1、Book 1 Unit 4 核心词汇1.flood n.洪水；大量洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没使灌满水；淹没Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded._His eyes were flooded with tears._As soon as the gate opened,many people flooded into the supermarket._淹没淹没充满充满大量涌入大量涌入【归纳总结】【归纳总结】flood.with,be flooded with充满充满 flood i
2、n/into（大量）涌入（大量）涌入2.damage vt.损害损害;破坏破坏n.损害损害;损失损失Bad behaviour has done seriously damage _ the countrys reputation.It is well known that smoking can _（损害我们的健康）.(damage vt.)to一句多译：As we all know,smoking can_ our health.(damage n.)do/cause damage to【归纳总结】【归纳总结】(1)do/cause damage to.对对造成损害造成损害/破坏破坏 da
3、mage ones health 损害某人的健康损害某人的健康(2)be badly/seriously damaged 严重受损严重受损 be slightly damaged 轻微受损轻微受损 damage our health 3.affect vt.影响影响;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭;深深打动深深打动 The flood affected the area greatly,destroying houses and causing many deaths._ She was deeply affected by the story._ Diseases affect almost ever
4、yone at some time during their lives._ Family environment _（对.有影响）the shaping of childrens characters.影响影响感动感动（疾病）侵袭（疾病）侵袭【归纳总结】【归纳总结】be affected by受受的影响的影响;被被感动感动 effect n.影响影响;结果结果;效果效果have an effect/influence on/upon对对产生影响产生影响 affection n.喜爱喜爱has an effect/influence on Im _ shock after hearing th
5、at bad news.I was shocked _(hear)that he had been injured.We were shocked _ so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.They were shocked _ the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.4.shock n.震惊震惊;令人震惊的事令人震惊的事;休克休克vt.(使使)震惊震惊 adj._,_【归纳总结】【归纳总结】be in shock震惊；吃惊震惊；吃惊 be shocked to d
6、o sth be shocked that.be shocked at/by sthshocking shockedinto hearthatat/by一句多译这一消息令公众震惊,引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。The news,leading to great concern about students safety at school.(shocked adj.)The news,leading to great concern about students safety at school.(shock vt.)made the public shockedshocked the
7、public5.bury vt.埋葬埋葬;安葬安葬;掩埋掩埋;使沉浸使沉浸;使专心使专心(1)She buried her face in her hands and cried when she heard the bad news.(2)_(bury)in his study,he knew nothing about the outside world.(3)_(bury)himself in his study,he knew nothing about the outside world.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】bury.in.把把埋到埋到里里;使使沉浸于沉浸于 bury ones
8、face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面 be buried in(doing)bury oneself in(doing)埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于同义短语：同义短语：apply oneself to doingBuriedBurying6.effort n.努力努力;艰难的尝试艰难的尝试;尽力尽力 There isnt much time ahead,so we should redouble our efforts.Bob had gone on a diet in an effort_(lose)weight.Hospitals should make _ effort
9、 to treat the sick.Lets start right now and spare no effort_(do)a little bit every minute.to loseanto do【归纳总结】【归纳总结】in an effort to do sth.努力想努力想做做make an/every effort（to）努力做）努力做spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做不遗余力地做 7.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 People of the disaster area suffered a lot the t
10、yphoon,and water supplies and electricity were hard to get.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of _(suffer)during the war.Mary(suffer)from ill health at the moment.fromsufferingsis suffering【归纳总结】【归纳总结】(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失败失败/艰难艰难/破坏破坏 suffer from 受受折磨折磨;患患病
11、病(2)suffering n.痛苦痛苦;苦恼苦恼;让人痛苦的事让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.受难者受难者;患病者患病者8.supply n.供应供应(量量);补给补给;pl.补给品补给品vt.供应供应;供给供给 Water is _ short supply.Our _(supply)were running out.一句多译：没有必要担心,我们可以提供你需要的任何东西。There is no need to worry.We can _whatever you need.There is no need to worry.We can _whatever you need _.【
12、归纳总结】【归纳总结】in short supply短缺短缺 have a good supply of.备有许多备有许多 supply作名词作名词,表示表示“补给品补给品”时时,要用复数形式要用复数形式,即即supplies supply sth.to sb.或或 supply sb.with sth.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.insuppliessupply you withsupplyto you9.survive
13、 vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过 After he _ the earthquake,the old man became one of the few _ of the family.(survive)The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of _(survive).I dont know how you all manage to survive _ such little money.She survived her husband _ ten years.survivedsurvivorssurvivalonby【归纳总结】【归纳总结】
14、survive sth幸免于幸免于;从从中挺过来中挺过来/活过来活过来 survival n.U幸存幸存;C残存物残存物 survivor n.幸存者幸存者;生还者生还者 survive on依靠依靠生存下来生存下来 A survive B(by.)A比比B活得长活得长()10.strike vt.&vi.侵袭;突击；击打；n.罢工;罢课；袭击 过去式/过去分词_A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people.The child ran into the road and was struck by a
15、 car.It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.The church clock began to strike twelve.A good idea struck me at once._突然袭击突然袭击撞击撞击罢工罢工(钟)报时突然想起struck,struck/stricken1._n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊_adj.令人震惊的_adj.震惊的2._vi.&vt.呼吸_n.呼吸_adj.气喘吁吁的3._vt.&vi.复活；（使）苏醒 _n.振兴；复苏4._n.智慧；才智_
16、adj.充满智慧的；明智的5._vt.遭受;蒙受_n.痛苦；受难_n.受难者6._vi.vt.（火山）爆发_ n.7._vi.生存；存活_ n.生存_n.幸存者shock shocking shockedbreathe breath breathlessrevive revivalwisdom wisesuffer suffering sufferer erupt eruptionsurvive survival survivor词性转换词性转换8.n.电力供应;力量;控制力 adj.强大的,强有力的 adj.无力的;没有能力的 9.vt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表 n.投递;递送 10._ n.总结；概况；概要 _ v.总结；概述11.n.长;长度_v.加长；延长 adj.长的 power powerful powerlessdeliver deliverysummary summarizelength lengthen long
