1、NameShort FormFunctionExamples Noun PhraseNPWord group with a noun as its head wordbus stop a beautiful campusAdjective PhraseAdjPWord group with an adjective as its head wordlarge and beautiful extremely cold Adverb PhraseAdvPWord group with an adverb as its head wordagain and againclearly enoughTh
2、e definition of these phrasesmore vivid and accurate短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)1.名词名词+and+名词名词2.名词名词+名词名词3.限定词限定词+名词名词4.形容词形容词+名词名词5.名词名词+介词短语介词短语6.不定式（短语）不定式（短语）+名词名词7.动词动词-ing形式形式+名词名词8.动词动词-ed形式形式+名词名词在句中用在句中用作主语作主语/宾语宾语/表表语语/宾语宾语补足语补足语men and womena bus stop a beautiful campusA cam
3、pus of my schoola solution to the questiona swimming pool fallen leavesextra-curricular activities Examples the school football teamthe sleeping boyphotos taken by Mikethe meeting to be held a solution to the question 短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子形容词形容词短语短语(Adjective Phrase)1.形形+and/but+形形2.副副+形形3.形形+介词介词4.形
4、形+不定式不定式在句中可以修在句中可以修饰名词或代词，饰名词或代词，作表语、定语、作表语、定语、宾语补足语宾语补足语、状语状语等等large and beautiful extremely cold full ofgood for nothinganxious to know 注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词序数词+基数词基数词+一般性描一般性描绘形容词绘形容词+大小、长短、形状大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧年龄、新旧+颜色颜色+国籍、出处国籍、出处+材材料料+名词名词Exampl
5、es large and beautifulextremely colddifferent from anxious to know rich in natural resourcesmall but practical短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)1.副副+and/but+副副2.副副+副副3.very/quite/a lot/a little+副副4.副副+enough5.副副+介词介词在句中可修饰在句中可修饰动词动词/形容词形容词/副词等，表示副词等，表示时间、地点、时间、地点、方式等。方式等。again and again ext
6、remely fast quite well clearly enough注意：注意：enough通常放在所修饰的形容词或副词通常放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面后面。Examples again and againextremely fast clearly enough so clearly 选拨赛选拨赛 核心词汇核心词汇 try out for 角逐；参加的选拔Yesterday,I tried out for the team 昨天，我参加了这个队的选拔赛。try out试用，试验try on试穿；试用try for谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得The method seems good
7、but it needs to be tried out这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。Girls like to try on beautiful dresses,but they seldom buy them女孩们喜欢试穿漂亮的裙子，但她们很少买。try to do sth尽力做某事尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事试着做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力活学活用单句语法填空We should try out all the equipment before setting up the experimentHis brothers examp
8、le inspired him to try out for the football team Youd better try on the dress before buying itYoud better try doing（do）the experiment in another wayoutforondoing单句写作上高中时，我参加了学校足球队的选拔赛。When I was in high school，I tried out for the school football team tried out for the school football team3.Joyce has
9、 just written a draft.Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.Cheerleader Try-outsIve wanted to be a cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for the team.It was hard.First,we had to dance.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried.high schoolmy schools c
10、heerleadingreallyup and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.very hard选拨赛选拨赛Second,we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team.Finally,some girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped and cheered.I think I did well,but the other girls were better.Im not sure i
11、f Ill make the team or not.short fightof the strongervery highso loudlyquitein the try-outmany ofevenwhethercheerleadingthis yeara song used to inspire enthusiasm usually during an athletic(运动的运动的)competition(比赛比赛)Why are AdjP/AdvP/NP important to use?A:I learnt that the train is meaningful.What hav
12、e you learnt during the military training?B:The seven-day training was an unforgettable memory that was really meaningful to each newly-admitted student.So tough as it might be,we have become more endurant through it.They make your writing/speaking more l SPECIFICl VIVIDl VISUALl CONVINCINGDiscoveri
13、ng Useful StructuresToday I had a pretty good time with my parents.It was really fine.I could see the rising sun and flying birds so clearly.A boat sailed very slowly.I swam in the blue and clear sea.Then,I played volleyball.Finally,I managed to make a sand castle.I was quite happy!Adverb phrase(Adv
14、P)Adjective Phrase(AdjP)Noun Phrase(NP)4.Choose the phrases below to replace the underlined parts.P73well enough quite silly some of the a very difficult test very bad really angry too many really great very kind not such a big dealan impossible quizvery welllike a foola fewterriblecrossa thousandno
15、thingwonderfulthe besta very difficult testwell enoughquite sillysome of thevery badreally angrytoo manynot such a big dealreally greatvery kind5.Complete the passage by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.P73一群来自杭州的高中生一群来自杭州的高中生很快很快很多令人羡慕的活动很多令人羡慕的活动其中一些活动中其中一些活动中各种不同类型的茶各种不同类型的茶更加感兴趣更
16、加感兴趣一次大型的国际性的一次大型的国际性的a group of senior high school students from Hangzhouquite soona lot of exciting activitiessome of the activitiesdifferent kinds of teamore interesteda big international单击此处输入标题单击此处输入标题Asking questions can be helpful.1.To use strategies to listen for specific information.2.To us
17、e camp related words and expressions to plan a camp for teenagers.n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的expertadventure camp 探险营地adventure n.冒险，奇遇 adventurous adj.冒险的International Youth Camp 国际青年营go camping去野营survival skills生存技能survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 survivor n.幸存者；生还者生火make a fire spoken English英
18、语口语give a speech发表演讲adventure camp International Youth Camp go campingsurvival skillsmake a fire spoken Englishgive a speech探险营地国际青年营去野营生存技能生火英语口语发表演讲ThinkingClub&CampA group of people who meet together regularly,for a particular activity,sport,etc.a place where people live temporarily in tents or t
19、emporary buildings a place where young people go on holiday/vacation and take part in various activities or a particular activityDo you want to go camping?What kind of camp do you like?Robotics CampAdventure CampTennis CampMusic CampAdventure CampInternational Youth CampWhat kind of camp is Adventur
20、e Camp/International Youth Camp?What activities will it include?What can students learn in these activities?Cao Jing and Max are talking about camps.Listen to the conversation and tick what they are going to do at the camps.Plan a camp for teenagersWell learn survival skills.Ill learn to make a fire
21、.生火 Well learn how to live in the wild from some experts.Were going to learn about wildlife.I think its going to be fun.I plan to improve my spoken English.Well talk about teenage life.Therell be students from different countries at the camp.Im going to give a speech.发表讲话I hope to make new friends.Talking about future activitiesn.生存；幸存；幸存事物n.专家；行家
