1、 Match the main ideas with each paragraph.Para 1 A.The immediate effects of the earthquake Para 2 B.Warning signs before the earthquake Para 3 C.The revival of the city Para 4 D.The rescue work Para 5 E.The happening of the big earthquakeDivide the whole passage into parts,according to the three wor
2、ds.beforeduring after331.The passage mainly talks about a/an _(what)that happened in _(where)in _(when).earthquakeTangshan1976General ideastime placeeventThe passage is organized in the order of_later that afternoonsoon after the quakesFor several daysAt about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976 At 3:42 a.m.b
3、eforeduringafter【高考经典题型】【高考经典题型】What order is the text written?A.Time B.Space C.Feeling D.NumberSkimming for main information.Read the text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph1:Warning signs before the earthquakes.Paragraph2:_Paragraph3:_Paragraph4:_Paragraph5:_Th
4、e happening of the big earthquake.The immediate effects of the earthquake.The rescue work.The revival of the city.during the earthquake after the earthquakebefore the earthquakePara.1 Strange things were happening in northeastern Hebei.Para.2 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.Para.3 Ne
5、arly everything in the city was destroyed.Para.4 But hope was not lost.Para.5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.Part 1Part 2Part 3The topic sentence of each paragraphsigns迹象迹象happeningdamagerescuerevival01Topic AnalysisTopic 1:The signs before the earthquake Strange thing
6、s were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs
7、refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one million people were as usual that ni
8、ght.Topic AnalysisSupporting detailsignorantSigns before the earthquake rose and fell 1The well walls had_deep cracks in them.28:00am10:00amThe water in the village wells _.Some smelly gas _.came out of the cracks.3The chickens and even the pigs were _.4too nervous to eatDogs _to go inside buildings
9、.5refusedMice _ looking for places to hide.Fish _ the ponds.6ran out of the fieldsjumped out of78.People saw _in the sky and heard loud noises.But the one million people were asleep _that night.bright lightsas usualTopic 2:A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.Topic Analysis At 3:42 a.m.,everything bega
10、n to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eig
11、ht kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.Data(数据数据)v of the nation felt the earthquake.v A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.vIn less than
12、 minute a large city lay in ruins.v of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .vAll of the citys hospitals,_ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.1/383012/3400,00075%90%Para.2-317shockedm to make
13、the article more credible(可信的可信的)and the damage describled more shocking.Why are these data used?Topic 3:The damage caused by the earthquakeTopic Analysis Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were kille
14、d or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like re
15、d autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in
16、 shock-and then,later that afternoon,another bit quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.PeopleBuildingsAnimalsSupporting detailsHuge crack cut across roads.The whole city was in ruin
17、s.More picturesBuilding were destroyed.The railway tracks became useless pieces of metal.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.Damage caused by the earthquake Hard hills of rock became _._ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Most bridges _ or were not safe to cross.The railway trac
18、ks were now _._ now filled the wells instead of water.Water,food,and electricity _.A great number of animals were _.Brickshad fallenuseless pieces mentalSandwere hard to getrivers of bricksdeadPeoples feeling?They were shocked,hopeless.Main Idea More Detailsduring a big earthquakeBuildings_ fell dow
19、nPeople were_ trapped or buriedThe water pipes_ cracked and burst The city was_and lay_ destroyedin ruinshopelessTopic 4:The rescue and the recovery after the earthquake.key wordsTopic Analysis But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those wh
20、o were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors andnurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food werebrought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began
21、to breathe again.Supporting detailshopefulcome back to life or recoverbuild sheltersprovide careRescue workTopic 4:The rescue and the recovery after the earthquake Topic Analysis Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless ef
22、forts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon theearthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people
23、 must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.Supporting detailsHope was not lost.Part 3came to help dig out bury provide build shelters for water and food people who were trappedthe deadmedical caresurvivors whose homes.were delivered by various transport.Slowly
24、,the city began to breathe again.Peoples feeling?They were hopeful and positive.DetailsThe armyDoctorsnursesWorkersGovernment With strong _ from the government and the tireless_of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built.sent soldiers to _ _those who were_and to_ the dead.came to _medical care.buil
25、t _for survivors whose homes had been destroyedParagraph 4-5dig outtrappedburyprovideshelterssupporteffortsThe change of peoples feelingignorantshockedhopelesshopefulbefore the earthquakeduring the earthquakeafter the earthquakewhen the rescue came02Language Appreciation Explore the figure of speech
26、（修辞格（修辞格)in the following sentences.Explore the figure of speech（修辞格（修辞格)in the following sentences.Personification(拟人)Simile(明喻)Exaggeration(夸张)Repetition(反复)Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.（比喻）（比喻）【高考链接】What can we know from“Bricks covered the grou
27、nd like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.“?()A.The city was badly destroyed.B.The autumn had arrived.C.The bricks were too heavy.D.There were too many bricks on the ground.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.（拟人）（拟人）【高考链接】What does the author mean by“Slowly,the city began to bre
28、athe again.”?()A.The doctors cured the illness of the citys people.B.The city was revived and returned to normal.C.The city wouldnt be destroyed by any disaster.D.The air in the city was too fresh to breathe again.1.The night the earth didnt sleep.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.2.the water i
29、n the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Reading for language features and writing skillsfigure of speech:personification 拟人Function:to make the language vivid and expressive,and resonate with readers.figure of speech:Repetition重复 Function:to make the description more vivid and involve the re
30、aders in the atmosphere3.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.4.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.Reading for language features and writing skillsfigure of speech:simile明喻metaphor 暗喻Function:to make the description more vivid.figure
31、of speech:exaggeration夸张 Function:to show the destruction was extremely severe.Guessing1.A huge crack,eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide,cut across houses,roads and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minutes,a large city lay in ruins.2.Soon after the quakes,the
32、 army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Waterand food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.3.Slowly the city began to breathe.Use context to understand new words When you See a word you do not know,do not stop and look it up in a
33、dictionary.If you continue reading.th context will probably help you understand what it means.Whats the function of the figures?3:42 a.m.11 kilometers200 kilometers 15 seconds2/375%,90%400,000To show the disastrous destruction and suffering;to make the passage true and convincing.03Theme AnalysisTop
34、ic1Topic2Topic3Topic4The signs before the earthquake.A huge earthquake struck Tangshan.The damage caused by the earthquake.The rescue and the recovery after the earthquake.Tang shans new lookTangshans new lookTangshans new lookTangshans changeFaced with natural disasters,people must _ and show the_
35、to stay_ and _ for a brighter future.unify positiverebuildwisdom God help those who help themselves.A man can be destroyed,but not defeated.A brand-new Tangshan The new city has bocome _,with _.a home to more than 7 million peoplegreat improvementsWhat helped in the revival What helped in the reviva
36、l of Tangshan city?of Tangshan city?Discussion What can we learn from this event?What can we learn from this event?(before the disaster;when facing the disaster;after.)Disasters are _.Ignorance might be _.Life is _.But if people _,disasters can be _.What can we learn from this event?What can we lear
37、n from this event?deadlyweakunify/unitedefeatedpowerful/heartlessLive to tell:Raising Awareness,Reducing Mortality.The more people,the more strength.Union is strength.1.What kind of text is it?2.How are the events arranged?The type of writing of the text is literary journalism.Literary journalism us
38、ually describes real historical events and real characters.The usage of the figures of speech can stimulate readers feelings and thus touch the readers.The text is organized in chronological/time order.Summary青青海海 玉玉树树河北河北唐山唐山汶汶川川雅雅安安Wenchuan,May12th,200870,000Yushu，April 14th,20102200Tangshan,July
39、28th,1976240,0007.18.07.8Do you know other earthquakes happened in China?Yaan，April 20th,20131967.0点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDSLanguage points:Important phrases (P50 P51)1in the countryside of northeastern Hebei2rise and fall 3deep cracks 4smelly gas 5come out of sth 6too nervous to do sth 7ref
40、use to do sth 8run out of the fields 9jump out of the water 10 as usual 11 it seems/appears that 在河北东北部的农村在河北东北部的农村难闻的气体难闻的气体深深的裂缝深深的裂缝拒绝做某事拒绝做某事从从中中出来出来从田野里跑出来从田野里跑出来太紧张而不太紧张而不能做某事能做某事起起落落起起落落从水里跳出来从水里跳出来像往常一样像往常一样似乎似乎/好像好像点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS12 as if 13 come to an end 14 directly belo
41、w the city 15 one third of 16 eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide 17 cut across 18 hard hills of rock 19 in less than one minute 20 lie in ruins 21 two thirds of 22 be left without parents Language points:Important phrases (P50 P51)仿佛仿佛；好像好像城市的正下方城市的正下方三分之一三分之一8 8公里长，公里长，3030米宽米宽冲破冲破；抄近路；穿过抄近路；
42、穿过坚硬的岩石山坚硬的岩石山不到一分钟的时间不到一分钟的时间结束结束沦为废墟沦为废墟三分之二三分之二失去父母失去父母点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS23 the number of 24 be gone 25 blow away 26 tens of thousands of 27 hundreds of thousands of 28 millions of 29 instead of 30 be in shock 31 later that afternoon32 fall down 33 dig out Language points:Important
43、 phrases (P50 P51)的数量的数量消失不见消失不见吹散吹散；吹走吹走成千上万的成千上万的数十万的数十万的数以百万的数以百万的而不是而不是处于一片震惊处于一片震惊之之中中那天下午晚些时候那天下午晚些时候倒下；摔倒；倒塌倒下；摔倒；倒塌挖掘挖掘；挖出挖出；探索探索点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS34 bury the dead 35 provide medical care 36 get back up on its feet again 37 the tireless efforts 38 be built upon the earthquake
44、ruins 39 a home to sb 40with great improvements in transportation,industry and environment 41 the rest of the world 42 in times of disaster 43 show the wisdom to Language points:Important phrases (P50 P51)埋葬逝者埋葬逝者提供医疗服务提供医疗服务再次站了起来再次站了起来不懈的努力不懈的努力在地震的废墟上重建在地震的废墟上重建某人的家某人的家在交通在交通、工业和环境上的工业和环境上的巨大改善巨大
45、改善世界上的其他地方世界上的其他地方在灾害的时刻在灾害的时刻向向展现智慧展现智慧点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS44 stay positive45 rebuild a brighter future 46 look up a word in a dictionary 47 be trapped under the ruins 48 be found alive 49 suffer from terrible injuries 50 be afraid to do sth 51 the revival of Tangshan city 52 go throug
46、h similar changes 53 learn lessons from Language points:Important phrases (P50 P51)重建一个更美好的未来重建一个更美好的未来在字典中查单词在字典中查单词身负重伤身负重伤被困在废墟中被困在废墟中被发现还被发现还活着活着害怕做某事害怕做某事保持乐观保持乐观唐山的复兴唐山的复兴从从中吸取教训中吸取教训经历同样的变化经历同样的变化点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS1.Chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs re
47、fused to go inside buildings.(Para.1 P50)2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(Para.2 P50)3.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!(Para.2 P50)4.About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.(Para.3 P50)5.Everywher
48、e survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.(Para.3 P50)6.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(Para.5 P50)Language points:Important sentences(P50)点击添加相关标题文字AD
49、D RELATED TITLE WORDS1.Chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。(Para.1 P50)Language points:Important sentences(P50)The child is too young to dress himself.可转化为如下句型：可转化为如下句型：The shoes are too small for hi
50、m to wear.可转化为如下句型：可转化为如下句型：Compare and Find The child is not old enough to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself.The shoes are not big enough for him to wear.The shoes are so small that he cant wear them.点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS too.to.句型表示句型表示“太太以至于不能以至于不能”，表示否定。表
