he studied musical composition The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre over the next 10 years,Whitacres original compos
7、itions began to become quite popular among choirs and signers.(1).compose vt 组成；创作 be composed of 由组成=be made up of (2).composer n 作曲者；作曲家 单词助记：The man who _ music is referred to as a _and his _ is composed of many modern and classical elements(元素）.(compose)composescomposescomposercomposercompositio
8、ncomposition6.opportunity n 机会；时机【C】教材原句：Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.(1).imagine doing sth 想象做某事(2).have the/an opportunity/chance to do sth 有机会做某事(3).take an opportunity 把握住机会(1).am very happy to have the opportunity _(pe
9、rform)on the same Stage with the famous musician.(2).Our company provides equal _(opportunity)for women.(3).Id like to _(利用这个机会来感谢我的老师）for their support.7.perform 教材原句：Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then jo
10、ined together into one performance.to performto performopportunitiesopportunitiestake the opportunity to thank my teachers1).vt vi 表演；演出 perform an opera/play 表演一场歌剧/戏剧 live（现场直播的）performance 现场表演 2).Vt 履行；执行（=carry out）；做 perform ones promise/duty（=responsibility）履行诺言/职责 perform a task 执行任务 perform
11、/play an important role in 在中起重要的作用 perform an experiment/operation 做实验/做手术3).Vi 运转；工作 perform well/poorly(=badly)运转得好/差 4).Performance n a.表演【C】b.表现【U】C.履行；执行【U】put on a performance=put on performances 上演 performer n 表演者；演员练习题(1).The_ from the USA _very well at the concert and their_ were well rece
12、ived.（perform）(2).The doctor decided to _(动手术）on the patient at once.(3).The engine seems to be _.(运转正常）(4).Magically,that show remains the Great Jasons best _ to this day.(perform)(2016年浙江语法填空）(5).Tom _(在中起重要的作用）our organization.PerformerPerformerperformedperformedperformancesperformancesPerform an
13、 operation Perform an operation Performing wellPerforming wellperformanceperformancePerforms an important role Performs an important role in in 8 8.ordinary adj 普通的；平凡的教材原句：A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.ordinary people ordinary people 普通人普通人 ordinary language ordinary langua
14、ge 平实的语言平实的语言区别：usual adj 往常的 as usual 照例;跟往常一样 eg:He goes to work as usual common adj 常见的 common practice 惯例 common sense 常识 general adj 普遍的 general idea 大意 general opinion 普遍的观点练习：1).Arriving at the clinic(诊所）five minutes after the due time is a(n)_ practice in western countries.2).Whats the _ ide
15、a of passage A?3).Though he is a(n)_ worker,he works very hard.4).Last night Mr.Smith didnt come back at the _ time.Instead,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.5).It is good because it is written in friendly,_ language.ordinary commoncommongeneralgeneralordinaryordinaryusualusualordina
16、ryordinary9.enable vt 使能够 教材原句：A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.(1).enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 add to 把加到 (2).able adj.能；能够 be able to do sth.能够做某事 (3).ability n 能力 have an/the ability to do sth 有能力去做某事练习题：1).He
17、has the _ to finish the work ahead of time,which _ him to get promoted by his leader.(able)2).他爱上了流行音乐，因为它使他充满力量。3).The app enables you _(access)the Internet in seconds.4).The retired man donated to the poor family,_(enable)the kids to return to their classrooms.5).He lay there crying painfully,_(ab
18、le)to move.unable abilityabilityenablesenables He fell in love with the pop music,because it enabled him to be full of energyHe fell in love with the pop music,because it enabled him to be full of energy.to to accessaccessenablingenablingunableunable 构词法构词法enen前缀的词前缀的词：使.怎么样 enlarge vt 扩大，enrich vt
19、使丰富，endanger vt 使濒临灭绝，encourage，enjoy10.prove教材原句：It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.1).vt 证明；展现 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 eg:He proves his bravery to us.prove that It is proved that 已经证明 eg:It is proved that he is right.2).V 证明是 Prove(to be)+n/adj 证明是 You neednt prov
20、e the truth of the news,which has proved(to be)true.The businessman proves(to be)a kind and generous man.3).Proof /pruf/n 证据 还可以构成复合结构，表示防.Waterproof 防水的练习题 The businessman _ _ _(证明是）kind and generous.The idea he stuck to _ _(证明是错误的proves to proves to be be proved wrong proved wrong 11awardaward 教材原
21、句：The virtual choir was the idea of The virtual choir was the idea of award-winningaward-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacrecomposer and conductor Eric Whitacre 1).vt.授予 award-winning adj award-winning adj 获奖的获奖的 award sth.to sb.(for sth.)award sth.to sb.(for sth.)award sb.sth.(for sth.)awa
22、rd sb.sth.(for sth.)把某把某物颁发给某人物颁发给某人 2).2).n.奖品 win/receive/get an award for win/receive/get an award for 因因而赢得而赢得/得到得到/获得奖品获得奖品 win the first/second award win the first/second award 获得一获得一/二等奖二等奖1).The boy received an award from the government _his saving the womens life,and felt very proud.for=_ b
23、y the government for his saving the womens life,the boy felt very proud.2).Mo Yan _(award)the Nobel Prize in literature in 2012,which made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.for forAwardedAwardedwas awardedwas awarded区别：reward vt 奖赏 reward sb for reward sb for sthsth 因某事奖赏某人因某事奖赏某
24、人 reward sb with reward sb with sthsth 用某物回报某人用某物回报某人 n n 报酬；奖赏报酬；奖赏 in reward for in reward for 作为对作为对的的回报回报 rewarding adj rewarding adj 值得的；有意义的值得的；有意义的练习题：练习题：1).He was rewarded _ helping others.2).Everyone who reached the top of the mountain_(reward)with a beautiful view.3).I gave him a book _(作
25、为对的回报)his help.4).When asked for his views about his teaching job,smith said he found it very interesting and _.(reward)forforwas awardedwas awardedin reward for in reward for rewardingrewarding12.fall in love with 爱上 动作 be in love with 爱上 状态 (跟一段时间）教材原句：He fell in love with fell in love with Mozart
26、s classic music when he sang for the university choir.练习题：1).He fell in love _astronomy（天文学）and became an amateur（业余的）astronomer.2).They _(be)in love with each other for about two years before they got married.13.original adj 原来的；起初的；最早的原来的；起初的；最早的 教材原句：Over the next 10 years,Whitacres original comp
27、ositions began to become quite popular among choirs and signers.1).首创的；独创的 In a word,to read the original works is better than to see the film based on it.原著2).原来的；起初的；最早的Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.原来的地方The original plan was to go by bus 最初的计划3).新颖的；创新的
28、；独特的 Thats not a very original suggestion.新颖的建议4).originally adv 起初=at first Originally then withwithhad beenhad been14.degree教材原句：He graduated from university in 1995,and then received received a masters degree a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.1)
29、.n 学位 a masters/doctors degree 硕士学位/博士学位 have/get/obtain a degree in sth 在某一方面获得学位She has a degree in Chemistry from London University.2).n 程度 to a certain degree 在某种程度上I agree with you to a certain degree.3).3).n 度；度数Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.水在零食摄氏度结冰。Every circle has 360 degrees.每个圆都有
30、360度。1).My bother has got a masters degree _ physics from Harvard.2)._ what degree can parents be held responsible for a childs behavior?3).Water will boil _100 degrees Celsius.15.Phenomenon (15.Phenomenon (phenomenaphenomena pl)n pl)n 现象现象教材原句：Since thenSince then,the virtual choir has become has b
31、ecome a worldwide phenomenon.16.stage 16.stage 教材原句：Whitacres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF,which was first seen on stage on stage on 23 July 2014 in the Uk.1).舞台 n.on the stage 在舞台上 His wife used to be an actress,but she said goodbye to the stage when they married.2).阶段 n reach
32、 a stage 到达一个阶段 at an early stage在早期Chinas high-speed Railway industry has entered a rapid growing stage of development.Stage 做先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，引导词用where/in which(不缺成分）inin ToToatat We have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all.1).No sooner had Mo Yan stepped _ the stage than the audience
33、broke into thunderous applause.2).I regard the world as a stage_ every one must play a part.3).This is a stage _ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.17.Altogether 17.Altogether 教材原句：Altogether,2292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacres song“what if”.1).adv 全部；
34、总共=in allThe author wrote 7 books altogether.2).完全=completely adv The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.3).总之 =all in all adv The food was good and we loved the music.Altogether,it was a good evening.where./in which where./in which on onNo sooner had sb done No sooner had sb d
35、one sthsth than than 一一就就wherewherewhich/thatwhich/that1).While you may be right,I cant _ _。(完全赞同）2).He spent _ _ _(总共200元）chatting on the phone this month.3).Lots of sunshine,wonderful food,and amazing nightlife-_.(总之，这次度假棒极了）18.thus =therefore=so18.thus =therefore=so教材原句：The virtual choir is a won
36、derful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.eg:Most of the evidence is destroyed.Thus,its impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.agree altogetheragree altogether200 Yuan 200 Yuan altogetheraltogetheraltogether it was a great vacation alt
37、ogether it was a great vacation 19.gradual19.gradual 教材原句：Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.(1).soon after 之后不久(2).gradual adj 逐渐的；渐进的 a gradual
38、 change 一个逐渐的变化 gradually adv 逐渐地；逐步地练习题：The girl used to be shy，but is （gradual）getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.20.capable adj 20.capable adj 有能力的有能力的 ；有才能的；有才能的 capability capability keipkeipbilitibiliti n n 能力能力 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事=be able to do sth
39、练习题：The pianist （能）playing various songs on the piano；he leads a romantic life.graduallgradually y is capable is capable of of 2121relief relief n.(n.(焦虑、痛苦的焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；减轻或消除；(不快过后的不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱宽慰、轻松或解脱教材原句：he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.他发现创作音乐对自己的疾病来说是一种缓解和治疗。
40、1).in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (much)to ones relief(非常）使某人欣慰的是;（非常)令某人安心的是 what a relief!终于放心了！It is a relief to do sth 做是件令人欣慰的事 a relief for sth 对是一种缓解 2).relieve rliv vt.减轻，缓解 believe belief n 相信；信仰 relieve sb.of sth.帮助某人减轻的负担,解除某人的职务 relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力 =relieve sb of pain/pressure（1）词
41、汇复现Thus she got treatment in the hospital._ （如释重负）she was cured of the disease.（2)（让她感到欣慰的是),her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.（3）She smiled relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.（4）Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What relief!I
42、ll tell Dad theres nothing serious.（5).In a way it was a relief （know）exactly what was happening.In In reliefreliefTo her To her reliefreliefinin a ato knowto know22.cure22.cure 1).Vt 治愈治愈；解决 对比：对比：treat treat vtvt 治疗治疗 treat sbtreat sb forfor sthsth 治疗某人治疗某人 (不一定不一定治愈）治愈）cure sb.cure sb.of of sthst
43、h.治愈某人的疾病；矫正治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为改正某人的不良行为 cure sb of bad habits cure sb of bad habits 2).n 治疗；药物 a cure a cure for.for.对对的治疗方法的治疗方法 3).学法点拨学法点拨 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cheat sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 relieve/ease sb of
44、 relieve/ease sb of sthsth 缓解某人缓解某人 convince/persuadeconvince/persuade sb of sb of sthsth 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事练习题：1).The doctor cured him his headache.2).He found that creating music was a relief and cure his illness.3).The doctor （cure）me of my illness at last，and I was very thankful to him.cured 4).Many
45、 bad habits can be especially difficult （cure）because they are likely to form at a very young age.5).2016全国卷 Confucius believed knives would remind people killings and were too violent for use at the table.辨析填空（cure/treat）6).The dentist my teeth，but he didntdidnt themofofforforcuredcuredto to curecu
46、reofoftreatedtreatedcurecure23.be/get absorbed in.be/get absorbed in sthsth./sb./sb.被被吸引住；专心致志吸引住；专心致志教材原句:When he got absorbed in got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if as if he could see the beauty see the beauty of the world of the world around him,like(像）he had in his previousprevious
47、life.要点必记1).absorb/attract ones attention absorb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in=be/get absorbed in absorb oneself in=be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于；沉浸在全神贯注于，专注于；沉浸在 “全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：be lost in be lost in 陷于；为陷于；为所吸引所吸引 be buried in be buried in 埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于 be occupied in b
48、e occupied in 忙于忙于 focus/concentrate/center on focus/concentrate/center on 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在上；上；专心于专心于 2).absorbing adj absorbing adj 引人入胜的；十分吸引人的引人入胜的；十分吸引人的 (=fascinating=attractive=charming)(=fascinating=attractive=charming)练习题：（1）With the children making so much noise outside，I cant get absorbed my
49、 study.（2）He was so （absorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-by.（3）2015天津卷 （absorb）in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.（4）I decided to concentrate my efforts finding a good job.（5）John was the science fiction last night.昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。=John was the science fiction last night.=John
50、 was the science fiction last night.i in nabsorbedabsorbedAbsorbedAbsorbedononlost inlost inburied buried ininabsorbed inabsorbed in24.previous adj 24.previous adj 先前的；以往的先前的；以往的教材原句:.he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him，like he had in his previous previous life.他觉得他仿佛能“看到”周
