1、Unit 5 Analyse difficult sentences in the textLearning objectives1.Analyse difficult sentences in the text2.Master some important words and expressions3.some useful structuresAnalyse difficult sentences in the text.1China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way t
2、hrough into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.分析：本句为 ，which引导 ，修饰 ；despite是介词，构成介词短语作状语。翻译：尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。复合句定语从句civilisation复习:be known for 以.出名 be known as 作为.出名 widely adv.广泛地Analyse difficult sentences in the text.2Over the years，the system developed into d
3、ifferent forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.分析：本句为 ，as引导 ，when引导 ；leading to.是现在分词短语作结果状语。翻译：在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。复合句原因状语从句定语从句句型公式It was a time when.这/那是一个的时期There was a time when.曾有
4、曾有一段时间一段时间Exercises China experienced very big transformations.那是一个中国经历了很大变化的时代。I didnt get along well with my classmates.有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。I hated to go to school.有一段时间我讨厌上学。It was a time when There was a time whenThere was a time whenAnalyse difficult sentences in the text.3Even today，no matter wher
5、e Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.分析：本句为 ，no matter where.引导 ，在状语从句中，or连接两个并列成分。翻译：即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。复合句让步状语从句句型公式No matter how/what/when.，引导让步状语从句。，引导让步状语从句。在让步状语从句中，No matter how/what/when/who/whom/where.可以转换成however/wh
6、atever/whenever/whoever/whomever/wherever.No matter I am,I will always remember I am a Chinese.不管我身在何方，我都会记住自己是一个中国人。No matter difficult it is，Im going to finish the work ahead of time.无论有多难，我打算提前完成工作。No matter you are,you must obey the law.不论你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。wherehowwho写作你无论遇到什么困难，都必须继续做下去。You have to g
7、o on .You have to go on .no matter what difficulties you meetwhatever difficulties you meetAnalyse difficult sentences in the text.4As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazi
8、ng language.分析：本句为 ，as引导 ；through this amazing language是介词短语作状语。翻译：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。复合句时间状语从句复习:play a role in.在.中充当角色a number of 大量的the number of.的数量appreciate v.欣赏Analyse difficult sentences in the text.5That writing system was of great importance in unitin
9、g the Chinese people and culture.分析：本句为 ；翻译：这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。简单句句型公式“be of抽象名词”结构eg.be of great usebe very usefulThe Nobel Prize is of great importance to Chinese medicine.这项诺贝尔奖对中国的医学很重要。His opinion is considered to be of great value.他的意见被认为很有价值。一句多译这本词典对中学生很有用。This dictionary to middle
10、school students.This dictionary to middle school students.is of great useis very useful 完成句子/句型转换(1)(建议信结束语)我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助。I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be of help to you.(2)研究全球事务对我们非常有价值。Studying global affairs is of great value to us.(3)(话题写作之人际关系)From my point of view，working togethe
11、r with others is important for/to our development.From my point of view，working together with others is of importance for/to our development.练案对答案完成句子(1)无论何时你有问题，请立即联系我。无论我多忙，我都会去帮你。No matter when/Whenever you have problems，please contact me without hesitation.No matter how/However busy I am，I will
12、come to your aid.(2)无论你说什么，我不再相信你。No matter what/Whatever you say，I wont believe you any longer.(3)无论谁参加这个活动，他必须遵守相关的规则。No matter who/Whoever takes part in the activity，he must obey the relevant rules.(4)无论你选哪门课程，你必须努力学好它。No matter which/Whichever course you take，you must struggle to learn it well.SummaryIt was a time when.这/那是一个的时期There was a time when.曾有一段时间曾有一段时间“be of抽象名词”结构No matter how/what/when.，引导让步状语从句。，引导让步状语从句。Thank you
