1、 UNIT 2UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUNDTRAVELLING AROUND 重点单词短语讲练重点单词短语讲练1.apply vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)vi.&vt.申请;请求单句填空In spite of noise,he still applied (he)to reading.We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it practice.The nurse applied some medicine the arm which was swollen.himselftotoIm ap
2、plying a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.用apply的适当形式或介词填空I dont know why so many have handed in their to apply such an easy job:applying the ointment(药膏)the wound.forapplicantsapplicationsforto点拨点拨(1)apply sth.to sth.将某物应用于某物;把某物抹在某物上apply oneself to专心致志于;致力于
3、be applied to应用于apply for申请;请求(2)application n.请求,申请,申请书,申请表;应用,运用(3)applicant n.申请人联想后缀-ation高频名词集锦:inspiration鼓舞;灵感consideration仔细考虑celebration庆祝活动;庆典congratulation祝贺appreciation欣赏;感激admiration羡慕;钦佩expectation期望;预料2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的单句填空It was (amaze)that he knew nothing about the event.I wa
4、s amazed his knowledge of English literature.To my (amaze),the music he played sounded both tuneful and vigorous.Believe it or not,what he said (amaze)me.amazingat/byamazementamazed用amaze的适当形式或介词填空We are all at the scene.our amazement,the little baby is quiet and calm.amazedamazingTo点拨点拨(1)amaze vt.
5、使惊奇(2)amazed adj.吃惊的be amazed at/by对大为吃惊(3)amazing adj.令人惊奇的;惊叹的its amazing that.令人惊讶(4)amazingly adv.惊奇地;惊人地(5)amazement n.惊奇to ones amazement令某人吃惊的是联想(1)表示“惊奇”的词语,由强到弱依次为shock、astonish、amaze、sur-prise。(2)表示情绪变化的一些动词,如disappoint、excite、astonish、surprise等,它们的动词-ed形式常用来修饰人,意为“感到的”;它们的动词-ing形式常用来修饰物,表
6、示“令人感到的”。3.arrangement n.安排;筹备单句填空Its not necessary for parents (arrange)everything for their children.Ill arrange a car to pick you up.The local newspaper made (arrange)for an interview with Professor Stan.to arrangeforarrangements句式升级After I have arranged for John to meet you at the airport,I will
7、 go home.at the airport,I will go home.(现在分词短语作状语)Having arranged for John to meet you用arrange的适当形式或介词填空Now everything for the conference .I for Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements an interview with him.has been arrangedhavearrangedfor点拨点拨(1)make arran
8、gements for.为安排好make arrangements to do sth.安排做某事(2)arrange v.筹备;安排;整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事联想make arrangements for.中的arrangement常用复数形式。类似短语还有:make friends with与某人交朋友make preparations for.为准备好shake hands with sb.与某人握手4.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力
9、的单句填空The party has been power since 1964.His grandfather once was a rich and (power)man.It is my power to finish the task in two hours.inpowerfulbeyond完成句子俗话说,“知识就是力量。”As the saying goes,“.”Knowledge is power点拨点拨(1)power n.权力;能量come to power掌权;上台;执政in ones power在某人的能力范围内beyond ones power某人力所不能及的do e
10、verything in ones power=do ones best尽力而为;竭尽全力(2)powerless adj.无能为力的 联想英语中各种各样的“力”:strength“体力”force“势力;武力”ability“能力”energy“精力”5.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可单句填空They refused to recognise a wrong decision had been made.We recognise him a hard-working and honest person.It is (recognise)that the environmenta
11、l pollution has become more and more serious.thatasrecognised一句多译我们都承认他是一位英明的领导者。We all .(recognise+that从句)We all .(recognise sb.to be.)We all .(recognise sb.as.)recognised that he was a wise leaderrecognised him to be a wise leaderrecognised him as a wise leader点拨点拨(1)recognise ones voice辨别出某人的声音re
12、cognise sb.as.承认某人为recognise sb.to be.承认某人是recognise+that 从句(2)recognition n.认出;承认;认可1.take control of 控制;接管单句填空At that time the Romans took control a vast empire.Everyone was very nervous because the fire was out control.What is the most effective way (control)the outbreak of the pneumonia caused b
13、y the novel coronavirus at present?ofofto control句型转换It is clear that weve got everything under control.It is clear that everything .has been under the control of us点拨点拨lose control of.对失去控制out of control失去控制under control受控制under the control of.在控制下2.make up 构成;形成单句填空Its clear that the desk is made
14、wood.The car which is very expensive is made Shanghai.As we know,butter is made milk.ofinfrom一句多译这支医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。The medical team .(be made up of)The medical team .(consist of)Three doctors and seven nurses .(make up)is made up of three doctors and seven nursesconsists of three doctors and seven n
15、ursesmake up the medical team点拨点拨be made up of由组成/构成be made of由制成(能看出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made into被制成be made in在制造联想(1)make up意为“形成,构成”,其主语为表示部分的人或事物,即部分构成整体。(2)be made up of的主语为表示整体的人或事物,即整体由部分组成。(3)be made up of的同义短语有be composed of、consist of。1.强调句教材原句It is for this reason that Spanish i
16、s the main official language of Peru.单句填空It was the scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.Who was that broke the window?who/thatitIt was not until I had read your letter I understood the true state of affairs.一句多译直到作为交流生去了美国,他才意识到学好英语的重要性。He he went to America as an exchange stud
17、ent.he realized the importance of learning English well.(强调句)the im-portance of learning English well.(倒装句)thatdidnt realize the importance of learning English well untilIt was not until he went to America as an exchange student thatNot until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize点
18、拨点拨(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分?(4)not.until.的强调句式:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分.联想(1)强调句型中的it不能用其他代词代替。(2)用is还是was视原句时态而定。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的某种时态,用is;如果原句谓语动词是过去的某种时态,则用was。(3)被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语;
19、强调的主语如果是人,that和who都可用,其他一律用that。(4)强调主语时,that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语。(5)去掉强调结构It is(was).that(who).后,剩下的部分仍能组成一个完整的句子,这是判断一个句子是不是强调句的关键。2.as引导时间状语从句教材原句Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new high-way connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.赏句猜义As he wasnt ready in time,
20、we went to the cinema without him.Much as I admire Mr.Wang as a poet,I dont like him as a man.You should do as the teacher tells you.因为尽管按照点拨点拨as作为连词引导状语从句的用法主要有:(1)“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句。(2)“当的时候;一边一边;随着”,引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为”,引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,要用倒装语序,可与though互换。联想倒装时置于句首的名词为单数可数名词时,习惯上不带冠词。Child as h
21、e was,he knew much.尽管他还是个孩子,却懂得很多了。3.It+be+adj.+that.教材原句Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.单句填空 is more convenient that he walks directly.Isnt it strange he should not have passed the test?It is not yet (decide)who will do t
22、hat job.Itthatdecided句式升级Wearing hats and sun glasses during the summer is necessary for you.(2019北京)you wear hats and sun glasses during the summer.(It+be+adj.+that.)It is necessary that点拨点拨(1)It+be+名词(a pity,a shame,a good thing,etc.)+that.(2)It+be+动词的过去分词(said,reported,believed,thought,recognised,expected,suggested,etc.)+that.
