1、Great scientistsBook 5 Unit 1基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记.核心必记单词核心必记单词1.vt.&vi.结束；推断出结束；推断出 n.结论；结束结论；结束2.vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加 n.服务员；随从；服务员；随从；(病人的病人的)护理者护理者 n.出席；参加出席；参加3.vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光 adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的无遮蔽的；无保护的 n.暴露；公开暴露；公开重点单词concludeconclusionattendattendantattendanceexposeexposedexposu
2、re4.vt.治愈；治疗治愈；治疗 n.治愈；痊愈；疗法治愈；痊愈；疗法5.n.挑战挑战 vt.向向挑战挑战 adj.挑战性的挑战性的6.vt.吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心 adj.专心致志的专心致志的7.vt.认为；怀疑认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8.vt.责备；谴责责备；谴责 n.过失；责备过失；责备curechallengechallengingabsorbabsorbedsuspectblame9.vt.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 adj.被污染的被污染的 n.污染污染10.vt.宣布；通告宣布；通告 n.宣布；通告宣布；通告11.vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐
3、献；贡献；捐助 n.贡献；捐助贡献；捐助pollutepollutedpollutionannounceannouncementcontributecontribution.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词12.scientific adj.n.科学家科学家13.defeat vt._ n._14.expert n._ adj._15.physician n._16.severe adj._17.handle n._ vt._科学的科学的scientist打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫失败失败专家；行家专家；行家熟练的；经验或知识丰富的熟练的；经验或知识丰富的医生；内科医师医生；内科医师严重的；
4、剧烈的；严厉的严重的；剧烈的；严厉的柄；把手柄；把手处理；操纵处理；操纵18.link vt.&n._19.instruct vt.n.命令；指示；用法说明命令；指示；用法说明20.construct vt.n.建设；建筑物建设；建筑物21.spin vt.&vi._22.enthusiastic adj.n.热情，热心热情，热心23.cautious adj.n.谨慎谨慎24.reject vt.n.拒绝拒绝连接；联系连接；联系命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导instruction建设；修建建设；修建construction(使使)旋转；纺旋转；纺(线或纱线或纱)热情的；热心的热情的；热心的
5、enthusiasm小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的caution拒绝；不接受；抛弃拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection语境活用语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.Well have an (attend)with him 24 hours a day to keep an eye on him.2.All (expose)skin should be covered with protective cream.3.Im ready to do the work which is more (challenge).4.We were shocked by the (announ
6、ce)that the mayor was resigning.5.Rosa Parks made a great (contribute)to the civil-rights movement in the US.(2016全国全国)attendantexposedchallengingannouncementcontribution6.I am (cautious)optimistic that a new government will be concerned and aware about the environment.7.Now researchers are applying
7、 (science)methods to the study of the universality of art.8.The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as (enthusiasm)as ever.(2015福建福建)cautiouslyscientificenthusiastic联想拓展多积累1.以以-ic结尾的常见形容词结尾的常见形容词(1)characteristic特有的；独特的特有的；独特的(2)scientific科学的科学的(3)enthusiastic热情的；热心的热
8、情的；热心的(4)energetic精力充沛的精力充沛的(5)fantastic极好的极好的2.“熟练的熟练的”归纳归纳(1)expert adj.熟练的；内行的熟练的；内行的(2)skillful adj.熟练的；灵巧的熟练的；灵巧的(3)skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的熟练的；有技能的(4)experienced adj.熟练的；有经验的熟练的；有经验的3.与与“医院医院”有关的名词小结有关的名词小结(1)physician n.医生；内科医师医生；内科医师(2)surgeon n.外科医生外科医生(3)medicine n.医学；药物医学；药物(4)clinic n.诊所诊所(5
9、)tablet n.药片药片1.提出提出2.得出结论得出结论3.使显露；暴露使显露；暴露4.该为该为受责备；应为受责备；应为承担责任承担责任5.将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来6.对对做出贡献做出贡献7.除除之外；此外之外；此外8.对对严格的严格的9.导致导致10.讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义高频短语put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose.tobe to blame forlink.to.make contributions toapart from(be)strict with.lead tomake sense语境活用语境活用用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空
10、用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空1.It to keep such information on file for reference.2.the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.3.The school sees its job as preparing students to _ society.4.The hospital has launched an investigation to find out who _ the mistake.5.Why do we still sunbathe when we know t
11、he dangers of our skin the sun?6.The questions at the meeting are of vital importance.makes senseApart frommake contributions towas toblame fortoexposingput forward联想拓展多积累1.“把把和和连接起来连接起来”荟萃荟萃(1)link.to.将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来(2)connect.with.把把和和连接起来连接起来(3)associate.with.把把和和联系起来联系起来(4)combine.with.把把和和结合
12、起来结合起来2.主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况(1)(be)to blame该受责备该受责备(2)to let招租招租(3)(be)worth doing.值得做值得做(4)want/need/require/deserve doing.想想/需要需要/要求要求/值得被做值得被做经典句式1.neither.nor.既不也不Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。2.every time引导时间状语从句So many thousands
13、 of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴发每次暴发(霍乱霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。3.suggest后跟从句用虚拟语气To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。句式仿写句式仿写1.我妻
14、子和我都没能说服女儿改变主意。我妻子和我都没能说服女儿改变主意。able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.2.每次他将这些数字加起来所得的结果都不一样。每次他将这些数字加起来所得的结果都不一样。，he gets a different answer.3.我建议我们在作出任何决定之前先等一会儿。我建议我们在作出任何决定之前先等一会儿。I suggest that we before we make any decision.Neither my wife nor I amEvery time he adds up the figures(sh
15、ould)wait a while考点互动探究1conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止突破核心词汇边讲边练拓展词：拓展词：conclusion n.结论；推论结论；推论(1)conclude sth.from.从从中推断出中推断出to conclude最后最后conclude sth.with/by doing sth.以以结束结束(2)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论得出结论in conclusion总之；最后总之；最后(1)We concluded that he was th
16、e murderer.我们断定他就是凶手。我们断定他就是凶手。(2)She her talk a funny story.她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话。她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话。一句多译一句多译(3)从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。Two conclusions the above discussion.(被动语态被动语态)There are two conclusions the above discussion.(不定不定式作定语式作定语)concludedwithcan be drawn fromto be drawn from2attend v.出席，参加；
17、照料，护理；处理，对付出席，参加；照料，护理；处理，对付attend to处理；照料；接待处理；照料；接待(to为介词为介词拓展词：拓展词：attendance n.出席人数；出席；参加出席人数；出席；参加attendant n.服务员；侍者；服务员；侍者；(病人的病人的)护理者护理者(1)Later，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person.后来，当汉娜上学时，她看到了另一个无家可归的人。后来，当汉娜上学时，她看到了另一个无家可归的人。(2017北京北京)(2)Would you like to join us i
18、n the game?Im afraid not，for I have something important to attend .你想和我们一起玩游戏吗？你想和我们一起玩游戏吗？恐怕不行，我还有一些重要的事要处理。恐怕不行，我还有一些重要的事要处理。易错点拨易错点拨在在attend school/class/church短语中，名词短语中，名词school/class/church前不带冠词。前不带冠词。to3expose v.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光expose sth./sb./oneself to.使某物使某物/某人某人/自己暴露于自己暴露
19、于be exposed to暴露于；经受暴露于；经受拓展词：拓展词：exposure n.暴露；揭露暴露；揭露句式升级句式升级(1)Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.will be harmful to your skin.(用动名词短语作主语改写用动名词短语作主语改写)，you will get your skin harmed.(用用if省略句改写省略句改写)(2)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was i
20、ll.(用过去用过去分词短语作状语改写分词短语作状语改写)，he was ill.Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too longIf exposed to the sunlight for too longExposed to the rain and wind last night熟词生义熟词生义写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思(3)Schools are again exposing children to the classics._使使接触到接触到4absorb v.吸收吸收(液体、气体等液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意
21、力；使全神贯注；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并使并入，吞并(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从从中吸收中吸收(2)be absorbed in全神贯注于全神贯注于be absorbed by/into被被吞并吞并(吸引吸引)拓展词：拓展词：absorbed adj.全神贯注的全神贯注的(1)I dont want to too modeling.It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.我不想太专注于模特行业。这个行业当然很有趣，但这样的生活方式有
22、我不想太专注于模特行业。这个行业当然很有趣，但这样的生活方式有点不真实。点不真实。(2017全国全国)句式升级句式升级(2)He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep.(用过去分词短语作用过去分词短语作状语改写状语改写)_getabsorbed inSo absorbed in TV，he forgot to sleep.易错点拨易错点拨be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：。类似的结构还有：be lost in，be c
23、aught in，be buried in，be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in等。等。5blame v.把把归咎于，责怪，指责归咎于，责怪，指责 n.责任；责备，指责责任；责备，指责(1)blame sb.for.因因而指责某人；把而指责某人；把归咎于某人归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for sth.)(对某事对某事)负有责任；应承担责任；该受责备负有责任；应承担责任；该受责备(主动主动形式表被动意义形式表被动意义)(2)accept/bear/take the blame
24、for.对对负责；为负责；为承担责任承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上把某事的责任推到某人身上(1)He the teacher the failure of his exam./He blamed the failure of his exam the teacher.他把考试失败归咎于老师。他把考试失败归咎于老师。(2)Everybody knows that he this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。(3)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the m
25、orning，and _ the alarm clock.许多人发现早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。许多人发现早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。(2017全国全国)onput/lay theis to blame forblamedforblame on6contribute v.捐献；贡献；投稿；促成，造成捐献；贡献；投稿；促成，造成(1)contribute.to.把把贡献给贡献给；把；把(时间等时间等)投入到投入到；捐款；投稿捐款；投稿contribute to有助于；导致有助于；导致(2)make a contribution/contributions to对对做出贡献；捐款做出贡献；
26、捐款拓展词：拓展词：contribution n.贡献；捐献；稿件贡献；捐献；稿件(1)Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will more the Belt and Road construction.由于位于由于位于“一带一路一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路一带一路”的建设做出更的建设做出更大的贡献。大的贡献。(2017江苏江苏)(2)We hope your suggestion will contribute to (solve)the problem.我们希望你的建议有助于解决这个问题。我们希望你的建议
27、有助于解决这个问题。(3)Would you like to the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？solvingmake contributions/a contribution tocontributeto图解助记图解助记7put forward提议，提出；推荐；将提议，提出；推荐；将提前；拨快提前；拨快(钟表钟表)写出下列句子中加颜色词写出下列句子中加颜色词语语的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Put your watch forward；its five minutes slow._(2)I think he is fit
28、 for the position；therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate._(3)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week._(4)Over the years several similar theories have been put forward._拨快拨快推荐推荐将将提前提前提出提出8apart/aside from除除之外；此外之外；此外同义句改写同义句改写(1)No one apart from her husband knew about her j
29、ob.No one /her husband knew about her job.(2)Apart from French，he also has to study Japanese./French，he also has to study Japanese.butIn additionexceptto Besides联想发散联想发散表示表示“除除之外之外”的词或短语还有：的词或短语还有：(1)besidesin addition to除除之外之外(还，也还，也)，常与，常与also，more，other等连用。等连用。(2)except/but除除外外(都都)，常与，常与all，every
30、，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。(3)except for除除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。9make sense 讲得通；有意义；是明智的讲得通；有意义；是明智的(1)make sense of弄懂弄懂的意思；理解的意思；理解make no sense没道理；没意义没道理；没意义(2)in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上在某种意义上；在某种程度上in no sense决不决不(位于句
31、首时，句子要倒装位于句首时，句子要倒装)Theres no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。做某事没有意义。(1)See，your computer has broken down again！It doesnt _to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.瞧瞧！你的电脑又坏了你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑是不明智的只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑是不明智的。(2015天津天津)(2)There are so many new words in th
32、e passage that I could hardly _ any them at all.这篇文章有那么多生词，我几乎无法理解它们的意义。这篇文章有那么多生词，我几乎无法理解它们的意义。(3)In no sense this suggestion.我决不同意这条建议。我决不同意这条建议。make sensemakesense ofdo I agree with10Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。突破经典句型点拨规律句型：句型：neither.nor.
33、(1)neither.nor.既不既不也不也不，在句中连接两个相同的成分。，在句中连接两个相同的成分。当连接两个名词当连接两个名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致就近一致”原则。原则。(2)有类似用法的还有：有类似用法的还有：either.or.或者或者或者或者，not.but.不不是是而是而是，not only.but also.不但不但而且而且等。等。(1)Neither Jane and Mary nor I (be)tired of having one examination after another.We really dont want to g
34、o to school.简、玛丽和我都厌倦了一个接一个的考试，我们真的不想去上学。简、玛丽和我都厌倦了一个接一个的考试，我们真的不想去上学。同义句改写同义句改写(2)Henry wont see a film tonight.His girlfriend Helen wont，either.Henry his girlfriend Helen will see a film tonight.(3)The nurses are very kind to the patients；the doctor is very kind to the patients，too.the nurses the
35、doctor very kind to the patients.amNeithernorNotonlybut alsois跟踪达标训练.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Either you or one of your students (be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.2.Joan suggested (ask)her father for advice.3.Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the citys n
36、ext step was to clean the (pollute)river.(2015湖南湖南)4.It is a truth finally and (universe)acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.ispollutedaskinguniversally5.I want to challenge him a game of basketball.6.They instructed him that he (leave)the country
37、 at once.7.(absorb)in his work，he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.8.When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it important points.9.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him his reading problem.(2015天津天津)10.Always read the (instruct)on the
38、 bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.to(should)leaveAbsorbedwithofinstructions.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.It was a difficult timeapart to everything else，we had financial problems.2.No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests t
39、hey use a little rock n roll.(2015四川四川)3.Next time you will come to Beijing，be sure to let me know in advance.4.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.fromusedto5.She blamed the failure of their marriage for her husband.6.Our boss is very strict in us.7.She would rat
40、her have her room paint milk-white than sky-blue.8.Although defeating in the match，we didnt lose heart.onwithpainteddefeated.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1._(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2._ (expose)to cholera，a 3._(dead)disease of his day
41、.Thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.problem.inspiredwere exposeddeadlybecausetheHe got interested in two theories 6.(explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7.(absor
42、b)the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9.the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.(blame).explainingabsorbedwhenWithto blame.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错There
43、 was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.However，there were problems with the theory.Copernicus had thought long and hardly about them and tried to find an answer.But，all hi
44、s mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what the earth was not the centre of the solar system.hardaofHoweverthatWhen he placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system，the movement of the other planets made the sense.The Christian Church rejects his theory.But her theory is now t
45、he basis on that all our ideas of the universe are built.movementsrejectedwhichhis.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于医学关于医学)1.布莱克因为布莱克因为接触了致命的接触了致命的病毒而患了病毒而患了重重病。病。2.专家专家用一切办法企图用一切办法企图治愈治愈他。他。3.最后他们最后他们宣布宣布病毒被病毒被打败了打败了。4.但是在完全康复之前他还需要被但是在完全康复之前他还需要被护理护理一段时间。一段时间。5.人们说应该人们说应该归咎于归咎于这种病毒。这种病毒。提示：提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，
46、并且请使用现在分词短语作状语，加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词短语作状语，宾语从句等。宾语从句等。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Being exposed to a deadly virus，Black was severely ill.Experts used all the ways to cure him.Finally they announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.People said that the virus was to blame.答案
