1、Unit 3The InternetWords and expressions重点重点单词单词1.n.引擎；发动机；火车头引擎；发动机；火车头 2.vi.聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊3.n.身份；个性身份；个性4.n.现金；金钱现金；金钱5.vt.更新；向更新；向提供最新信息提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息更新；最新消息6.vt.&vi.浏览；冲浪浏览；冲浪7.n.通道；通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会机会 vt.进入；使用；获取进入；使用；获取enginechatidentitycashupdatesurfaccess8.n.慈善；慈善机构慈善；慈善机构(或组织或组织)
2、9.adj.艰难的；严厉的艰难的；严厉的10.n.省省11.n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈会议；研讨会；正式会谈12.n.居民；居民；(美国的美国的)住院医生住院医生 adj.(在某地在某地)居住的居住的13.adj.方便的；近便的方便的；近便的 n.方便；便利方便；便利14.n.益处益处 vt.使受益使受益 vi.得益于得益于 adj.有益的；有利的有益的；有利的charitytoughprovinceconferenceresidentconvenientconveniencebenefitbeneficial15.n.距离距离 adj.遥远的遥远的16.vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考鼓舞；激励；
3、启发思考 adj.品质优秀的；受品质优秀的；受影响的影响的 adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的distancedistantinspireinspiredinspiringchat vi.聊天;闲聊1)I especially like to chat with my friends and family.2)This garden is a nice place for a nice chat and a cup of coffee.3)A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our schooldays
4、.4)She meets new people in chat rooms.have a chat 闲谈;聊天a chat show 访谈节目chat with sb 与某人聊天完成句子(1)他整个下午都在上网和朋友聊天。He has been on the computer all afternoon,_.(2)我和她闲聊了好久。I had _ her.chatting with his friendsalongchatwith(3)I shared my favorite books and _.我分享我最喜欢的书，并在课后和她聊天。(4)Besides，I often _.此外，我经常和
5、我的父母谈论我的学习和生活。chatted with/had a chat with her after classchat about my study and life with my parentsstream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流1)The growth of smartphones has made it more attractive to own and stream music legally.2).Hearing the news,tears streamed down her face.3).A mountain st
6、ream runs through this small village.练习1._(stream)a movie,you must first connect it to the Internet.2._stream winds its way through the fields.To streamA identity n.身份;个性And so I use a nonsense name for my net identity.我为我的网上身份胡乱用了个名字。an identity card(ID card)身份证identify vt.认出;确认identify.as.确认是ident
7、ification n.识别;鉴定;确认(1)Before checking in for your flight,you must show your identity card.在办理登机手续前,你必须出示你的身份证。(2)Their identities were kept secret.他们的身份保密。(3)She was able to identify her mothers handwriting.她能辨认出她母亲的笔迹。单句语法填空(1)Passengers are asked to identify(identity)their own suitcases.(2)Each p
8、roduct has a number for easy identification(identity).句型转换(3)I could just make out a figure in the distance.I could just identify a figure in the distance.完成句子(4)这家公司关注培养个人特性。The company focused on the development of personal identity.It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。某人方便做某事。convenience n.便
9、利；方便便利；方便 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见为了方便起见 for the convenience of sb.为了方便为了方便某人某人inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的inconvenience n.不方便;不便利convenient adj.方便的；便利的方便的；便利的(1)If we had such a magic watch，our life would become more convenient.如果我们有这样一块神奇的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。如果我们有这样一块神奇
10、的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。(2)Im convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do someshopping online in the future.我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便。我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便。(3)If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience.如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。注意：注意：
11、(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作作形式主语。形式主语。“当你方便的时候当你方便的时候”应翻译成应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而，而不是不是when you are convenient。(2)convenience 意为意为“便利；方便便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物便利的事物或设施或设施”时，为可数名词。时，为可数名词。单句语法填空(1)The secretary arranged a _(convenience)time and
12、place for the interview.(2)If it is convenient _ you,I plan to visit you next Sunday.convenientto/for完成句子(1)我希望你方便时来中国游玩。I hope you will travel to China_.(2)为方便起见,他买了一辆二手小汽车。_,he bought a second-hand car.atyourconvenience For conveniencestuck adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)1)At age 50,she found herself out of work
13、 and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.2)Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?3)If you stick to the truth,you have nothing to fear.4)The bus got stuck in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.5).I found a nail sticking in the tyre.6)He stuck a stamp on the envel
14、ope.7)My aunt insisted on taking me to the English Corner on Sunday.stick stuck stuck vi 坚持 vt.刺，伸出，粘贴stick to 坚守，固守(工作，真理，原则，计划，诺言等)Insist on 坚持，强调(主张，看法，观点)be/get stuck in 被困住练习1.It was getting dark;I found a car_（stick）in a pool by the side of the road.2.The theory is worth_(stick)to.3.I found a
15、nail _(stick)in the tyre.4.I cant get out Im _(stick).stuckstickingstickingstuckfor the benefit of sb.for ones benefit为了某人的利益为了某人的利益 have the benefit of得益于得益于benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by.从从中受益中受益/获益获益beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的有利的；有益的；受益的 be beneficial to.be of benefit to.对对有益；对有益
16、；对有利有利benefit n.利益；好处利益；好处 vt.有利于；有益于；受益有利于；有益于；受益(1)As we know，books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。(2)The soldier lost his life the benefit of his motherland.这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。(3)Doing exercise eve
17、ry day is of great benefit health.每天做运动对健康有很大好处。每天做运动对健康有很大好处。(4)The doctor considered that the change would be (benefit)to her recovery.医生认为这种变化会对她的康复有益。医生认为这种变化会对她的康复有益。fortobeneficial佳句背诵佳句背诵It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can benefit f
18、rom doing eye exercises.众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。于做眼保健操。in the distance在远处在远处 at a distance隔一段距离；从远处隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of在在远处远处 keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep ones distance from与与保持距离；疏远保持距离；疏远distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的di
19、stance n.距离；远方距离；远方(5)Whats the distance between your house and your school？你家离学校有多远？你家离学校有多远？(6)The boy who is standing has a gift for writing.站在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋。站在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋。(7)One can see the ancient ruins 20 miles.人们从人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老的废墟。英里之处就能看到这个古老的废墟。(8)Her father advised her that fellow.她父亲劝
20、她疏远那个家伙。她父亲劝她疏远那个家伙。in the distanceat a distance ofto keep her distance frominspire sb.to do 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth.用用鼓励某人鼓励某人inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；受品质优秀的；能力卓越的；受影响的影响的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的鼓舞人心的；激励的inspire vt.激励；鼓舞激励；鼓舞单句语法填空(1)The actors inspired the kids _ their enthusiasm.(2)By g
21、iving talks，they hope to inspire children (protect)rare species.(3)This book is so (inspire)that many students can learn much from it.to protectinspiring(4)He gave me the _(inspire)to pick up my pen again.(5)The lecture he made is _(inspire).(6)I felt _(inspire)to hear what he said.withinspirationin
22、spiringinspiredTranslation 她激励很多年轻人参与这项运动。她的态度激发了我的信心。She inspired many young people to take part in the sport.Her attitude inspired me with confidence.have access to拥有拥有的机会；可以接近；的机会；可以接近；进入进入get/gain access to 到达,接近;使用accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to.可接近可接近/可靠近可靠近/可使用可使用
23、access n.通道；机会；权利通道；机会；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取进入；使用；获取(1)The only access_the farmhouse is across the fields.去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。(2)Every student has free access the library.每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。(3)Computers should be made readily (access)to teachers and pupils.应该让老师和学生随时使用电脑。应该让老师和学生随时
24、使用电脑。注意：注意：access前通常不加冠词，且前通常不加冠词，且access和和accessible短语中的短语中的to是介词。是介词。toaccessibleto完成句子(1)世界上仍然有一些人喝不到干净的饮用水。Some people in the world still have no access to clean drinking water.(2)因为有了万维网,我们可以很快获取信息。We can access information very quickly because of World Wide Web.go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；经历；经受；完
25、成；仔细检查；(法案等法案等)通过；花完；用掉通过；花完；用掉一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)He went through many difficulties before he succeeded._(2)You must go through your papers before you hand them in._(3)The plan went through，which made us all happy._(4)We went through all our money last week and had nothing
26、to buy the milk._经历经历仔细检查仔细检查(法案等法案等)通过通过花完；用掉花完；用掉（1）Have you _?No,I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through（2）The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have already _ two thirds of it.A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away（3）在经历了无数的苦难后
27、，年轻人终于实现了当初的梦想，创办了自己的公司。_ _ _ countless hardships,the yong man finally _ _ _ and set up his own company.（4）你帮我检查一下作业看看有什么错误吗？Would you try to help me _ _ _ to see some mistakes?Having gone through realized his dreamlook through my homework 拓展拓展go after追求；追赶go ahead前进；请说(做)吧go in for爱好；从事go over越过；复习
28、go on继续go against 违背，违反go by走过；（时间）过去go along with向前,（与.)一起去go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go through with 做完；完成go up 爬上；（价格等）上升用用go短语短语填空填空(1)With time ，he forgot the whole thing.(2)Youd better the lessons before the exams.(3)The price of houses has in some cities so that many families have trouble in buying hou
29、ses.going bygo overgone up(4)I like music and tennis while my brothers _swimming.go in for(1)You (不得不吃苦不得不吃苦)to get pleasure.(2)While (申请被通过申请被通过),The state government allocates划拨划拨 funds for each items protection.(3)The poor girl (已经经历了已经经历了)such a lot since her parents died.(4)She (违背了父母的意愿违背了父母的意
30、愿)and married him.(5)I (不能打通不能打通)because her phone was busy all day.【完成句子完成句子】have to go through painthe application is going throughhas gone throughwent against her parentswishescouldnt get throughget through 穿过，穿过，(被被)通过；完成；通过；完成；(电话电话)接通接通pass through 走过，路过走过，路过live through 经历经历look through 浏览；仔细
31、查看，看穿浏览；仔细查看，看穿pull through(大病，手术后大病，手术后)康复康复go through经历或经受经历或经受(磨难磨难)；完成；完成(艰难的事艰难的事)；仔细检查；仔细检查；浏览，查阅浏览，查阅(文件等文件等)；(法律、法案等法律、法案等)通过。通过。get through通过通过(考试等考试等)；完成；完成(任务任务)；用完，用光；用完，用光(一定量的一定量的某物某物)；接通电话。；接通电话。用go through，get through的适当形式填空I always start the day by my mail.All the students have the
32、exams.going throughgot through高手过招Wed better try to with the experiment,I think.Now lets with it.2010河南许昌一模）A.go through;go on B.go on;go overC.go over;go through D.go on;go throughIf a person has taken too much medicine by mistake,you should make the person .（2010平顶山一中月考）A.go up B.rise up B.C.throw
33、 up D.set up 选A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。选C。throw up的意思是“呕吐；吐出”。now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，在口语中可以省略既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，在口语中可以省略that。与。与 now that意思相近的有意思相近的有seeing that，since等。等。就像就像although/though不能与不能与but连用，连用，because不能与不能与so连用一样，当连用一样，当now that引导的从句表示原因时，主句前不能加引导的从句表示原因时，主句前不能加so。(
34、1)Because he is too lazy,he failed the exam again.因为他太懒了,他考试又失败了。(2)As it is raining,we shall not go to the park.由于下雨,我们不去公园了。(3)Now that/Since the kids have left home,weve got a lot of free time.孩子们都已离开家,我们有大量的空闲时间了。(4)Now(that)you have mentioned it，Ill keep it in mind.既然你提到了，我会铭记在心。既然你提到了，我会铭记在心。(
35、5)Seeing that nobody was at home，I had to leave.由于没人在家，我只好走了。由于没人在家，我只好走了。(6)the professors lecture is very interesting，why not go and attend it?既然教授的讲座很有趣，为什么不参加呢？既然教授的讲座很有趣，为什么不参加呢？注意：注意：引导原因状语的介词短语有引导原因状语的介词短语有due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。等。Now(that)/Since选词填
36、空(now that/since/because/as)(1)Why did you move to France?Because my father found work in Paris.(2)Now that/Since youre busy,you dont have to go.(3)As/Because I didnt know the meaning of the word,I looked it up in the dictionary.(4)It was because he was ill that he was absent yesterday.consolidation
37、1.The talk may be held your convenience.2.There is no doubt that the plants benefit the rain.3.When the lost boy saw the smoke rising the distance，he became excited immediately.4.Do you think cloning may be (benefit)to humans?5.The old man is trying his best to make his books (access)to children.6.C
38、andidates must go a process of selection.7.hard he may try，he couldnt open the door.单句语法填空单句语法填空atfrominbeneficialaccessiblethroughHowever8.It is heavy a suitcase that I cant carry it upstairs.9.You can look the word you dont know in the dictionary I gave you yesterday.10.We were (inspire)by what yo
39、u said at the meeting.soupinspired11.，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.如果你方便的话，你应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。如果你方便的话，你应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。12.China has been pushing the reform all its citizens.中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。13.The l
40、ittle boy was what I said.这个小男孩如此聪明以至于他能理解我说的话。这个小男孩如此聪明以至于他能理解我说的话。.完成句子完成句子If it is convenient for youfor the benefit ofso clever that he could understand14.，he will be punished.无论谁违背规则，都要受到惩罚。无论谁违背规则，都要受到惩罚。15.，wash your hands.既然晚饭准备好了，你去洗手吧。既然晚饭准备好了，你去洗手吧。No matter who/Whoever breaks the rulesNow(that)/Since dinner is ready
